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Question Answer
unresponsive patient
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niereagujący pacjent
unconscious patient
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nieprzytomny pacjent
respond to a stimulus
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reagować na bodziec
concussion
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wstrząśnienie mózgu
haematoma
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krwiak
haemorrhage
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krwotok
seizures
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drgawki
congenital
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wrodzony
acquired
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nabyty
traumatic
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urazowy
assess
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ocenić
meningitis
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zapalenie opon mózgowych
encephalitis
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zapalenie mózgu
fracture
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złamanie
cerebrum
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mózg (mózgowie)
the frontal lobe
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płat czołowy
the temporal lobe
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płat skroniowy
the cerebellum
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móżdżek
the occipital lobe
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płat potyliczny
the parietal lobe
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płat ciemieniowy
the spinal cord
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rdzeń kręgowy
temporal/permanent
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tymczasowy/stały
dizziness
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zawroty głowy
confusion
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splątanie
nausea and vomiting
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nudności i wymioty
seizures
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drgawki
blurry vission
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zamazane widzenie
bleeding
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krwawienie
swelling
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obrzęk
painfull stimuli
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bodźce bolesne
permanent damage
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trwałe uszkodzenie
stable/unstable
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stabilny / niestabilny
severe damage
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poważne uszkodzenie
severity and urgency
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ciężkość i pilność
initial/subsequent assessment
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ocena wstępna/kolejna
offgoing shifts
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zmiany kończące pracę
oncoming shifts
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zmiany rozpoczynające pracę
cranial nerves
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nerwy czaszkowe
evaluation of LOC
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ocena poziomu świadomości
fully conscious
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w pełni świadomy
lethargic
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letargiczny
obtund (very drowsy)
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otępiały (bardzo senny)
strupor
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pół śpiączka
coma
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śpiączka
pupils
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źrenice
brisk pupil
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żywe źrenice
sluggish pupils
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leniwe źrenice
fixed pupils
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sztywne źrenice
monitor
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monitorowanie
determine
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określać
examine
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zbadać
worsen
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pogarszać
administer
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zarządzać
assess
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oceniać
perform/conduct/carry out
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wykonywać/przeprowadzać
establish
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ustalić
rule out
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wykluczyć
MRI=better for soft tissues (brain/nerves), no radiation
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MRI -differences
CT= faster, better for fractures, bleeding, emergencies
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CT - differences
Common causes include falls, traffic accidents, sports injuries, assaults and penetring injuries.
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Common causes in brain injuries?
Symptoms include headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, confusion.
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What are the signs od brain injurues?
GCS (Glasgow Coma Scale) - a simple scale used to assess consciousness. It check three things: eye opening, verbal response and motor response. Scores range from 3 to 15 - the highter the score, the better the level of consciousness.
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Describe briefly GCS.
1. CT is best in emergencies that require quick faster. 2. Doctors can immidiately see internal injuries. 3. The test helps decide the right treatment fast. 4. It is quick and painless. 5. Sometimes contrast is used to see details more clearly.
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5 sentences about CT

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