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Question Answer
przewodzący (np. prąd)
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conductive (e.g. electricity) /kənˈdʌktɪv/
A conductive substance allows heat or electricity to go through it:
Aluminium is a conductive metal.
sprzyjający
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conducive /kənˈdju:sɪv/
providing the right conditions for something good to happen or exist:
A quiet room is a more conducive atmosphere for studying.
szkodliwy, krzywdzący
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harmful /ˈhɑ:mfəl/
causing harm
This group of chemicals is known to be harmful to people with asthma.
pomocny, użyteczny
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helpful /ˈhelpfəl/
willing to help, or useful
She's such a pleasant, helpful child! I'm sorry, I was only trying to be helpful. He made several helpful suggestions.
przypadkowy, szczęśliwy (np. przypadek)
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fortuitous /fɔ:ˈtju:ɪtəs/
not planned, happening by chance:
The timing of the meeting is certainly fortuitous. The collapse of its rivals was a fortuitous opportunity for the company.
celowo, umyślnie, specjalnie
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on purpose /ɒn ˈpɜ:pəs/
If you do something on purpose, you do it intentionally, not by accident:
I didn't do it on purpose - it was an accident.
przypadkiem, przypadkowo, przez przypadek, trafem
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by chance /baɪ tʃɑːns/
mało prawdopodobny, nieprawdopodobny, wątpliwy
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unlikely /ʌnˈlaɪ.kli/
not probable or likely to happen:
It's pretty unlikely (that) they'll turn up now - it's nearly ten o'clock.
mile widziany, pożądany, upragniony
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welcome /ˈwel.kəm/
If someone is welcome, you are pleased when they visit you:
Come and see us whenever you're in town - you're always welcome/you'll always be welcome.
bezustanny, nieustanny, nieustający (np. deszcz), ustawiczny, nieprzerwany (np. hałas)
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incessant /ɪnˈses.ənt/
never stopping, especially in an annoying or unpleasant way:
incessant rain/noise/complaints
przyjemny, sympatyczny, miły
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pleasant /ˈplez.ənt/
enjoyable, attractive, friendly, or easy to like:
a pleasant climate/smile/person a pleasant day/surprise Harold did his best to be pleasant to the old man.
hałasujący (np. dzieci), hałaśliwy (np. miejsce)
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noisy /ˈnɔɪ.zi/
making a lot of noise:
a noisy crowd of fans noisy neighbours
ciągły, stały
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continuous /kənˈtɪn.ju.əs/
without a pause or interruption:
continuous pain
zadziwiający, zaskakujący
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surprising /səˈpraɪ.zɪŋ/
unexpected
I have to say that it's surprising to find you agreeing with me for once.
rozgoryczenie, rozczarowanie
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chagrin /ˈʃæɡ.rɪn/
disappointment or anger, especially when caused by a failure or mistake:
My children have never shown an interest in music, much to my chagrin.
zażenowanie, zakłopotanie, skrępowanie (wstyd)
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embarrassment /ɪmˈbær.əs.mənt/
the feeling of being embarrassed, or something that makes you feel embarrassed:
My parents are an embarrassment to me!
zachęta, wsparcie
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encouragement /ɪnˈkʌr.ɪdʒ.mənt/
words or behaviour that give someone confidence to do something:
I could never have achieved this without the encouragement of my husband and family.
nienawiść
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hatred /ˈheɪ.trɪd/
an extremely strong feeling of dislike:
She gave me a look of intense hatred.
cofanie (się), regres, poruszanie się wstecz, obniżanie się (poziomu czegoś)
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regress /rɪˈɡres/
to return to a previous and less advanced or worse state, condition, or way of behaving:
She suffered brain damage from the car accident and regressed to the mental age of a five-year-old.
powrót do dawnych nałogów
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backslide /ˈbæk.slaɪd/
to go back to doing something bad when you have been doing something good, especially to stop working hard or to fail to do something that you had agreed to do:
My diet was going well, but I've been backsliding a little recently.
głośny, hałaśliwy, huczny
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loud /laʊd/
making a lot of noise:
a loud explosion/noise/voice I heard a loud bang and then saw black smoke.
nieśmiało (np. spoglądać)
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shyly /ˈʃaɪ.li/
in a shy way:
She smiled shyly at him.
stadny (o zwierzęciu), towarzyski (o osobie)
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gregarious /ɡrɪˈɡeə.ri.əs/
(of people) liking to be with other people:
Emma's a gregarious, outgoing sort of person.
wstydliwy, nieśmiały
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bashful /ˈbæʃ.fəl/
often feeling uncomfortable with other people and easily embarrassed:
She gave a bashful smile as he complimented her on her work.
towarzyski
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sociable /ˈsəʊ.ʃə.bəl/
Sociable people like to meet and spend time with other people:
Rob's very sociable - he likes parties.
uwłaczający, poniżający, obraźliwy (np. komentarz)
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derogatory /dɪˈrɒɡ.ə.tər.i/
showing strong disapproval and not showing respect:
He made some derogatory comment/remark about her appearance.
odróżnić, rozróżnić, rozpoznać
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distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
to notice or understand the difference between two things, or to make one person or thing seem different from another:
It's important to distinguish between business and pleasure.
