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Question Answer
acquaintance
He is just an acquaintance from work.
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znajomy
best mate
Tom is my best mate from school.
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najlepszy kumpel
colleague
She had lunch with a colleague yesterday.
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kolega z pracy
distant relative
He turned out to be a distant relative of mine.
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daleki krewny
confidant
She became his closest confidant.
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powiernik
extended family
We spent the holidays with our extended family.
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dalsza rodzina
foster family
The child was placed with a foster family.
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rodzina zastępcza
godson / goddaughter
She bought a gift for her goddaughter.
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chrześniak / chrześniaczka
half-brother / half-sister
She lives with her half-brother.
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przyrodni brat / siostra
immediate family
Only immediate family were invited.
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najbliższa rodzina
in-laws
We visited my in-laws last weekend.
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teściowie
mutual friend
We met through a mutual friend.
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wspólny znajomy
nuclear family
They come from a traditional nuclear family.
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rodzina dwupokoleniowa
offspring
They are proud of their offspring.
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potomstwo
only child
He grew up as an only child.
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jedynak
spouse
Each spouse must sign the document.
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współmałżonek
stepbrother / stepsister
She cares a lot about her stepbrother.
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przybrany brat / siostra
stepfather / stepmother / stepson / stepdaughter
His stepfather helped him a lot.
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ojczym / macocha / pasierb / pasierbica
sworn enemy
He considers him his sworn enemy.
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śmiertelny wróg
travelling companion
She is a great travelling companion.
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towarzysz podróży
travel buddy
I found a travel buddy online.
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towarzysz podróży
back out of sth
He backed out of the deal at the last moment.
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wycofać się z czegoś
be always there for sb
She is always there for her friends.
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być zawsze wsparciem dla kogoś
be on the same wavelength
We are on the same wavelength.
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nadawać na tych samych falach
be supportive of sb
His family is very supportive of him.
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wspierać kogoś
blurt out
She blurted out the secret.
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wygadać, wypaplać
cheer sb up
He tried to cheer her up after the exam.
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pocieszać, rozweselać
clear up
Let me clear up this misunderstanding.
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wyjaśnić
common ground
They finally found common ground.
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płaszczyzna porozumienia
complete opposites
The twins are complete opposites.
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całkowite przeciwieństwa
compliment sb
She complimented him on his new haircut.
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powiedzieć komuś komplement
pay sb a compliment
He paid her a nice compliment.
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powiedzieć komuś komplement
compromise
They had to compromise to solve the problem.
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iść na kompromis
make a compromise
Both sides made a compromise.
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iść na kompromis
confide in sb
She confided in her best friend.
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zwierzać się komuś
embrace
He embraced his mother tightly.
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objąć
get on like a house on fire
They get on like a house on fire.
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świetnie się dogadywać
give sb your undivided attention
Please give your child your undivided attention.
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poświęcić komuś całą uwagę
go back a long way
We go back a long way.
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znać się od bardzo dawna
gossip
She hates gossip.
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plotki
gossip
They often gossip about their neighbours.
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plotkować
have a soft spot for sb
She has a soft spot for her nephew.
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mieć do kogoś słabość
hear from sb
I haven’t heard from him in weeks.
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mieć od kogoś wiadomości
help sb out
She helped me out with my homework.
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pomagać komuś
hit it off with sb
They hit it off immediately.
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od razu się polubić
hug
She hugged him goodbye.
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przytulić
joined at the hip
Those two are joined at the hip.
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nierozłączni
keep sth back
He kept back some important details.
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zatajać coś
know sb by sight
I only know her by sight.
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znać kogoś z widzenia
let sb down
Please don’t let me down.
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zawieść kogoś
let sb in on sth
She let him in on the plan.
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wtajemniczyć kogoś
let sth out
He let the secret out accidentally.
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wygadać się
look back on sth
She looks back on her childhood with joy.
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wspominać coś
make up for sth
He tried to make up for his mistake.
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zrekompensować coś
make up with sb
They finally made up with each other.
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pogodzić się z kimś
reason with sb
I tried to reason with him, but he wouldn’t listen.
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przekonywać kogoś
show your appreciation
You should show your appreciation more often.
