Przymiotniki/Przysłówki = Adjectives/Adverbs (2)

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zrównoważony, nienaruszający równowagi ekologicznej
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sustainable
They built an entirely sustainable house, generating its own power.
The world need to move towards sustainable energy sources. / We need to find sustainable solutions to combat climate change. / The goal is to achieve sustainable economic growth without harming the planet.
gęsty, zbity, zwarty (tłum)/gęsty (o substancji, np. dym)
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dense
densely - gęsto - The city center is densely populated, with over 10 000 residents per square kilometer. / His presentation was too densely packed with data. / The wood of this ancient oak is incredibly densely structured.
Population in this area is very dense. / They got lost in the dense jungle. / Gold is a very dense metal. / The fog was very dense. / We saw a dense cloud of smoke.
gruby (przedmiot)/bujny, gęsty (krzaki)/gęsty (gaz - dym, ciecz - sos, włosy, sierść/mocny, silny akcent
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thick
This book is very thick. / Thick smoke over the forest looked terrifying. / This sauce is too thick, you should add some water. / She has thick curly hair. / He speaks with a thick Russian accent.
obrzydliwy, bardzo brudny/paskudny, ohydny
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filthy
filthy - obrzydliwie, nieprzyzwoicie - The man is filthy rich. He owns a castle. / You are filthy dirty. Take a bath.
His hands were filthy. / Your habit of biting your nails is filthy. / The weather is just filthy today. / I'm in a filthy temper. Leave me alone.
nieszczelny, dziurawy, przeciekający (zbiornik, statek)/przemakający (but)
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leaky
The roof is old and leaky, so we need to call a repairman. / I had to stop because of a leaky tire. / There are some very leaky pipes along the street.
chrupki, chrupiący
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crunchy
Do you want creamy or crunchy peanut butter? / I would add some crunchy lettuce to this salad.
bolesny, bolący (gardło, mięśnie)/obolały/urażony
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sore
sore - rana, bolące miejsce, owrzodzenie - Don't touch his sore, you will infect it.
I have a sore throat from singing too much. / My legs are sore. / I am sore after the ride. / I'm sore because of your nasty comment.
wiarygodny, godny zaufania (ludzie, informacje)/niezawodny (sprzęt, system)
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reliable
The company is looking for a fast and reliable internet connection.
Mark is highly reliable employee, he always finishes his tasks on time. / We need a reliable source of information before we publish the article. / Our old car is surprisingly reliable, it has never broken down.
całoroczny, trwający cały rok
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year-round
year-round - całorocznie - Bananas are available year-round in most stores.
I would love to go for a year-round travel.
przez pomyłkę
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by mistake
I gave you it by mistake. / Someone left the door open by mistake.
przypadkiem, przypadkowo, przez przypadek
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by chance
I met him by chance at the bus station. / I found out about it quite by chance.
przemyślany, rozważony (opinia, czyn)/uważany za/brany pod uwagę
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considered
Listen, what your wrote the other day, I thought it was well considered. / He was considered to be one of the best pianists in the world. / This language can be considered vulgar. / He was considered for the position.
tłusty, przetłuszczony, oleisty, zaolejony (coś pokryte tłustym, oleistym osadem, nalotem)
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greasy
The fries were too greasy. / He had greasy hands after working on thr car engine. / She washed her greasy hair right before the party.
staromodny, przestarzały, staroświecki, niedzisiejszy
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old-fashioned
outdated - przestarzały, niemodny - It's an outdated technology.
His grandfather still uses an old-fashioned phone. / She wears long dresses and has a very old-fashioned sens of style.
świadomy (czegoś)/przytomny, świadomy/zamierzony, świadomy
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conscious
He wasn't conscious of the danger. / He's half-conscious after the accident. / Is she conscious?/ Was it a conscious insult? / It was a conscious decision.
bolesny, nieprzyjemny (doświadczenie)/bolesny, obolały (miejsce na ciele, część ciała)/bolesny (sprawiający ból)/żałosny, żałośnie niedobry
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painful
The death of a loved one is always a painful experience. / One of my knees is painful since I fell down. / Was the operation very painful? / Will this injection be painful? / Her performance was painful to watch.
kleisty (substancja, taśma), lepki (od brudu)/parny (dzień), gorący i wilgotny (pogoda)/kłopotliwy (sytuacja), nieciekawy (rozwój wypadków)
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sticky
We had some sticky moments but everything cleared up.
These sweets are too sticky to chew. / I have got a sticky mouth after eating this cake. / It was such a sticky day that I couldn't breathe. / Sticky weather is typical in this area. / I've a sticky problem to deal with.
drobno, cienko (np. posiekać, pokroić)/precyzyjnje, dokładnie (wykonać coś)/świetnie, elegancko, wyszukanie
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finely
fine - cienki, delikatny, lekki/wspaniały, wyśmienity/drobny, drobnoziarnisty/ładny, pogodny- She has fine hair. / It's a fine example. / She likes to eat fine peas. / Tomorrow will be a fine day.
