pheasals 1

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Question Answer
poszukiwać kogoś/czegoś, śledzić / chcieć czegos, próbować cos wymusić
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be after somebody/something
the police are after the bank robbers / James is after a new bicycle for his birthday.
być przeciwko
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be against
być za czymś
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be for something
oczekiwać czegos (negatywnego)
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be in for
Look at the clouds. I think we are in for bed weather today
Nie chcieć czegoś dłużej / Być nieobecnym
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be off
Jack was off school last week because he had the flue. / I used to love pizza, but but I’m off it now
być pokazywanym w telewizji w teatrze
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be on
There is a new play on at the theater
Nie mieć czegoś / brakować czegoś
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be out off something
The supermarket was out of bread
Być obudzonym poza łóżkiem
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be up
I was up all night
Przestać działać / załamać się / zerwać (negocjacje)
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Break down
She broke down and cried / Government negociations broke down last week
włamywać się / zakłucić (spotkanie)
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to break in / break into
My flat was broken into while I was away / The secretary broke in on the meeting to bring us coffee
uciekać z
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break out of
wybuchać (wojna, pożar)
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break out
Zerwać (ze soba, z kimś, zakończyć relację)
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Break up
The couple broke up for a while but then got back together
zerwać na święta
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break up for the holidays
The school will break up for the holidays soon
spowodować
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bring about
The heavy rains brought about severe flooding
zasugerować pomysł
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Bring forward
Some excellent ideas were brought forward at the annual meeting
spowodować (wypadek / problem)
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bring on
Her astma attack was brought about/on by the smoky atmosphere
Opublikować / wprowadzać na rynek
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bring out
He has just brought out a new record
przekonać / ocucić
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bring round
I’m trying to bring my father round to my ideas
wychowywać / wspomnieć, zacząć jakiś temat
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bring up
Dad brought up the subject of holidays during dinner last night
oddzwonić
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call back
wymagać czegoś / potrzebować
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call for something
This job calls for knowledge of a foreign language. / They called for a doctor.
odwołać
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call off
zawołać
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call out
call out for help
dać się ponieść emocjom, być podekscytowanym
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be carried away
the audience was carried away by the singer’s performance
zrobić coś dobrze, z sukcesem
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carry off
kontynuować
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carry on
wykonać, zastosować
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carry out
Scientists carry out experiments in their laboratories
natknąć się
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come across
pojawiać się/zbliżać się
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come along
I was waiting for the bus when Emma came along.
otrzymać coś, dostać
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come by
rozchorować sie
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come down with
come down with the flu
odziedziczyć
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come into
odnieść sukces / zostawic
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come off
The private detective came off the case when he couldn’t solve it
ukazywać się/wychodzić, wychodzić na jaw / zostać opublikowanym / zaczynać kwitnąć / strajkować
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come out
his new best-seller has just come out
przyjść, odwiedzić
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come over
Why don’t you come over and see my new garden?
dochodzić do siebie / zmienić punkt widzenia / odwiedzić zwyczajowo
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come round
come round to the fact / come round after the operation/ come round and see my garden
powstać, wydarzyć się (problem)
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come up
napotykać trudności
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come up against
The builders came up against some major problems...
wpaść na coś, wymyślić coś
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come up with
ograniczyć
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cut down on
sugar consumption
obciąć pieniądze
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cut down money
wtrącić się
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cut into
I’m sorry to cut into your conversation...
odciąć, wyizolować
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cut off
odciąć niepotrzebne
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cut out
cut out some of the text
nadawac sie do jakiegos zawodu
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be cut out for
I do not think Alison is cut out to be a nurse.
pozbyć się kogoś / znieść
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do away with
Government did away with housing tax
pozbyć się kogoś
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do away with sb
The politician thought that someone was trying to do away with him.
zrobić dom, wyremontować (dom, stary samochód)
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do up
zapakować, zawiązać, wystroić się, wyremontowac dom/auto
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do up
chcieć, potrzebować
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do with sth
We could do with a new washing machine
robić, kontynuować coś bez czegoś
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do without
Zwolnić żeby się zatrzymać (pociąg, autobus, / Przyciągać ludzi
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draw in
The train drew in to the station exactly on time
zredagować, sporządzić (umowę, kontrakt, testament) / zatrzymać się (o pojeździe)
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draw up
The car drew up next to me and the driver asked for direction
rozpadać się/załamywać się
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fall apart
The book is so old that it’s falling apart / Despite months of preparation their plans fell apart at the last minute
uciec do czegoś, kogoś
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fall back on
You can always fall back on your skills as a teacher, if you don’t make it as an artist
zostawać w tyle, mieć zaległości
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fall behind
The slowest run fall behind very quickly after the race had started / if you fall behind with the payments, we may take legal action.