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okazać wdzięczność
show your gratitude
She showed her gratitude by writing a letter.
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okazać wdzięczność
socialise with sb
He likes to socialise with his neighbours.
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spotykać się towarzysko
take on a commitment
She took on a big commitment.
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podjąć zobowiązanie
talk sb into sth
He talked her into joining the club.
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namówić kogoś do czegoś
wind sb up
He loves winding his brother up.
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nabierać kogoś
ask sb out
He finally asked her out on Friday.
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zaprosić kogoś na randkę
be madly in love with sb
They are madly in love with each other.
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być w kimś szaleńczo zakochanym
bring up / raise a child
They worked hard to bring up their children well.
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wychować dziecko
cheat on sb
She found out he had cheated on her.
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zdradzać kogoś
dating service/app
They met through a dating app.
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serwis/aplikacja randkowa
drift apart
Over the years they slowly drifted apart.
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oddalać się od siebie
dual-income family
They live comfortably as a dual-income family.
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rodzina z dwoma dochodami
two-income family
A two-income family can manage expenses more easily.
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rodzina z dwoma dochodami
dump / leave sb
He dumped her unexpectedly.
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rzucić kogoś
engagement
Their engagement was announced last week.
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zaręczyny
fall for sb
He fell for her the moment they met.
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zakochać się w kimś
get back together
After months apart, they got back together.
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wrócić do siebie
get engaged / divorced
They got engaged in Paris.
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zaręczyć się / rozwieść się
get pregnant
She got pregnant last year.
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zajść w ciążę
give birth to a child
She gave birth to a healthy baby boy.
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urodzić dziecko
go out with sb
She’s been going out with him for two months.
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spotykać się z kimś
have joint custody
They have joint custody of their daughter.
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mieć wspólną opiekę nad dzieckiem
have a crush on sb
He has a crush on his classmate.
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podkochiwać się w kimś
be attracted to sb
She is attracted to him.
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być kimś zauroczonym
fancy sb
Do you fancy him?
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podkochiwać się w kimś
have a fling
They had a summer fling.
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mieć przelotny związek
have an affair
He had an affair with a colleague.
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mieć romans
heartbreak
She struggled to recover from heartbreak.
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zawód miłosny
heartbroken / broken-hearted
He felt heartbroken after the breakup.
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ze złamanym sercem
long-distance relationship
They are in a long-distance relationship.
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związek na odległość
newlyweds
The newlyweds spent their honeymoon in Greece.
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nowożeńcy
parenting
Parenting requires patience.
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wychowywanie dzieci
pay alimony / child support / maintenance
He pays child support every month.
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płacić alimenty
primary breadwinner
She is the primary breadwinner in the family.
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główny żywiciel rodziny
propose to sb
He proposed to her on the beach.
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oświadczyć się komuś
separate
They decided to separate after many arguments.
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rozstać się
shift gender roles
Modern families often shift gender roles.
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odwrócić tradycyjne role płci
spend quality time with the children
He tries to spend quality time with his children.
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mądrze spędzać czas z dziećmi
split up / break up (with sb)
They split up last year.
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rozstać się
start/stop seeing each other
They started seeing each other in April.
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zacząć/przestać się spotykać
stay-at-home parent
He became a stay-at-home parent after the baby was born.
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niepracujący zawodowo rodzic
stay-at-home mother
She chose to be a stay-at-home mother.
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niepracująca zawodowo matka
stay-at-home father
He is a stay-at-home father now.
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niepracujący zawodowo ojciec
stormy relationship
They were known for their stormy relationship.
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burzliwy związek
tie the knot
They finally tied the knot last summer.
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pobrać się
chill out
We chilled out by the pool all afternoon.
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relaksować się
divide/share the chores equally
They try to share the chores equally.
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dzielić równo obowiązki
follow/maintain a routine
She maintains a strict morning routine.
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wykonywać rutynowe czynności
get an early night
I need to get an early night today.
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pójść wcześniej spać
have a long lie-in
We had a long lie-in on Sunday.
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poleżeć dłużej w łóżku
put out/sort the rubbish
He forgot to put out the rubbish.
