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 0    239 flashcards    MichalOprych
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Question Answer
phishing
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wyłudzanie informacji
spyware
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programy szpiegujące
spoofing
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fałszowanie
lodge
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wpłacic?
journalist
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dziennikarz
interviewing
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rozmowa kwalifikacyjna
patching computer operating systems
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łatanie komputerowych systemów operacyjnych
improves
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poprawia
cyber-attacks
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ataki komputerowe
malicious hackers
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złośliwi hakerzy
Ethical hacking
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Etyczne hakowanie
Trolling
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Trollowanie
Insider threat
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Zagrożenie wewnętrzne
botnets
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Someone could take control of my computer and use it as part of a botnet.
Debugging
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Debugowanie
Social engineering
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You receive an email from your bank telling you there is a problem with your account. The email provides instructions and a link so you can log into your account and fix the problem.
Social engineering
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Inżynieria społeczna
Browser hijacking
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Przechwytywanie przeglądarki
Cookies
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small information stored
cyber-threat
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cyberzagrożenie
malicious software
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złośliwe oprogramowanie
restrict access
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ograniczyć dostęp
demand
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popyt
Ransomware
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Ransomware
CryptoLocker
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CryptoLocker
Reputation
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Reputacja
aggregated
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zagregowane
behaviour
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zachowanie
to gain trust
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zdobyć zaufanie
e-commerce website
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witryna e-commerce
Sybil Attack
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Which of the following is a common attack to online reputation system?
Denial of Service Attack
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Atak odmowy usługi
Heartbleed
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What is the popular name which was given to OpenSSL fatal programming error?
proliferation
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proliferacja
novel techniques
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nowatorskie techniki
privacy issues
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prywatne problemy
ENISA Threat Landscape Report
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Raport dotyczący krajobrazu zagrożeń ENISA
Identity Theft
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Kradzież tożsamości
The most common type of malware is
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Trojan
virus
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The type of malware designed to infect objects on the disk is
virus
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Human action is necessary to trigger activation of a
worm
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A type of malware that installs itself into the computer only once is
network worms
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5. Worms that spread without human interaction are
benign or useful programs
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6. Trojans masquerade themselves as
masquerade themselves
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jako czasownik "podszywaja sie"
Backdoor Trojans
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Trojany typu backdoor
hybrid malware
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hybrydowe złośliwe oprogramowanie
small amount of data to one target
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11. Denial of Service Attack consists in sending
making money illegally
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12. The initial purpose of malware was
illegal nature
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nielegalna natura/charakter
specific businesses
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konkretne firmy
digital money laundering
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pranie cyfrowych pieniędzy
encrypting
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szyfrowanie
decrypting
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deszyfrowanie
Loopholes
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Luki
attachments
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załączniki
Vulnerabilities
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Luki w zabezpieczeniach
Snippets
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Fragmenty
signatures
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podpisy
a bounced message
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wiadomość odesłana a message (usually electronic mail) returned to the sender because it cannot be delivered for some reason
to emerge
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pojawić się to come into view
to grind to a halt
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zatrzymać się, hamować, wyhamować (działalność) to slow down and stop completely
spread
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propagować, szerzyć to cause to extend to a broader area or larger number; spread - to cause to extend to a broader area or larger number;
lucrative
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lukratywny, dochodowy profitable; moneymaking
minor
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nieletni, drobny, niewielki a person under full legal age (usually 18) –
virulent
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zaraźliwy, złośliwy, zjadliwy highly infective
potent
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silny, potężny) possessing great strength; powerful
to overflow
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zalać, przepełnić, wylewać się to cause to fill beyond capacity
a buck
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dolar, dolec a dollar -
to exploit
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wykorzystać, eksploatować, nadużywać to take advantage of; to use
ransom
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okup, wykupienie money demanded for performing some action –
sassy
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pyskaty, opryskliwy rude and insolent –
to inflict
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wymierzać, zadawać, wyrządzać (ból, krzywdę)) to cause (something injurious or harmful) -
a centrifuge
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wirówka, wirować a machine that separates substances of different densities by rotating them at very high speed -
a scam
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oszustwo, scam a fraudulent scheme; swindle -
ATM Automated Teller Machine
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bankomat) an unattended electronic machine in a public place, connected to a data system and related equipment and activated by a bank customer to obtain cash withdrawals and other banking services -
to trigger
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wywołać, aktywować, spust to activate; to initiate
phishing
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wyłudzanie informacji
spyware
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programy szpiegujące
spoofing
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fałszowanie
patching computer operating systems
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łatanie komputerowych systemów operacyjnych
Ethical hacking
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Etyczne hakowanie
Trolling
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Trollowanie
Insider threat
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Zagrożenie wewnętrzne
Botnets
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Botnety
Debugging
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Debugowanie
Social engineering
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Inżynieria społeczna
Browser hijacking
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Porwanie przeglądarki
Denial of Service
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Odmowa usługi
Identity Theft
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Kradzież tożsamości
ransomware
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oprogramowanie szantażujące, oprogramowanie wymuszające okup
sybil attack
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rodzaj ataku na usługę sieci komputerowej, w którym osoba atakująca podważa system reputacji usługi, tworząc dużą liczbę pseudonimowych tożsamości i wykorzystuje je w celu uzyskania nieproporcjonalnie dużego wpływu
Denial of service
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Blokada usług – atak na system komputerowy lub usługę sieciową w celu uniemożliwienia działania.
