N3: 101-200

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Question Answer
観光
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観光 かんこう sightseeing
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光 ひかり light
光る
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光る ひかる to shine; to glitter; to be bright
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首 くび neck; head; dismissal; discharge; firing (from a job)
首都
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首都 しゅと capital city; metropolis
勝手
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勝手 かって one's own convenience; one's way; convenience or ease of use; knowledge of how to use; circumstances; situation (e.g. financial); environment;
優勝
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優勝 ゆうしょう overall victory; championship
勝つ
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勝つ かつ to win; to gain victory
勝る
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勝る まさる to excel; to surpass; to exceed; to have an edge; to be superior; to outrival; to outweigh; to preponderate
必死
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必死 ひっし frantic; desperate; inevitable death; brinkmate (inevitable checkmate)
必ず
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必ず かならず always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively; invariably
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係 かかり charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk; connection; linking
係る
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係る かかる to be the work of; to be the result of; to be done by; to concern; to affect; to involve; to relate to
由緒
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由緒 ゆいしょ history; pedigree; lineage
理由
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理由 りゆう reason; pretext; motive
経由
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経由 けいゆ through; by way of; via; to go via; to go by way of
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由 よし reason; significance; cause; piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that...
愛情
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愛情 あいじょう love; affection
愛しい
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愛しい いとしい lovely; dear; beloved; darling
都市
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都市 とし town; city; municipal; urban
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都 みやこ capital; metropolis
放つ
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放つ はなつ to fire (e.g. an arrow); to hit (e.g. baseball); to break wind; to free; to release; to give off (e.g. a scent); to emit (e.g. light)
民放
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民放 みんぽう commercial broadcast
確認
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確認 かくにん confirmation; verification; validation; review; check; affirmation; identification
確かめる
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確かめる たしかめる to ascertain; to check; to make sure
過ごす
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過ごす すごす to pass (time); to spend; to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol); to take care of; to support; to overdo; to do too much;
過ち
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過ち あやまち fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas
約束
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約束 やくそく promise; agreement; arrangement; one's word; contract; pact; appointment; engagement; date; convention; rule; destiny; fate
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馬 うま horse; horse racing; promoted bishop
競馬
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競馬 けいば horse racing
状況
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状況 じょうきょう state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
愛想
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愛想 あいそ civility; courtesy; compliments; sociability; graces
警官
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警官 けいかん police officer; policeman; constable
交わす
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交わす かわす to exchange (messages, greetings, arguments, etc.); to intersect; to cross; to interlace; ... with one another; ... to each other
交通
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交通 こうつう traffic; transportation; communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.); intercourse
交わる
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交わる まじわる to cross; to intersect; to join; to meet; to associate with; to mingle with; to consort with; to have a sexual relationship; to copulate
精米
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精米 せいまい rice polishing; polished rice
米国
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米国 べいこく America; USA
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米 こめ (husked grains of) rice; 88 years old
支配
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支配 しはい domination; rule; control; direction; guidance
配る
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配る くばる to distribute; to deliver; to deal (cards)
若しくは
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若しくは もしくは or; otherwise
若干
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若干 じゃっかん some; few; a number of; a little (bit); somewhat; to a certain extent; many; a lot
老若
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老若 ろうにゃく young and old; all ages
若年
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若年 じゃくねん youth
若い
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若い わかい young; youthful; immature; green; low (number); small
資料
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資料 しりょう materials; data; document
常に
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常に つねに always; constantly
非常
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非常 ひじょう emergency; extraordinary; unusual
果たして
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果たして はたして as was expected; just as one thought; sure enough; as a result; really? (in questions); ever?