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wynosić/segregować śmieci
run a bath
She ran a bath after work.
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przygotować sobie kąpiel
run errands
I need to run some errands today.
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załatwiać sprawy
set the alarm
Don’t forget to set the alarm.
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nastawić budzik
sleep in
We slept in during the holidays.
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późno wstać
stock up on essentials
They stocked up on essentials before winter.
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robić zapasy niezbędnych rzeczy
take/have a nap
He took a short nap after lunch.
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zdrzemnąć się
while away the time
They whiled away the time by playing cards.
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umilić sobie czas
a while back
I met him a while back.
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jakiś czas temu
any day now
The package should arrive any day now.
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na dniach
anytime soon
I’m not planning to move anytime soon.
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w najbliższym czasie
at the crack of dawn
We left at the crack of dawn.
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o świcie
at the last minute
She finished her project at the last minute.
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w ostatniej chwili
at times
At times, I feel overwhelmed.
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czasami
back in the day
Back in the day, we played outside for hours.
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dawniej
burn the candle at both ends
He’s burning the candle at both ends before exams.
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zarywać noce
every so often
I visit my grandparents every so often.
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raz na jakiś czas
first thing
I’ll call you first thing tomorrow.
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z samego rana
in the meantime
You can wait here in the meantime.
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w międzyczasie
in the small hours
He arrived home in the small hours.
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nad ranem
light years away
That event feels light years away.
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lata świetlne temu
more often than not
More often than not, she arrives early.
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zazwyczaj
on a daily basis
He exercises on a daily basis.
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każdego dnia
on the dot
The bus leaves at 7 on the dot.
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punktualnie
over the course of time
Things changed over the course of time.
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z biegiem czasu
sooner rather than later
We need to act sooner rather than later.
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niebawem
to the minute
He arrived on time to the minute.
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co do minuty
avid/keen photographer
She is an avid photographer.
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zapalony fotograf
become hooked on sth
He became hooked on cycling.
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dostać bzika na punkcie czegoś
binge-watch a series
We binge-watched the whole series in two days.
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oglądać wiele odcinków z rzędu
do a jigsaw/crossword puzzle
She loves doing crossword puzzles.
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układać puzzle/rozwiązać krzyżówkę
do an assault course
They did an assault course during training.
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przebiec tor przeszkód
do sth out of your comfort zone
Try doing something out of your comfort zone.
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zrobić coś poza strefą komfortu
go clubbing
They went clubbing last night.
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chodzić do klubów
go for a stroll
We went for a stroll in the park.
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pójść na spacer
go out and about
Let’s go out and about this evening.
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wyjść na miasto
hang out with sb
I love hanging out with my friends.
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spędzać z kimś czas
have a quiet night in
We decided to have a quiet night in.
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spędzić spokojny wieczór w domu
have sb over (for a meal)
We had them over for dinner.
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ugościć kogoś
hill walking
They enjoy hill walking on weekends.
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chodzenie po górach
kill/fill/pass the time
I read books to pass the time.
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zabić/wypełnić czas
knit
My grandmother taught me how to knit.
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robić na drutach
put your feet up
After work, I like to put my feet up.
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zrelaksować się
recreational activities
The centre offers many recreational activities.
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aktywności w czasie wolnym
solitary pastimes
Reading is one of my favourite solitary pastimes.
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zajęcia w pojedynkę
stay over/overnight/the night
You can stay over if it's late.
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zostać na noc
unwind
A warm bath helps me unwind.
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odprężyć się
wild swimming
She tried wild swimming for the first time.
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pływanie w otwartych wodach
attend a church service/midnight mass/funeral
We attended a church service last Sunday.
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brać udział w nabożeństwie/pasterce/pogrzebie
bachelor party/stag night
His friends organised a big stag night.
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wieczór kawalerski
be reunited with sb
They were reunited after many years.
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spotkać się z kimś ponownie
book a venue
They booked a venue for the reception.
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zarezerwować miejsce
bunch/bouquet of flowers
She received a bouquet of flowers.
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bukiet kwiatów
burial
The burial took place quietly.
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pochówek
bury
They buried him next to his wife.
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pochować
call for/deserve a celebration
This achievement calls for a celebration!