Virus
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Wirus
Worm
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Robak
Trojan
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trojański
roaming
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roaming
divided
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podzielony
range
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kuchenka
cellular
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komórkowy
cellular
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komórkowy
coverage
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relacja
towers
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wieże
base station
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stacja bazowa
transmit
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przekazać
network
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sieć
radius
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promień
switches
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przełączniki
proportionately
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proporcjonalnie
portable
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przenośny
density
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gęstość
elected
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wybrany
band
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zespół
simultaneous
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jednoczesny
trading off
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zdecydować się na coś kosztem czegoś
capable
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zdolny
fully-fledged
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w pełni rozwinięty, pełnoprawny, wykwalifikowany
hopping
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skaczący
leak
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przeciek
royalty-free
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darmowe
applications
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Aplikacje
consist
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składać się
include
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zawierać
purchase
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zakup
retrieving
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aport
reminding
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przypominając
predecessor
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poprzednik
ancestor
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pradziad
successor
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następca
beloved
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ukochany
desired
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pożądany
diminish
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zmniejszać
enhance
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wzmacniać
Interface Message Processor
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IMP
initialisation of programs and data files
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The IMP controlled the network activities while the mainframe was responsible for
Network Control Protocol
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The Network Working Group developed the
file transfer
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The specific feature of the TCP is the verification of the
smaller packets
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In order to avoid congestion on the lines the sent files were divided into
Cyclades
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The network developed by the French scientists was referred to as
X. 25 protocol
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What did the phone companies develop to enable communication through their servers?
Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol - protokół sterowania transmisją w sieci
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TCP/IP
Uniform Resource Locators - jednolity lokalizator zasobów
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URL
Wide Area Information Server - serwer informacyjny w sieciach rozległych
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WAIS
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol - protokół wysyłania poczty elektronicznej
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SMTP
World Wide Web - sieć ogólnoświatowa
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WWW
Search Engine Results Page - strona wyników wyszukiwania
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SERP
Medium Access Control - kontrola dostępu do medium transmisyjnego
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MAC
File Transfer Protocol - protokół przesyłania plików
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FTP
Hypertext Transfer Protocol - protokół przesyłania hipertekstu
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HTTP
Internet Relay Chat - usługa umożliwiająca nawiązanie komunikacji między użytkownikami w czasie rzeczywistym
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IRC
Internet service provider - dostawca usług internetowych
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ISP
Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance - protokół wielodostępu do łącza ze śledzeniem stanu nośnika i unikaniem kolizji
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CSMA/CA
Fiber Distributed Data Interface - interfejs danych rozprowadzanych światłowodem
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FDDI
Network interface controller - karta sieciowa
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NIC
Network Access Point - punkt dostępu do sieci
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NAP
- Digital Subscriber Line - cyfrowa linia abonencka
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DSL
Address Resolution Protocol - protokół odwzorowania adresów
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ARP
Top Level Domain - domena najwyższego poziomu
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TLD
transmit
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przekazać
transmission
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transmisja
reliable
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wiarygodny niezawodny
reliability
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niezawodność
fail
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zawieść
failure
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niepowodzenie
collect
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zebrać
collection
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kolekcja
resolve
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rozwiązać
resolution
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rozdzielczość (ekranu)
refer
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odnosić się/odsyłać
reference
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odniesienie
Network Access Layer
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defines details of data transmission through the network between the hosts on the same physical network
Internet Layer
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is responsible for packing data into data packets known as IP datagrams, which contain source and destination address information that is used to forward the datagrams between hosts and across networks
Transport Layer
