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     start learning
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      a mountain with a large hole at the top, through which lava is sometimes forced out   
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      a large area of land where it is always very dry, and there is a lot of sand   
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      a group of mountains or hills, usually in a line   
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      coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world   
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      a black and white sea bird, which cannot fly but uses its wings for swimming.   
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      a large sea animal that eats fish and lives around coasts   
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      a large white bear that lives near the North Pole   
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      the most southern point on the surface of the Earth   
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      a long and carefully organised journey, especially to a dangerous or unfamiliar place, or the people that make this journey   
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      to continue to live after an accident, war, or illness   
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      to try very hard to achieve something that is difficult or dangerous   
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      everything in the physical world that is not controlled by humans, such as wild plants and animals, earth and rocks, and the weather   
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      the fastest speed, longest distance, highest or lowest level etc. that has ever been achieved or reached, especially in sport   
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      to do better or be greater than an existing record   
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      relating to the mind and thinking, or happening only in the mind   
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      in relation to your body rather than your mind or emotions   
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      someone who is fit is strong and healthy, especially because they exercise regularly   
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      a way from one place to another   
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      to use all of something and not have any more left   
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      to think that something may not be true or that it is unlikely   
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      the person who directs or controls a group, organisation, country etc.   
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      a strong desire to achieve something   
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      actions, behaviour, or an attitude that shows courage and confidence   
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      to be able to understand something   
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      if you come face to face with something difficult, you experience it and have to deal with it   
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      to say something without thinking carefully, so that you embarrass or upset someone   
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      if two people see eye to eye, they agree with each other   
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      to attract someone's attention and make them look at something   
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      to look after someone or something and make sure that they are safe   
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      to not laugh or smile, even though something is funny   
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      to suddenly feel that you are not brave enough to do something you planned to do   
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      if you can’t face something, you feel unable to do it because it seems too unpleasant or difficult   
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      to say very firmly that someone must do something or must stop doing something   
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      to write a short article describing and judging a new book, film, experience etc.   
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      someone who has had a lot of experience of a particular activity   
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      close to or relating to the North Pole or the South Pole   
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      someone who is related to a person who lived a long time ago, or to a family, group of people etc. that existed in the past   
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      an instrument that shows directions and has a needle that always points north   
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      a long running race of about 26 miles or (42 kilometres)   
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      l a place or situation in which people suffer very much, either physically or emotionally   
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      the science or job of planning which way you need to go when you are travelling from one place to another   
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      to be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining   
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      to not damage or harm someone or something, even though other people or things are being damaged   
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      a deep open crack in the thick ice on a mountain   
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      a large area of flat land that is higher than the land around it   
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      a large mass of ice which moves slowly down a mountain valley   
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      the most exciting or important part of a story or experience, which usually comes near the end   
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      giving people a feeling of excitement and a desire to do something great   
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      very good, enjoyable, or unusual, and worth remembering   
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      a feeling of comfort when something frightening, worrying, or painful, has ended or has not happened   
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      the opinion that people have about someone or something because of what has happened in the past   
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      someone who is admired for doing something extremely brave   
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      if someone is shipwrecked, they are in a boat or ship when it is destroyed in an accident   
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      a large motorboat with one or more cabins for people to sleep in   
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      to travel on or across an area of water in a boat or ship   
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      if bad weather blows up, it suddenly arrives   
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      to start something, usually something big and important   
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      a long thin piece of food made from a mixture of flour, water, and eggs, usually cooked in soup or boiling water   
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      on or towards the shore of a lake, river, sea etc.   