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zasługiwać na świętowanie
cause for celebration
Their success is a cause for celebration.
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powód do świętowania
chapel
They got married in a small chapel.
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kaplica
class/family reunion
The family reunion happens every year.
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zjazd klasowy/rodzinny
commemorate
They held a ceremony to commemorate the event.
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upamiętnić
commemorative
They built a commemorative statue.
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upamiętniający
congregation
The congregation stood in silence.
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zgromadzenie wiernych
coronation
The coronation was watched worldwide.
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koronacja
declare a bank/public holiday
The government declared a public holiday.
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ogłosić święto państwowe
get together
We should get together more often.
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spotkać się
get-together/social gathering
They had a small get-together last weekend.
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spotkanie towarzyskie
hen party
Her hen party was unforgettable.
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wieczór panieński
hold/host a celebration
They hosted a celebration in their garden.
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organizować uroczystość
in celebration/commemoration of sth
They marched in celebration of freedom.
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w ramach obchodów czegoś
mourn / grieve for sb
They mourned their friend for weeks.
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opłakiwać kogoś
observe a religious holiday
They observe this religious holiday every year.
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obchodzić święto religijne
pay your respects
Many people came to pay their respects.
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oddać szacunek
sb’s passing/loss
We were saddened by his passing.
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czyjaś śmierć
send/offer your condolences
They offered their condolences to the family.
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złożyć kondolencje
street party
The neighbourhood organised a street party.
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impreza uliczna
throw a party
They threw a big birthday party.
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urządzić imprezę
wedding bouquet/veil
She kept her wedding bouquet for years.
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bukiet ślubny/welon
adventurous
She is adventurous and loves trying new things.
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odważny
alternative
They live an alternative lifestyle.
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alternatywny
daredevil
He’s a real daredevil when skiing.
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ryzykant
erratic
His erratic behaviour worried his family.
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zmienny, chaotyczny
glamorous
She lives a glamorous life full of travel and fashion.
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wystawny
hectic
It was a hectic week at work.
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nerwowy, gorączkowy
keep up appearances
They tried to keep up appearances despite their problems.
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zachować pozory
keep up with the Joneses
Many people buy things just to keep up with the Joneses.
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żyć nie gorzej niż inni
keep your head above water
He works two jobs to keep his head above water.
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utrzymywać się na powierzchni
lavish
They threw a lavish wedding reception.
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wystawny
lead/live/maintain a (healthy) lifestyle
She tries to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
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prowadzić (zdrowy) styl życia
lifestyle choice/change
Moving to the countryside was a major lifestyle choice for them.
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wybór / zmiana stylu życia
live life on the edge
He loves extreme sports and lives life on the edge.
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żyć na krawędzi
live life to its fullest
She believes in living life to its fullest.
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żyć pełnią życia
live out of a suitcase
He travels so much that he practically lives out of a suitcase.
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żyć na walizkach
live the life of Riley
Ever since he won the lottery, he’s been living the life of Riley.
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żyć jak u Pana Boga za piecem
mix business with pleasure
They sometimes mix business with pleasure on business trips.
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łączyć przyjemne z pożytecznym
need a change of scenery
I need a change of scenery after working here for ten years.
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potrzebować zmiany otoczenia
new lease of life
The holiday abroad gave her a new lease of life.
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nowe życie
reclusive
He became reclusive after the incident.
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samotny, stroniący od ludzi
take sth in your stride
She takes criticism in her stride.
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nie przejmować się czymś
turn over a new leaf
He decided to turn over a new leaf and quit smoking
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rozpocząć nowy rozdział
abuse
Emotional abuse can be just as damaging as physical.
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znęcanie się
be at each other's throats
They were at each other's throats all morning.
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skakać sobie do gardeł
be lenient/strict with sb
Teachers are often strict with students during exams.
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być pobłażliwym / surowym
be on bad terms with sb
He is on bad terms with his neighbour.
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być w złych stosunkach
be sick to death of sb/sth
I'm sick to death of his excuses.
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mieć powyżej uszu
be/sit on the fence
She’s sitting on the fence about the decision.
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nie móc się zdecydować
blatant lie
What he said was a blatant lie.
