phrasal verbs

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wsiąść (do pojazdu)
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get on
Bus was full. We couldn't get on
odjechać
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drive off
A woman got into the car and drove off
wrócić
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come back
Sarah is coming back on Saturday
obrócić się
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turn round
When I touched him on the shoulder, he turned round
zepsuć się (stop working)
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break down
The car broke down
Uważaj/Bądź ostrożny (Be careful)
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look out
Look out! There's a car coming.
wystartować (go into the air)/zdjąć (np. buty)
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take off
I was nervouse as the plan took off. I took off my shoes.
radzić sobie/Jak poszło(how did you do?)
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get on
How was the exam? How did you get on?
poradzić sobie/dać radę (manage)
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get by
My english isn't very good, but it's enough to get by.
uciec od/przed
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run away from
Why did you run away from me?
nadążać za
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keep up with
You're too fast, I can't keep up with you
patrzeć w górę na coś
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look up at
We looked up at the plane as it flew above us.
Oczekiwać na coś
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look forward to
Are you looking forward to your trip?
włączyć (na przykład jeśli jest pokrętło)
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turn on
I turned on the light. I turned the light on. I turned it on.
wypełnić formularz
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fill in/fill out the form
wyrzucić
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throw away
budzić się
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wake up
dostać się do środka
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get in
How did the thieves get in?
wpuścić kogoś
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let somebody in
Here's a key. Let yourself in
zanurkować
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dive in
Lisa walked up to the edge of the pool and dived in.
wprowadzać się
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move in
I've got a new apartment. I'm moving in tomorrow.
zameldować się/odprawić
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check in
As soon as I get to the airport, I checked in
wyjść
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walk out
He just stood up and walked out.
zamknięty na zewnątrz (np. brak klucza do domu)
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lock out
I had no key, so I was locked out.
wyjść wspinająć się (np. z basenu)
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climb out
Lisa swam up and down the pool and then she climbed out.
rozejrzeć sie na zewnątrz
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look out
Andy opened the window and looked out.
wymeldować się (z hotelu)
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check out
What time do we have to check out?
wpaść na chwilę bez za chwilę
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drop in
I dropped in to see Chris on my way home
dołączyć (gdy coś już trwa)
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join in
They were playing cards, so I joined in
wpiąć do prądu
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plug in
Fridge is not working, because you haven't plugged it in
oszukać kogoś/nabrać (deceive somebody)
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take somebody in
He said he was a policeman - I was completely taken in
jeść na mieście
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eat out
Fridge was empty, so I decided to eat out.
przerwać coś/porzucić
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drop out
I dropped out college after a year
uniknąć robienia czegoś
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get out
I promised I'd go to the wedding and I can't get out of it now.
wyciąć coś (np. z gazety)
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cut something out
ominąć coś
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leave something out
You can omit the word "that" in the sentence "She said that she was ill".
skreślić coś
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cross something out
wymazać coś
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rub something out
przestać działać
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go out
Lights in the building went out
zgasić/wyłączyć
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put out (a fire/a cigarette/a light)
We put the fire out.
zgasić/wyłączyć światło
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turn out a light
I turned the lights out before leaving
zdmuchnąć (np. świeczkę)
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blow out (a candle)
ćwiczyć fizycznie/rozwijać się, działać/wychodzić (matematyczny wynik)/policzyć
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work out
I work out at the gym/I left the company, because things didn't work out/Total bill is 300, that works out at 50 each/I can't work it out in my head
wykonać/zrealizować
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carry out (an experiment/an order/a survey/a plan)
Soldiers are expected to carry out orders.
pokłócić się
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fall out (with somebody)
David fell out with his father
dowiedzieć się (get information)
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find out (that/what/when)/find out about something
rozdać
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give/hand things out
zwrócić czyjąć uwagę na coś (draw attention to something)
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point something out (to somebody)
Our guide pointed out all the sights.
zużyć coś do końca
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run out (of something)
We ran out of petrol
załatwić coś/uporządkować/znaleźć rozwiązanie
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sort something out
There are a few problems to sort out
okazać się
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turn out to be, turn out good/nice etc., turn out that
sprawdzić coś, przetestować
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try out a machine/a system/a new idea
zostawić światła włączone
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leave the lights on
włączyć/wyłączyć coś
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switch something on/off
Is the heating on? No, I switched it off.
odtworzyć muzykę (play it)
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put on some music/a CD
I haven't listened to this CD yet. Shall I put it on?
dziać się (happen)
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go on
What's going on? (What's happening?)
odwołać (cancel)
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call something off
opóźnić, przełożyć (delay it)
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put something off
The wedding has been put off until January
Założyć, włożyć
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put on clothes, glasses, make-up, a seat belt...
