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Question Answer
Speed
Example: The app responds to user inputs in less than a second
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How quickly the application provides the service
Example with translation: Aplikacja reaguje na dane użytkownika w mniej niż sekundę;
Space
Example: The software only requires 100 MB of disk space
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How much RAM and disk space is taken by the application
Example with translation: Oprogramowanie wymaga tylko 100 MB miejsca na dysku;
Network usage
Example: The system uses 50 kbps to stream data
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It is a matter of bandwidth and latency
Example with translation: System wykorzystuje 50 kbps do przesyłania danych;
Robustness
Example: The app only crashes once every 1,000 hours
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How often the application stales, freezes, or crashes
Example with translation: Aplikacja zawiesza się tylko raz na 1000 godzin;
Determinism
Example: The calculator app always outputs 42 for the same calculation
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Does the program produce the same result given the same input?
Example with translation: Aplikacja kalkulatora zawsze wyświetla wynik 42 dla tego samego obliczenia;
Back-compatibility
Example: Version 3.0 can open files from version 2.0
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Can a new version of the application be used with an older version’s data?
Example with translation: Wersja 3.0 może otwierać pliki z wersji 2.0;
Conciseness
Example: The codebase has no unused or repeated functions
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Is there any dead code or duplicated code?
Example with translation: Kod źródłowy nie zawiera nieużywanych ani powielonych funkcji;
Maintainability
Example: Debugging takes less than 30 minutes due to clean architecture
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How easy it is to debug the code
Example with translation: Debugowanie zajmuje mniej niż 30 minut dzięki przejrzystej architekturze;
Legibility
Example: The code is well-commented and easy to understand
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Also known as readability
Example with translation: Kod jest dobrze skomentowany i łatwy do zrozumienia;
Distributed system
Example: A microservices system running on multiple servers
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A software system whose components are located on different computers
Example with translation: System mikroserwisów działający na wielu serwerach;
Memory leak
Example: The program continues to use memory after a process ends
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A defect in a computer program that causes it to hold on to more memory than it needs
Example with translation: Program nadal wykorzystuje pamięć po zakończeniu procesu;
Monolithic application
Example: A legacy application where all features are tightly coupled
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A type of software architecture built as a single, self-contained unit
Example with translation: Aplikacja starszego typu, w której wszystkie funkcje są ściśle połączone;
Technology stack
Example: React, Node. js, MongoDB, and AWS
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A set of technologies used to build a software application
Example with translation: React, Node. js, MongoDB i AWS;
Microservices
Example: A payment service communicating with an order service
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A type of software architecture built as small, independent services
Example with translation: Usługa płatności komunikująca się z usługą zamówień;
IDE
Example: Visual Studio Code or IntelliJ IDEA
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A set of tools for writing, editing, compiling, and debugging software
Example with translation: Visual Studio Code lub IntelliJ IDEA;
Distributed application
Example: A web app with a database on a separate server
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A software application distributed across multiple computers
Example with translation: Aplikacja internetowa z bazą danych na oddzielnym serwerze;
Use case
Example: Logging into a website
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A specific way a user interacts with a software application
Example with translation: Logowanie się do strony internetowej;
Abend
Example: The application crashed due to an unknown error
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Abnormal end; describes an abnormal termination of a program
Example with translation: Aplikacja zakończyła działanie z powodu nieznanego błędu;
A big ball of mud
Example: A legacy system with tangled code
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A software system that lacks a perceivable architecture
Example with translation: System starszego typu z poplątanym kodem;
Code smell
Example: Long methods or excessive parameters
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A characteristic in source code indicating a deeper problem
Example with translation: Długie metody lub nadmiar parametrów;
Death march
Example: A tight-deadline project with unclear goals
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A project believed to be destined for failure
Example with translation: Projekt z napiętym terminem i niejasnymi celami;
Siloed application
Example: A standalone inventory system
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An application that doesn’t interact with other systems
Example with translation: Samodzielny system zarządzania zapasami;
Two-pizza team
Example: A team of 5-7 developers
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A team small enough to be fed with two pizzas
Example with translation: Zespół składający się z 5–7 programistów;
Jeff Bezos
Example: "We keep our teams lean and agile," Jeff Bezos said
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The person who coined the term "two-pizza team"
