My lesson

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Question Answer
the process of bringing something new into being
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the process of bringing something new in in English
Rollo May
Exact translation is impossible
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Susan Bassnett
translator is required to painstakingly reveal competence as literary citric
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Gentzler
Indicate divine creation in the Parson’s Tale
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Geoffrey Chaucer
inventive & imaginative’; characterized by originality of thought
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creative Dictionary definition
production of novel - useful products
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Michael Mumford
Thinking AND Producing
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Creativity two processes
production or implementation of an idea
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Innovation
ideas, but don’t act on them, you are imaginative but not creative
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Linda Naiman
Out of the creative act is born symbols & myths
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Rollo May
when it is Novel AND Appropriate
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product is creative
original not predictable
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novel product
product stimulate further work & ideas
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Sternberg & Lubart
Defying the Crowd
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Sternberg & Lubart
Approaches to translation go far back to ancient times
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Cicero & Horace & St Jerome
In modern times - theories & schools or models developed the
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Art of translation
Creativity is an intellectual capacity for invention
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psychologists
endless list of translators, but not without problems at words & lexical
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equivalence theory
generating target text solutions that are both novel & appropriate
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Francis Jones
Translator motivated by a vision of language
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Patricia Terry
challenges intertwined into ‘one difficulty
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Robert Bly
holisticness’ essence of poetry, literature, art
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Dixon
one of a number of concepts & techniques in the general class
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Substitution approach - نهج التبديل
scripture, scriptures, holy writings - sacred
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Religious texts
Quran is the Word of Allah, it is ‘untranslatable’
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Orthodox Muslim scholars
‘tafseer’ –interpretation- of the Quran has been translated into
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Persian, Turkish, Urdu, French, German, English & many others
Translation is the replacement of textual material in one language SL by equivalent textual material in another language TL
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Catford
Translation is a craft consisting in the attempt to replace a written message and/or statement in another language
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Newmark
Translation is a generic term for the interlingual, sociolinguistic & cultural transfer for any message from one community to another
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Etecria Arjona
legislative authority
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Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad - السلطة التشريعية
The sayings, doings, practices, explicit or implicit approvals & disapprovals of the Prophet Muhammad
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The Sunnah involves
common sense that translating the prophet’s Hadeeths into English requires
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Extraordinary methodological & quality control criteria
concern of religious text translation
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Cultural dimension
concern is the translation the Prophet’s Hadeeth
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Translation of the Prophet’s style
divine & human at the same time
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Prophet’s style
aware of the stylistic features & rhetorical dimensions of the Prophet’s Hadeeths
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translator engaged in the translation the Hadeeths
elaborate and prepared speech
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Oratory
art of swaying an audience by eloquent speech
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Oratory
Oratory first appeared in the law courts
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Athens
art of composing as well as delivering a speech
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Oratory
Oratory In ancient Greece & Rome was included under the term
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rhetoric
traditional nicknames in Arabic
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Sesame’ &Camphor
addressed, not to occult elemental forces, but to a human being, in all probability dozing behind the huge door
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open, Sesame
oratory was utilized in three main areas of public life
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Politics, religion, & law

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