I put my gloves on
przybrać na wadze (get heavier)
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put on weight
I've put on two kilograms in the last month.
przymierzyć ubrania
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try on clothes (to see if they fit)
zdjąć
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take off clothes, glasses
Take off your jacket
wybierać się/podróżować gdzieś(go to)
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be off (to a place)
Tomorrow I'm off to Paris
odchodzić/odjeżdżać/
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walk off/run off/drive off/ride off/go off
Diane got on therbike and rode off
Wyruszyć (start a journey)
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set off
we set off very earlyto avoid the traffic
Wystartować (samolot, leave the ground)
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take off clothes, glasses
odprowadzić kogoś (go with them to the ariport/station to say goodbye)
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see somebody off
We went to the station to see Helen off
kontynuować coś (jazdę, marsz, grę itd)
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drive on/walk on/play on
Shall we stop at this petrol station or shall we drive on to the next one?
kontynuować
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go on
kontynować robienie czegoś
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go on/carry on doing something
We can't go on spending money like this
kontynuować coś
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go on with/carry on with
Don't let me disturb you., Please carry on with what you're doing
robić coś ciągle lub to powtarzać
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keep on doing something
He keep on criticising me. I'm fed up with it
progress
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get on
How are you getting on in your new job?
dogadywać się, mieć dobrą relację
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get on (with somebody)
They don't get on
kontynuować coś, zwykle po przerwie
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get on with something
I must get on with my work, I have a lot to do
zasnąć
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doze off/drop off/nod off
dokończyć coś (do the last part of something)
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finish something off
eksplodować
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go off
A bomb went off in the city centre.
dzwonić (ring), na przykłąd budzik
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go off (alarm)
Did you hear the alarm go off?
zniechęcić kogoś (cause somebody not to want somehting or to do something)
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put somebody off
oszukać kogoś (nieformalnie)
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rip somebody off
popisywać się
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show off
okrzyczeć kogoś, nagadać
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tell somebody off
She told me off for drinking
powiesić
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put something up (on a wall etc)
podnieść coś
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pick something up
wstać
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stand up
podgłośnić coś
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turn something up
Can you turn up the TV a bit?
zdjąć coś
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take something down
odłożyć coś
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put something down
I put down my pen.
pochylić się
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sit down/bend down/lie down
zmniejszyć (ustawić na mniej, np. ogrzewanie)
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turn something down
The oven is too hot. Turn it down to 150 degrees
zniszczyć, wyciąć, wysadzić
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knock down (a building), blow soemthing down, cut something down etc
być powalonym/potrąconym itp
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be knocked down
A man was knocked down by a car and taken to a hospital
spłonąć (be destroyed by fire)
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burn down
zwolnić
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slow down
uspokoić się lub kogoś
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calm (somebody) down
zmniejszyć coś, zredukować
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cut down (on something)
I'm trying to cut down on coffee
przestać działać, zepsuć się, rozlecieć się (sprzęty, relacje itd)
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break down
zamknąć biznes/działalność
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close down/shut down
zawieść kogoś (disappoint them because you didn't do what they hoped)
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let somebody down
odrzucić coś (wniosek, ofertę, kogoś)
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turn somebody/something down
Alice wa offered the job, but she decided to turn it down/Karol applied for several jobs, but he was turned down for all of them
zapisać coś na papierze/zanotować
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write something down
zbliżać się
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go up/come up/walk up (to)
dogonić kogoś
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catch up (with somebody), catch somebody up
dorównać komuś, dotrzymać tempa
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keep up (with somebody)
rozpocząć coś, stworzyć coś
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set up an organisation, a company, abusiness, a system
zacząć coś robić
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take up a hobby, a sport, an activity
zaaranżować coś, ustawić termin
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fix up a meeting etc
We've fixed up a meeting for next Monday
dorosnąć
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grow up
wychować dziecko
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bring up a child
posprzątać
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clean/clear/tidy up
pozmywać
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wash up
skończyć gdzieś, na czymś
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end up somewhere, end up doing something
He ended up in hospital. He ended up sleeping on a bench at the station
poddać się, przestać coś robić
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give up, give something up
tworzyć, wchodzić w skład
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make up something, be made up of something
Children under 16 make up half the population of the city
zużyć czas albo przestrzeń
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take up space or time
pojawić się
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turn up/show up
zużyć coś
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use something up

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