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      someone whose job at a beach or swimming pool is to help swimmers who are in danger   
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      a building or an area with a roof over it that protects you from the weather or from danger   
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      a flat floating structure, usually made of pieces of wood tied together, used as a boat   
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      a long thin pole with a string and a hook attached to it, used to catch fish   
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      in natural and free conditions, not kept or controlled by people   
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      someone or something that is regarded as a possible danger   
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      a medical condition in which someone looks pale and their heart and lungs are not working correctly, usually after a sudden very unpleasant experience   
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      a condition caused by extreme cold, that makes your fingers and toes swell, become darker, and sometimes fall off   
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      a serious medical condition caused by extreme cold   
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      k to suddenly feel so frightened that you cannot think clearly or behave sensibly, or to make someone do this   
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      to suddenly become unconscious for a short time   
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      an event, especially one that is unusual, important or violent   
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      many or involving many things, people, events etc.   
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      the condition of being physically unable to hear anything or unable to hear well   
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      a difference between similar things, or a change from the usual amount or form of something   
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      difficult to see through or breathe   
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      to stop moving suddenly and stay completely still and quiet   
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      to leave somewhere in a noisy, fast way that shows you are extremely angry   
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      if you move like lightning you move extremely quickly   
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      if you are icy with someone you show that you feel annoyed with or unfriendly towards them   
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      if someone's face or eyes cloud over, they start to look angry or sad   
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      a large mass of snow, ice, and rocks that falls down the side of a mountain   
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      something, especially a statement, that tells you that something bad, dangerous, or annoying might happen   
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      to move so that you are lying or sitting with your arms and legs bent close to your body   
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      containing a lot of a particular type of thing   
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      to become very angry and upset   
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      with the top at the bottom and the bottom at the top   
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      to die from being underwater for too long   
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      very big, fast, powerful etc.   
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      a black sticky substance that is used on roofs, the bottoms of ships etc. to stop water coming through   
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      happening with a lot of force   
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      a feeling that you have no hope at all   
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      too unpleasant, painful, or annoying to deal with   
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      the idea of what you think something should be like   
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      to take hold of someone or something with a sudden or violent movement   
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      a bar that is fastened along or around something, for safety or to restrict movement   
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      if you remember something vividly, you remember it very clearly   
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      an extremely violent storm consisting of air that spins very quickly and causes a lot of damage   
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      [American English] tornado: an extremely violent storm made up of air that spins very quickly and causes a lot of damage   
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      things which are carried by road, train etc.   
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      a loud high sound made by the wind blowing   
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      a vehicle that can be pulled behind a car, used for living and sleeping in   
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      to break with a sudden sharp noise   
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      the condition of being awake and able to understand what is happening around you   
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      to be in a particular situation, state, or place after a series of events, especially when you did not plan it   
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      a small amount of damage to the brain that makes you lose consciousness or feel sick for a short time, usually caused by something hitting your head.   
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      one of the two organs in your body that you breathe with   
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      something that is cracked has one or more lines on its surface because it is damaged but not completely broken   
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      one of the 12 pairs of curved bones that surround your chest.   
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      broken into very small pieces   
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      a doctor who does operations in a hospital   
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      to use a needle and thread to make or repair something   
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      if it is drizzling, light rain and mist come out of the sky   
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      a powerful flash of light in the sky caused by electricity and usually followed by thunder   
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      a dull ache or pain is not severe but does not stop   
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      if a vehicle or wheel skids, it suddenly slides sideways and you cannot control it   
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      an unexpected and dangerous situation that must be dealt with immediately   
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      not having a successful result or not achieving what you wanted to achieve   
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      no longer having the confidence you need to continue doing something   
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      something that is impossible cannot happen or be done   
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      to fail to understand someone or something correctly   
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      something that helps you to be more successful than others, or the state of having this   
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      something that causes problems, or that makes someone or something less likely to be successful or effective   
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      to read something incorrectly   
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      something that is likely to happen will probably happen or is probably true   
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      annoyed because of delays, someone else's mistakes etc.   
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      not happening at the normal time for doing something   
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      fever and weakness caused by being outside in the heat of the sun for too long   
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      feeling unable to stand steadily, for example because you are looking down from a great height or because you are ill   
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