zostać oszukanym
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fall for
Mike was so handsome and charming that Sarah fell for him immediately
lots of people fell for the common man tricks before he was caught by the police
zgodzić się na coś
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fall in with
i’ll fall in with whatever you plan for the weekend
pokłucić się z kimś
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fall out
I think Kate and Peter have fallen out, they aren’t speaking to each other
zakomunikować, przekazać (znaczenie)
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get across
The teacher tried to get across the main ideas of the theory to her class without confusing them
dogadywać się
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get along
I generally get along with my boss, although we disagree sometimes
zmierzać do czegoś słownie / dostać sie do czegoś (pudełka na szafie)
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get at
I can’t get at the box because the shelf it’s on is too high
I don’t understand what you are getting at. Can you explain what you mean?
uciec, umknąć
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get away
The thieves managed to get away, even though the police were looking for them
unikać czegoś (np. płacenia podatków)
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get away from
there is no getting away from paying taxes
uniknąć kary za coś / wymigać się od czegoś / uciec ze skradzionymi rzeczami
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get away with
no one should get away with breaking the law
The burglars got away with the jewellery
dawać sobie radę finansowo
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get by
I earn enough money to get by, but I haven’t managed to save much lately
zabrać się do czegoś na poważnie
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get down to
You really must get down to work the exams start next week
rozpocząć podróż / uniknąć kary
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get off
we have to get off early to get to London on time
nie zastać ukaranym
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get off with
because it was his first offence, he got off with a warning from the judge
robić postępy / przyjść późno, zbliżyć się / mieć przyjacielskie relacje z kimś
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get on
by the time you got home, it was getting on for midnight
kontynuować po przerwaniu / być w dobrych stosunkach
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get on with
after the phone call, I got on with my work
wyzdrowieć, dochodzić do siebie (np. po chorobie, wypadku) / pokonać problem
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get over
no problem is too big to get over
Bill got over his illness quickly and returned to work
rozchodzić się, rozpowszechniać (wieści)
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get round
The news go around the office fast
znaleźć właściwy czas na zrobienie czegoś
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get round to
I haven’t got round to ironing this clothes yet I’ve been very busy
Przetrwać trudne chwile / Połączyć się telefonicznie / Uporać się z czymś / Zużywać coś jak chleb pieniądze
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get through
after several attempts, I finally got through to the radio station / Susan got through the work quickly, so she was able to leave early
we got through two loaves of bread today / despite the cold they got through the winter without too many problems
wpłynąć na czyjeś uczucia
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get to
what he said, reallyreally got to her, and she started to cry
zdradzić, ujawnić / stracić, zaprzepaścić
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give away
she gave away her chances of promotion, when she shouted at her boss
someone is giving away secret information
poddać się, doręczać
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give in
you must give in your assignments at the end of the week
wydzielać (ciepło / zapach)
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give off
this fire gives off a lot of heat
rozdawać / kończyć się
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give out
when they supplies gave out, the team decided to abandon their trip
The teacher gave out the exam papers after everyone had set down
poddawać się/rezygnować
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give up
the thieves gave themselves up and were taken to prison
iść przodem, kontynuować
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go ahead
go ahead with the project since you have already started it
iść dobrze
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go along, go on
these are going on fine at the moment
things are going along fine at the moment
postępować z czymś naprzód / zgadzać sie z kimś lub czymś
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go along with
sięgać wstecz
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go back
The records in the office, go back 10 years
złamać obietnicę, porozumienie
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go back on
I hope he doesn’t go back on his promise
upływać / przechodzić obok (np. o szansie)
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go by
Time goes by very quickly when you are enjoying yourself
zatonąć/obniżać się/spadać
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go down
House prices are going down which is good news for buyers
let’s sit and watch the Sun go down from your balcony
zachorować
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go down with
Pam isn’t in today, she’s gone down with the flu
wziąć udział
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go in for
did you go in for the poetry competition?
dokładnie zbadać
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go into
The fraud team are going into the matter thoroughly
eksplodować, załączyć alarm / zostać wyłączonym / zepsuć sie (o jedzeniu)
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go off
put the milk in the fridge, otherwise it will go off
my alarm went off at 6 o’clock this morning / the electricity went off when there was a power cut this afternoon
kontynuować/dziać się / zdarzyć się / załączyć
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go on
things are going on fine at the moment
wygasić (np. pożar), przestać sie palic
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go out
The candle went out when a gust of wind blew through the window
przejrzeć dokładnie, powtórzyć
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go over
The accountant went over the receipt book to try to find a mistake
please could you go over what you said again
krążyć (wieści, choroba) / rozglądać sie / wystarczy, żeby każdy miał swój udział
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go round
The news went around the office quickly
is there enough coffee to go round or shall I make some more?
przeglądać uważnie / zużyć, wydać / doświadczyć, wytrzymać
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go through
he has gone through some difficult periods this year
they went through the survey results carefully
dokończyć coś pomimo sprzeciwu, przeprowadzić coś (carry out)
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go through with
Robert has decided to go through with his plan to change jobs this year
iść w górę, wzrastać
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go up
The price of petrol has gone up again. The cost of running a car is increasing.
obejść się bez czegoś
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go without
they had a difficult childhood they often had to go without things they needed

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