効果
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効果 こうか effect; effectiveness; efficacy; result; effects (e.g. sound effects, visual effects, special effects)
因果
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因果 いんが cause and effect; karma; fate
呼吸
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呼吸 こきゅう breathing; respiration; knack; trick; secret (of doing something); harmony; balance; synchronization; accord; short interval; short pause
呼ぶ
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呼ぶ よぶ to call out (to); to call; to invoke; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to brand; to garner (support, etc.);
共に
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共に ともに together; jointly; at the same time; with; as ...; including; along with; both
共通
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共通 きょうつう commonness; community; to be common; to be shared; -wide
残念
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残念 ざんねん deplorable; bad luck; regret; disappointment
残す
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残す のこす to leave (behind, over); to bequeath; to save; to reserve
裁判
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裁判 さいばん trial; judgement; judgment
判断
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判断 はんだん judgment; judgement; decision; conclusion; adjudication; divination; judgement
審判
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審判 しんぱん refereeing; trial; judgement; judgment; umpire; referee
役割
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役割 やくわり part; assigning (allotment of) parts; role; duties
現役
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現役 げんえき active duty; active service; student taking (university) entrance exams while still enrolled in school; student who passed their university entrance exams on the first try
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他 ほか other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but; nothing apart from; nothing aside from; no choice (but to); besides...; in addition to...
他人
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他人 たにん another person; other people; others; unrelated person (i.e. not related by blood); outsider; stranger
技術
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技術 ぎじゅつ technology; engineering; technique; skill; art; craft
支える
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支える ささえる to support; to prop; to sustain; to underlay; to hold up; to hold at bay; to stem; to check
差し支え
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差し支え さしつかえ hindrance; impediment
乗る
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乗る のる to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount;
乗客
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乗客 じょうきゃく passenger
乗組員
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乗組員 のりくみいん crew
済む
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済む すむ to finish; to end; to be completed; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
返済
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返済 へんさい repayment; reimbursement; refund; redemption
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供 とも companion; follower; attendant; retinue
供給
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供給 きょうきゅう supply; provision
供物
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供物 くもつ offering
子供
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子供 こども child; children
供える
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供える そなえる to offer; to sacrifice; to dedicate
格子
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格子 こうし lattice; latticework; window bars; grid; grating
性格
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性格 せいかく character; personality; disposition; nature
打撃
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打撃 だげき blow; shock; strike; damage; batting
打つ
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打つ うつ to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound; to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.); to beat
御所
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御所 ごしょ old imperial palace
制御
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制御 せいぎょ control; governing; checking; suppression; repression; restraint; mastery; management
断る
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断る ことわる to refuse; to reject; to dismiss; to turn down; to decline; to inform; to give notice; to tell in advance; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
教師
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教師 きょうし teacher (classroom)
報告
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報告 ほうこく report; information
告げる
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告げる つげる to tell; to inform; to announce; to indicate; to signal; to mark
深刻
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深刻 しんこく serious; severe; grave; acute
深い
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深い ふかい deep; profound; dense; thick; close (relationship); intense; strong; late
存在
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存在 そんざい existence; being
保存
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保存 ほぞん preservation; conservation; storage; saving (e.g. to disk); maintenance
争い
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争い あらそい dispute; strife; quarrel; dissension; conflict; rivalry; contest
覚める
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覚める さめる to wake; to wake up; to become sober; to sober up; to regain consciousness (e.g. after anaesthesia); to come to one's senses; to be disillusioned
感覚
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感覚 かんかく sense; sensation; feeling; intuition
目覚める
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目覚める めざめる to wake up; to awake; to awaken to (instinct, ability, perception, etc.); to become aware of; to become conscious of; to realize; to come to one's senses