She finely chopped the herbs for the stew. / The coffee beans were finely ground for the espresso machine. / His argument was finely articulated and impossible to refute. / The debate was a finely balanced discussion of complex issues.
mielony, zmielony
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ground
Do you prefer ground or instant coffee? / I like the smell of ground coffee.
delikatny, łagodny, subtelny, spokojny/łagodny (nie stromy)
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gentle
You have to be gentle. / Our dog is really gentle. / I love listening to her, her voice is so gentle. / Watch out, it's a gentle fabric. / The flowers were moving in a gentle wind. / This slope is very gentle, you will learn how to ski here.
źle, kiepsko/ciężko, dotkliwie, silnie, mocno/brzydko/bardzo, strasznie
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badly
I slept badly that night. / He did badly, but he apologized. / Her arm hurt badly. / He was badly beaten. / This boy behaves badly. / She loves him badly.
wykształcony, wyedukowany
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educated
He is educated person.
o wiele, zdecydowanie
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by far
He is by far the best student. / They were by far the most important members of the team.
spodziewany, oczekiwany
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anticipated
expected - synonim
He wasn't anticipated here. / This day has been anticipated for a long time. / This is the most anticipated film of the year.
znajomy, znany, swojski/zażyły, poufały/być zaznajomionym z czymś (użycie z "with")
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familiar
Her voice sounded very familiar even though I couldn't remember her name. / I like your house. It is so familiar. / Our parents have a familiar relationship. / The doctor is familiar with patient's entire medical history.
nieprzewidziany, nieoczekiwany (rozwój wypadków)
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unforeseen
sudden - nagły, nieoczekiwany
Because of unforeseen circumstances, I'm forced to postpone our meeting.
biedny/kiepski, marny, słaby, zły, słabej jakości/biedny (o osobie zasługującej na współczucie)
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poor
They are very poor. / He is poor because he lost house and money. / Our guide was a poor navigator and we got lost. / He has poor eyesight. / This equipment is of poor quality. / They work in poor conditions. / That poor man was shot in the leg.
niejasny, niewyraźny, nieokreślony, mało precyzyjny, ogólnikowy
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vague
The detective had a vague description of the attacker. / It was difficult to extract the truth from his vague statement. / Every answer she gives is vague.
z wyjątkiem, oprócz, poza
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except
He is nice to everyone except me. / I can't complain about anything except the food.
od początku, przez cały czas
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all along
That has been the artist's intention all along.
jakoś/z jakiegoś powodu
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somehow
We will get out of this somehow. / We will get it back somehow. / Somehow I always get hurt.
trwający, toczący się, istniejący, ciągły
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ongoing
synonim: pending
The ongoing process started 1w years ago. / This ongoing conflict has to be stopped. / Despite our ongoing efforts to solve the problem, we haven't come to an agreement.
już (w pytaniach), jeszcze (w przeczeniach - używane, aby omówić coś oczekiwanego lub mającego nastąpić)/jeszcze (używane z przymiotnikami - jeszcze większy)/jak dotąd (największy sukces jak dotąd)
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yet
Has he arrived yet? / Don't you get it yet? / This time the show will be yet bigger. / Her new haircut made her yet more beautiful. / This is his greatest composition yet. / I have read only 40 pages of this book yet.
kryminalny, przestępczy/karny (sąd)/karygodny
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criminal
criminal - kryminalista, przestępca - The way to catch a criminal is to think like one.
I have a criminal past I don't discuss. / I will see you in a criminal court. / You have made a criminal mistake.
zatkany, zapchany, zablokowany, unieruchomiony
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clogged
The toilet is clogged again.
sztywny, niezmienny (termin)/stały
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fixed
All of my appointments are fixed, I have no time for you. / The rules are fixed. / fixed income / fixed cost / fixed point / fixed rate / fixed price / fixed location
szybki, gwałtowny (dziejący się szybko i w krótkim czasie)
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rapid
rapidly - szybko, gwałtownie (w szybkim tempie i krótkim czasie) - She was breathing rapidly.
I don't like rapid changes. / They made rapid progress.
niezwykły, zadziwiający, zdumiewający (wydarzenie)/niesłychany, niezwykły, nadzwyczajny, niebanalny, nietuzinkowy (uroda)/wyjątkowy
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extraordinary
Sam didn't say anything controversial or extraordinary. / Her beauty is extraordinary. / My congratulations on an extraordinary research. / He gave me an extraordinary research. / You have an extraordinary gift.
zwyczajny, zwykły (niespecjalny)/przeciętny, zwykły (o człowieku)
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ordinary
It was an ordinary day at school. / We are just ordinary people. / Ordinary people can't afford such a luxury.
rozszerzony, powiększony/dłuższy, przeciągający się (o czasie)/poszerzony (szczegółowy)/wyciągnięty (kciuk)
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extended
This school has been extended several times since 2006. / We sat there for an extended period of time. / I read the extended research on this topic. / I have an extended thumb. I can't move it.
stały
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constant
constantly - stale, ciągle - The English language is constantly changing. / They are arguing constantly.