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is responsible for data integrity between the sender host and receiver host, so that they can carry on a conversation regardless of distance
Application Layer
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provides the users and application programs with interfaces to the TCP/IP stack
communicate
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komunikować się
delay
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opóźnienie
destination
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cel (miejsce) podróży
device
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urządzenie
email
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e-mail
major
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ważny
particular
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szczególny
perspective
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perspektywa
pieces
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sztuki/kawałki
servers
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serwery
region
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region
unique
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wyjątkowy unikatowy
webpage
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strona www
wire
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drut / przewodowy
occurrences
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something that takes place; an event or incident zdarzenia
snippet
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.) a portion of source code that is literally included by an editor program into a file, and is a form of copy and paste programming skrawek
determinant
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a factor, circumstance, etc, that influences or determines wyznacznik
score
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- (n.) a usually numerical record wynik
keyword
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(n.) a word used as a reference point for finding other words or information. słowo kluczowe
chunk
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- (n.) a substantial amount of something Kawałek, pokaźna ilość czegoś
parsing
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(n.) analysing or separating (input, for example) into more easily processed components parsowanie
index
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(n.) a list of keywords associated with a record or document, used especially as an aid in searching for information Indeks
adjacent
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(adj.) close to; lying near Przylegający
incrementally
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- (adv.) by adding new elements; increasing in number przyrostowo
crawl
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(v.) to move or progress slowly or laboriously pełzać, czołgać się
identifiable
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możliwe do zidentyfikowania
identifiable
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able to be named or recognized rozpoznawalny
embedded
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fixed into the surface of something - osadzony
infamously
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in a way that is well know for some bad quality - niesławny
actuate
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to make a machine work - wprawiac w ruch
unmet
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not satisfied, or cachieved - niespełniony
viable
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able to work as intended or able to succeed - wykonywalny
adopters
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a person or company that starts to use a new product or service - adoptujacy
substantially
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to a large degree - zasadniczo
actuator
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) a power mechanism used to effect motion, or maintain position of the robot (for example, a motor which converts electrical energy to effect motion of the robot)
industrial robot
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) a re-programmable multifunctional manipulator designed to move material, parts, tools, or specialized devices, through variable programmed motions for the performance of a variety of tasks -
resolution
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the amount of robot joint motion required for the position sensing to change by 1 count -
accuracy
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is the measurement of the deviation between the command characteristic and the attained characteristic, or the precision with which a computed or calculated robot position can be attained -
arm
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) an interconnected set of links and powered joints comprising a robot manipulator that supports and/or moves a wrist and hand or end-effector through space
control system
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) usually a computer of some type, which is used to store data (both robot and work environment), and store and execute programs, which operate the robot
flexibility
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the ability of a robot to perform a variety of different tasks
programmable robot
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a feature that allows a robot to be instructed to perform a sequence of steps and then to perform this sequence in a repetitive manner
end effector
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an accessory device or tool specifically designed for attachment to the robot wrist or tool mounting plate to enable the robot to perform its intended task, examples may include gripper, spot weld gun, arc weld gun, spray point gun
sensor
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instrument used as input devices for robot
accuracy
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dokładność
programmable
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programowalny
robot
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robot
control system
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System sterowania
arm
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ramię
end effector
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efektor końcowy
industrial robot
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robot przemysłowy
sensor
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czujnik
actuator
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uruchamiacz, urządzenie uruchamiające
flexibility
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elastyczność
resolution
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rozdzielczość (ekranu) rezolucja
collaborative
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wspólnie wykonany, wspólny
interact
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oddziaływać
roam
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wędrować
escorting
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eskortować
symbiotic
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symbiotyczny
opponents
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przeciwnicy
rescue
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ratunek
navigate
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nawigować
surgical
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chirurgiczny
conventional
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typowy, konwencjonalny

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