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wierutne kłamstwo
bone of contention
Money has always been a bone of contention between them.
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kość niezgody
bury the hatchet
They finally buried the hatchet after years of arguing.
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pogodzić się
clear the air
They needed to talk to clear the air.
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oczyścić atmosferę
counsel
The therapist counselled the couple.
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doradzać/prowadzić terapię
counselling
She’s going to counselling to deal with stress.
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terapia
cross the line
His comments crossed the line.
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przekroczyć granicę
defuse the situation
She tried to defuse the situation before it got worse.
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załagodzić sytuację
domestic violence
Domestic violence is a serious issue.
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przemoc domowa
fall out (with sb)
They fell out over money.
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pokłócić się
fly off the handle
He tends to fly off the handle easily.
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stracić panowanie
fool
He fooled everyone with his story.
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oszukać, nabrać
generation gap
The generation gap between them is huge.
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konflikt pokoleń
get into bad company
He got into bad company at school.
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wpaść w złe towarzystwo
get off on the wrong foot
They got off on the wrong foot during the meeting.
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źle rozpocząć znajomość
get on sb's nerves
His constant talking gets on my nerves.
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działać na nerwy
give sb the silent treatment
She gave him the silent treatment for days.
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urządzić ciche dni
go off the rails
After losing his job, he went off the rails.
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zejść na złą drogę
ground sb
She grounded her son for a week.
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dać szlaban
hate the sight of sb
She hates the sight of him.
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nie móc patrzeć
have a difference of opinion
They had a difference of opinion about the plan.
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mieć różnicę zdań
have a shouting match
They had a shouting match in the kitchen.
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odbyć zażartą kłótnię
heated argument
A heated argument broke out between them.
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zażarta kłótnia
insult
His comment was a serious insult.
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zniewaga
lay down some rules
The parents laid down some rules for their kids.
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ustalić zasady
leave sb high and dry
His friends left him high and dry when he needed help.
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zostawić na lodzie
let bygones be bygones
They decided to let bygones be bygones.
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puścić w niepamięć
lose it / go ballistic
He totally lost it when he heard the news.
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dostać szału
make sb's blood boil
Her behaviour makes my blood boil.
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zdenerwować
mislead
The advertisement misled many customers.
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wprowadzić w błąd
misunderstanding
It was just a simple misunderstanding.
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nieporozumienie
nag
She keeps nagging him about chores.
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zrzędzić
neglect
He neglected his responsibilities.
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zaniedbać
offend / insult
His words insulted many people.
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obrazić
offensive / insulting
The remark was deeply offensive.
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obraźliwy
overprotective
Her parents are extremely overprotective.
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nadopiekuńczy
overreaction
His anger was a complete overreaction.
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przesadzona reakcja
patronise
Don’t patronise me, please.
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traktować protekcjonalnie
pick a fight
He tried to pick a fight with his brother.
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wywołać kłótnię
provoke sb into sth
They provoked him into reacting violently.
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sprowokować
pry into sth
She hates it when people pry into her private life.
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wtrącać się
put pressure on sb
They put pressure on him to decide.
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naciskać
quarrel / row
They often quarrel about money.
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kłócić się
rattle sb's cage
He really rattles my cage sometimes.
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rozdrażnić
rebel against sb
Teenagers often rebel against their parents.
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buntować się
see red
He saw red when he heard what happened.
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wpaść w furię
drive sb up the wall
Her constant complaining drives me up the wall.
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doprowadzić do szału
set / test boundaries
Parents must set boundaries for children.
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stawiać granice
sort out a problem
They need to sort out their problems.
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rozwiązać problem
split hairs
He keeps splitting hairs instead of solving the issue.
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dzielić włos na czworo
spoilt brat
He behaves like a spoilt brat.
start learning
rozpieszczony bachor
swear
He swears too much.
start learning
przeklinać
take sth for granted
Don’t take your friends for granted.
start learning
brać za pewnik
talk things through
They finally talked things through.
start learning
rozmówić się
tell sb off
The teacher told him off for being late.
start learning
zbesztać
work things out
After a long discussion, they worked things out.
start learning
dogadać się

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