覚える
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覚える おぼえる to memorize; to memorise; to commit to memory; to learn by heart; to bear in mind; to remember; to learn; to pick up; to acquire; to feel; to think; to regard
覚書
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覚書 おぼえがき memo; memorandum; note; memorial; protocol
側近
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側近 そっきん close associate; close aide; brains-truster
側面
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側面 そくめん side; flank; aspect; dimension; profile; sidelight; lateral
飛行機
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飛行機 ひこうき aeroplane; airplane; aircraft
飛び出す
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飛び出す とびだす to jump out; to rush out; to fly out; to appear (suddenly); to protrude; to project; to butt in
参る
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参る まいる to go; to come; to call; to be defeated; to collapse; to die; to be annoyed; to be nonplussed; to be madly in love; to visit (shrine, grave)
突っ込む
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突っ込む つっこむ to thrust (something) into (something); to cram; to plunge into; to go into deeply; to get involved with; to meddle; to poke one's nose into; to riposte; to retort; to quip
突然
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突然 とつぜん abrupt; sudden; unexpected; all at once
突破
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突破 とっぱ breaking through; breakthrough; penetration
教育
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教育 きょういく training; education
育つ
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育つ そだつ to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
構う
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構う かまう to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to care for; to look after; to prepare for; to interfere with; to meddle in; to tease
構成
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構成 こうせい organization; organisation; configuration; composition
認める
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認める みとめる to recognize; to recognise; to observe; to notice; to deem; to judge; to assess; to approve; to deem acceptable; to allow; to admit; to accept;
発達
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発達 はったつ development; growth
達する
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達する たっする to reach; to get to; to arrive at
守る
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守る まもる to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe; to obey; to follow
守備
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守備 しゅび defense; defence
留守
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留守 るす absence; being away from home; house-sitting; house-sitter; being left unattended to (of one's studies, etc.); neglecting
子守
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子守 こもり nursemaid; nanny; babysitter; child-minding; babysitting
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守 まもり protection; defense; defence; providence; amulet; charm; talisman
不満
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不満 ふまん dissatisfaction; displeasure; discontent; complaints; unhappiness; disgruntled
満たす
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満たす みたす to satisfy; to fulfill; to appease; to fill (e.g. a cup); to pack; to reach (a certain number)
消印
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消印 けしいん postmark; (postal) cancellation mark
消費
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消費 しょうひ consumption; expenditure
消す
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消す けす to erase; to delete; to cross out; to turn off power; to extinguish; to put out; to bump off
消える
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消える きえる to go out; to vanish; to disappear
責任
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責任 せきにん duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff); liability; onus
任せる
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任せる まかせる to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to; to passively leave to someone else's facilities; to leave to take its natural course; to continue
同居
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同居 どうきょ coexistence; living together
皇居
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皇居 こうぎょ Imperial Palace (of Japan); imperial residence
芝居
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芝居 しばい play; drama
山路
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山路 やまじ mountain path
座席
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座席 ざせき seat
座る
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座る すわる to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
旅客
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旅客 りょかく passenger (transport)
観客
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観客 かんきゃく audience; spectator; spectators
客観
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客観 きゃっかん objectivity; objective; object (philosophical)
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船 ふね ship; boat; watercraft; vessel; steamship; tank; tub; vat; trough; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
造船
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造船 ぞうせん shipbuilding
船橋
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船橋 ふなばし pontoon bridge; temporary bridge made using ships; bridge (of a ship)
追加
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追加 ついか addition; supplement; append (e.g. to a file); appendix
追う
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追う おう to chase; to run after; to pursue; to follow (i.e. a set order, a trend); to drive out; to oust; to expel; to drive (i.e. a herd); (in passive voice) to be pressed (for time, etc.)