krytyczny (wyrażający dezaprobatę)
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critical /ˈkrɪt.ɪ.kəl/
saying that someone or something is bad or wrong:
The report is highly critical of safety standards at the factory.
niebezpieczny
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dangerous /ˈdeɪn.dʒər.əs/
A dangerous person, animal, thing, or activity could harm you:
dangerous chemicals
pochlebny
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complimentary /ˌkɒm.plɪˈmen.tər.i/
praising or expressing admiration for someone:
The reviews of his latest film have been highly complimentary.
niszczyć w procesie erozji, podmywać, ograniczać, podkopywać, źle wpływać (np. wolność, przywileje, pewność siebie)
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erode /ɪˈrəʊd/
to rub or be rubbed away gradually:
The cliffs are eroding several feet a year.
wytrzeć coś, podmyć coś, wymyć coś (np. brzeg morza)
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wear something away
to become thin and disappear after repeated use or rubbing, or to cause something to become thin and disappear in this way:
In some diseases, the protective layer in a joint wears away.
leczyć, wyleczyć
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heal /hiːl/
to make or become well again, especially after a cut or other injury:
The wounds were gradually healing (up).
umacniać (np. wiarę), utrwalać (np. więzi), cementować (np. związek)
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strengthen /ˈstreŋ.θən/
to make something stronger or more effective, or to become stronger or more effective:
His battle against cancer has strengthened his belief in God.
stopniowo, powoli
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gradually /ˈɡrædʒ.u.ə.li/
slowly over a period of time or a distance:
The bank slopes gradually down to the river.
spadać (o cenach), obniżać (np. produkcję), zmniejszać się (np. o zainteresowaniu)
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decline /dɪˈklaɪn/
to gradually become less, worse, or lower:
to gradually become less, worse, or lower:
troskliwy, zatroskany (np. ton głosu), staranny, ostrożny (o osobie
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solicitous /səˈlɪs.ɪ.təs/
showing care and helpful attention to someone:
He made a solicitous enquiry after her health.
odważny, śmiały (np. decyzja)
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bold /boʊld/
not frightened of danger:
She was a bold and fearless climber.
rozdrażniony, poirytowany
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annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/
angry
I was so annoyed with him for turning up late.
zaangażowany, zainteresowany, zatroskany, zaniepokojony, zmartwiony
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concerned /kənˈsɝːnd/
worried:
I'm a bit concerned about/for your health.
nieostrożny, nieuważny
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careless /ˈkeə.ləs/
not taking or showing enough care and attention:
My son's teacher says that his work is often rather careless.
wejść w życie (np. o ustawie, postanowieniu umowy)
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enter into force
samochód typu kompakt
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compact /kəmˈpækt/
niezwykle, ogromnie, przytłaczająco
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overwhelmingly /ˌəʊ.vəˈwel.mɪŋ.li/
strongly or completely; in an overwhelming way:
The team were overwhelmingly defeated in yesterday's game.
fabryka, zakład, wytwórnia
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plant /plɑːnt/
a factory in which a particular product is made or power is produced:
Two more car-assembly plants were closed by the strike.
montaż, montowanie (składanie czegoś, np. maszyny)
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assembly /əˈsem.bli/
the process of putting together the parts of a machine or structure
głosowanie, tajne głosowanie, głosować, tajnie głosować
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ballot /ˈbæl.ət/
za czymś, na korzyść czegoś, na rzecz czegoś
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in favour of something
zabezpieczanie (np. dowodów), gwarantowanie (czegoś)
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securing /sɪˈkjʊərɪŋ/
przerywać, kończyć, zatrzymywać się
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halt /hɒlt/
​ to (cause to) stop moving or doing something or happening:
Production has halted at all of the company's factories because of the pay dispute.
spór płacowy
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pay dispute /peɪ dɪˈspjuːt/
marka
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marque /mɑːk/
a name of a range of cars
beneficjent (osoba odnosząca z czegoś korzyść), spadkobierca
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beneficiary /ˌben.əˈfɪʃ.ər.i/
a person or group who receives money, advantages, etc. as a result of something else:
Her wife was the chief beneficiary of her will.
popyt, zapotrzebowanie (np. na określone dobra, usługi)
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demand /dɪˈmɑːnd/
to need something such as time, effort, or a particular quality:
zdolność produkcyjna
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capacity /kəˈpæs.ə.ti/
the total amount that can be contained or produced, or (especially of a person or organization) the ability to do a particular thing:
borykać się, wysilać się, zmagać się, starać się
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struggle /ˈstrʌɡ.əl/
to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something:
The dog had been struggling to get free of the wire noose.
towary, usługi
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wares /weəz/
small products for selling, especially in a market or on the street/ a company's products:
drut, przewód (np. telefoniczny)
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wire /waɪər/
(a piece of) thin metal thread with a layer of plastic around it, used for carrying electric current:
Someone had cut the phone wires.
pętla, stryczek/ złapać pętlą
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noose /nuːs/
one end of a rope tied to form a circle that can be tightened round something such as a person's neck to hang (= kill) them:
They put him on the back of a horse and looped a noose around his neck.

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