Example with translation: „Utrzymujemy nasze zespoły zwinne i szczupłe” – powiedział Jeff Bezos;
Bus factor
Example: A team with a bus factor of 1 is risky
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The number of team members whose loss could jeopardize a project
Example with translation: Zespół z czynnikiem bus 1 jest ryzykowny;
Rubber duck debugging
Example: Explaining a loop’s logic to identify an error
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Debugging by explaining code to a rubber duck
Example with translation: Wyjaśnianie logiki pętli, aby znaleźć błąd;
Spaghetti code
Example: An application with no clear separation of concerns
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Unstructured and hard-to-maintain code
Example with translation: Aplikacja bez wyraźnego podziału funkcji;
Feature creep
Example: A messaging app overloaded with games and stickers
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Excessive addition of new features
Example with translation: Aplikacja do przesyłania wiadomości przeładowana grami i naklejkami;
Garbage in, garbage out
Example: Entering incorrect data produces flawed results
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Poor input results in poor output
Example with translation: Wprowadzenie nieprawidłowych danych prowadzi do błędnych wyników;
Code rot
Example: Unmaintained code with outdated dependencies
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Deterioration of software quality over time
Example with translation: Niezarządzany kod z przestarzałymi zależnościami;
Dogfooding
Example: A company testing its app internally
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Using one’s own product internally before release
Example with translation: Firma testująca swoją aplikację wewnętrznie;
Heisenbug
Example: A memory error that only occurs intermittently
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A bug that disappears during debugging
Example with translation: Błąd pamięci, który występuje tylko sporadycznie;
Data leak
Example: Cloud storage of unprocessed logs
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A pool of raw data without a defined purpose
Example with translation: Przechowywanie nieprzetworzonych logów w chmurze;
Warehouse
Example: A system for financial reporting
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A repository for structured, processed data
Example with translation: System do raportowania finansowego;
Database
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A storage location of related data used to capture a specific situation; a single-purpose repository of raw transactional data.
Data mart
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Maintains and houses cleaned data ready for analysis but has a limited scope of visibility, supplying subject-oriented data necessary to support a specific business unit.
Dashboard
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A data visualization tool that can be customized to display specific metrics, data, and KPIs (key performance indicators); typically dynamic and updated in real-time.
Algorithm
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A finite sequence of rigorous instructions, typically used to solve a class of specific problems or perform a computation.
Dataset
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A collection of data, typically in spreadsheet or CSV format, organized as a table of rows and columns.
Data mining
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The process of sifting and sorting through data to find patterns and hidden relationships in larger datasets.
Data wrangling
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A set of tasks to join, transform, aggregate, and summarize data, including cleaning, enriching, and integration, to convert raw data into deliverable insights.
Data crawling
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A process using a ‘virtual spider’ to move around the Internet, indexing pages of various websites and collecting target datasets relevant to a business.
Data scraping
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The process of retrieving information from any source (not necessarily the web), focused on extracting key data snippets
Cloud computing
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A model for delivering computing services (such as servers, storage, databases, networking, software, and analytics) over the internet, allowing users to access resources on demand without managing physical infrastructure.
Edge computing
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A distributed computing paradigm that brings computation and data storage closer to the location where it is needed, reducing latency and improving response times by processing data near the source rather than in a centralized cloud.
SLA (Service Level Agreement)
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A contract between a service provider and a customer that defines the expected level of service, including performance metrics, uptime guarantees, and responsibilities of both parties.
SaaS (Software as a Service)
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A cloud computing model in which software applications are hosted and managed by a provider and accessed by users over the internet, eliminating the need for local installation and maintenance.
IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service
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A cloud computing model that provides virtualized computing resources over the internet, including servers, storage, and networking, allowing businesses to scale IT infrastructure without investing in physical hardware.
Fog computing
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An extension of cloud computing that distributes computing, storage, and networking resources closer to end devices, enabling real-time data processing and reducing reliance on centralized cloud infrastructure.

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