背く
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背く そむく to run counter to; to go against; to disobey; to infringe
背景
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背景 はいけい background; scenery; backdrop; setting; circumstance; context; backing; support (from behind the scenes)
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背 せ height; stature; back; spine; reverse; rear side; ridge (of a mountain)
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誰 だれ who
消息
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消息 しょうそく news (from somebody); letter; contact; (somebody's) whereabouts; (somebody's) movements
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息 いき breath; breathing; tone; mood
失敗
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失敗 しっぱい failure; mistake; blunder
失業
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失業 しつぎょう unemployment
失う
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失う うしなう to lose; to part with
老人
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老人 ろうじん the aged; old person
老い
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老い おい old age; old person; the old; the aged
良い
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良い よい good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable; sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared; profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial; OK
改良
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改良 かいりょう improvement; reform
指示
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指示 しじ indication; instruction; designation; directions
示唆
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示唆 しさ suggestion; hint; implication
示す
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示す しめす to (take out and) show; to demonstrate; to tell; to exemplify; to make apparent; to point out (finger, clock hand, needle, etc.); to indicate; to show; to represent; to signify; to display
番号
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番号 ばんごう number; series of digits
職業
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職業 しょくぎょう occupation; business
王様
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王様 おうさま king
親王
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親王 しんのう prince of royal blood; Imperial prince
意識
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意識 いしき consciousness; awareness; sense; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
警察
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警察 けいさつ police; police officer; police station
優しい
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優しい やさしい tender; kind; gentle; graceful; affectionate; amiable
優れる
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優れる すぐれる to surpass; to outstrip; to excel
投げる
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投げる なげる to throw; to cast away; to face defeat; to give up
投資
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投資 とうし investment
結局
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結局 けっきょく after all; eventually; in the end; conclusion; end; ending of a game of Go
許し難い
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許し難い ゆるしがたい hard-to-forgive; intolerable; inexcusable; unpardonable
困難
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困難 こんなん difficulty; distress
難しい
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難しい むずかしい difficult; hard; troublesome; complicated; serious (disease, problem, etc.); fussy; particular; fastidious; hard to please;
一粒種
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一粒種 ひとつぶだね an only child
種類
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種類 しゅるい variety; kind; type; category; counter for different sorts of things
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種 たね seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kind; variety; quality; tone; material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); subject; theme; ingredient; leaven (bread); sperm; semen
記念
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記念 きねん commemoration; celebration; honoring the memory of something; turning something into a memento; memory
寄付
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寄付 きふ contribution; donation
寄せる
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寄せる よせる to come near; to let someone approach; to bring near; to bring together; to collect; to gather; to deliver (opinion, news, etc.); to send (e.g. a letter);
商い
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商い あきない trade; business; trading; dealing
商品
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商品 しょうひん commodity; article of commerce; goods; stock; merchandise
被害
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被害 ひがい (suffering) damage; injury; harm
頼む
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頼む たのむ to request; to beg; to ask; to call; to order; to reserve; to entrust to; to rely on
頼る
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頼る たよる to rely on; to have recourse to; to depend on
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横 よこ horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth; side (of a box, etc.); beside; aside; next to; unconnected
横断
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横断 おうだん crossing; transverse
増える
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増える ふえる to increase; to multiply
増加
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増加 ぞうか increase; increment; addition
増す
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増す ます to increase; to grow
差別
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差別 さべつ discrimination; distinction; differentiation
日差し
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日差し ひざし sunlight; rays of the sun
苦しい
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苦しい くるしい painful; difficult; agonizing; needy; tight (budget); straitened (circumstances); forced (smile, joke); lame (excuse); strained (interpretation); awkward (situation);
苦労
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苦労 くろう troubles; hardships
苦手
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苦手 にがて poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); dislike (of); difficult to deal with
収入
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収入 しゅうにゅう income; receipts; revenue
収める
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収める おさめる to dedicate; to make an offering; to pay (fees); to supply; to store; to finish; to bring to a close; to restore (something to its place); to achieve (e.g. a result)
階段
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階段 かいだん stairs; stairway; staircase
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俺 おれ I; me
譲渡
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譲渡 じょうと transfer; assignment; conveyance
渡す
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渡す わたす to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse; to lay across; to build across; to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer
与える
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与える あたえる to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to grant; to confer; to present; to award; to provide; to afford; to offer; to supply; to assign;
給与
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給与 きゅうよ pay; salary; wages; allowance; grant; supply
演奏
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演奏 えんそう musical performance

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