She lives in constant fear. / He is under constant peer pressure.
nienaruszony, nietknięty
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intact
untouched
Her face was intact during the accident.
tylko, jedynie, wyłącznie/zaledwie/jedyny, wyjątkowy, unikatowy, jedyny w swoim rodzaju
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only
He was only a kid when he came to England. / That's only what I needed. / I came here only because of you. / I have only 20 in my wallet. / These are the only glasses I have so I hope they don't break. / You're the only person who understands my feelings.
oprócz, ponadto, poza tym, poza
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besides
Besides English, she also speaks German. / It's too late, besides, I'm sleepy. / Besides working full-time, I'm also a student. / Is there anything you want to do besides watchind TV? / I don't do any exercise besides walking.
świetny, fantastyczny, wspaniały, niesamowity/wspaniale, świetnie
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terrific
He is a terrific swimmer. / You have done a terrific job. / You look terrific. / I'm in pregnant! That's terrific! Congrats!
znacznie, ogromnie, wielce, w wielkiej mierze
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vastly
vast - obszerny, ogromny, rozległy - I saw a vast ocean ahead.
The budget allocated to the project was vastly insufficient to cover all the necessary expenses. / The scale of our operations increased vastly.
wystarczający, dostateczny
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sufficient
insufficient - niewystarczający, niedostateczny - The budget allocated to the project was vastly insufficient to cover all the necessary expenses.
We have sufficient amount of water for several days. / We don't have sufficient evidence to charge him with murder.
daleko od
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far from
far from - daleki od - I'm far from finishing this project.
In two days, we will be far from this town and these people.
prawie, niemal/blisko, niemal (o ilości czegoś)
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nearly
It has been nearly two days. / He is nearly as tall as his father. / Nearly 20 people died in the fire.
Blisko, niedaleko (odległość w przestrzeni)/blisko (prawie skończone)/blisko (jakiejś liczby, poziomu)/niedawno
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near
near - bliski, pobliski, najbliższy
I live near train station. / The renovation is near finish. / He is near forty years old. / When did it happen? Quite near.
zmienny (skłonny do zmiany)/zmienny, zmieniający się (czasem dobry, czasem zły)/zmienny, regulowany (możliwy do zmiany)
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variable
She has a variable character. / Weather in March is variable. / The weather here is variable, so take an umbrella. / You can't predict her mood, it's variable. / The temperature in the room is variable.
podstawowy, zasadniczy, elementarny/podstawowy (szkoła)
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elementary
It's elementary knowledge, you must have heard about it. / My wife is a teacher at the local elementary school.
podstawowy, główny/początkowy, elementarny/pierwotny
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primary
What is your primary source of income? / My children's safety is my primary aim. / In Poland children start their primary education at the age of 6. / The primary rules still obtain. / Scientists know a lot about humans' primary instincts.
szczególnie, zwłaszcza/specjalnie
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especially
Everyone, especially you, must remember this rules. / You should come quickly to take your calls, especially at night. / He is especially tall and handsome. / Maria is especially beautiful. / I did this especially for you.
fantastyczny, bajeczny, piękny, świetny/bajkowy, baśniowy, legendarny
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fabulous
The city is fabulous, I love it. / I had a great time at this fabulous party. / Yeti is a fabulous beast. / This forest is fabulous.
konkretny, szczegółowy (instrukcje)/sprecyzowany/szczególny, specyficzny (o pojedynczej rzeczy)
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specific
specifically - w szczególności, specjalnie/specyficznie - This commercial specifically targets women. / He smelled specifically.
I asked you a specific question. / She gave us a specific instruction. / I haven't heard anything specific.
konkretny (precyzyjnie określony)/szczególny (specjalny)/wybredny, grymaśny, wymagający (o osobie)/drobiazgowy
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particular
particularly/in particular - szczególnie, w szczególności - She is particularly interested in history. / I love italian food, pizza in particular.
One particular student is having big problems. / We didn't discuss anything of particular meaning. / Sue is very particular about music. / Sally is very particular person. He has to know every detail.
niezbędny, podstawowy, konieczny/zasadniczy
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essential
essential - rzecz niezbędna, podstawa - My bag is enormous and I packed just the essentials. / I think your laptop is not an essential for our trip.
He was the essential element in the show. / Breathing is essential to life. / Sport is essential for being healthy. / The essential rule here is not to make noise.
nieznacznie, nieco, trochę, lekko
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slightly
Can you move it slightly to the left? / She is slightly older than him.
wymagany, potrzebny, konieczny, żądany
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required
Your services will no longer be required. / Is higher education required? Internet required

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