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basement flat
They rented a basement flat because it was cheaper than other apartments.
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mieszkanie poniżej poziomu ulicy
beach hut
We stayed in a small beach hut during our summer holiday.
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domek na plaży
bedsit
He could only afford a bedsit near the city centre.
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kawalerka na wynajem
bungalow
My grandparents live in a cosy bungalow by the lake.
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bungalow
converted loft/loft conversion
They turned their attic into a converted loft with a modern design.
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zaadaptowane poddasze
council house/estate
She grew up in a council house on the edge of town.
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lokal komunalny/osiedle bloków komunalnych
gated housing estate
They bought a house in a gated housing estate for extra security.
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grodzone osiedle
dormitory
The students shared a dormitory with six other people.
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akademik
houseboat
They decided to live on a houseboat and travel along the river.
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łódź mieszkalna
maisonette
Their new maisonette has a private entrance and a small garden.
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dwupoziomowe mieszkanie z osobnym wejściem
manor
The old manor was surrounded by vast fields and forests.
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posiadłość ziemska
mobile home/motor home/trailer
They spent the summer travelling in a mobile home.
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przyczepa mieszkalna
penthouse
She bought a penthouse with a stunning view of the city skyline.
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luksusowy apartament na najwyższym piętrze
residential home/nursing home
Her grandfather now lives in a residential home where he gets daily care.
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dom opieki
self-contained apartment
The self-contained apartment has its own kitchen and bathroom.
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samodzielne mieszkanie
sheltered accommodation
Elderly people often move into sheltered accommodation for safety.
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mieszkania dla osób niesamodzielnych
social housing
The government is investing in more social housing projects.
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mieszkania socjalne
stately home
We visited a stately home that had been turned into a museum.
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piękna zabytkowa rezydencja
tenement building/house/block
They live in a tenement building in the old part of the city.
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blok/budynek czynszowy
terraced houses/terrace
The street is full of identical terraced houses.
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domy szeregowe
thatched cottage
The thatched cottage looked like something from a fairy tale.
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dom kryty strzechą
tower block/high-rise
He works in a tower block in the financial district.
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wieżowiec
townhouse
They bought a townhouse close to the main square.
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dom w centrum miasta
a stone's throw from
The school is just a stone's throw from our house.
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rzut beretem od czegoś
adjacent to
The park is adjacent to the shopping centre.
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w sąsiedztwie czegoś
cobbled street
We walked down a beautiful cobbled street in the old town.
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brukowana ulica
cul-de-sac/dead end
Their house is at the end of a quiet cul-de-sac.
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ślepa uliczka
dirt track/road
The farm can only be reached by a dirt track.
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droga gruntowa
footpath
There is a footpath through the forest.
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ścieżka dla pieszych
highly sought-after/desirable area
They bought a flat in a highly sought-after area of the city.
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rejon cieszący się dużym wzięciem
inner city
He grew up in the inner city where life was tough.
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biedne śródmieście
in the middle of nowhere
Their cottage is in the middle of nowhere.
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na odludziu, w szczerym polu
incessant noise
She couldn’t sleep because of the incessant noise outside.
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nieustanny hałas
local amenities
The flat is close to local amenities such as shops and cafes.
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lokalne udogodnienia
local landmark
The church tower is a local landmark.
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miejscowy punkt orientacyjny
off-street parking
The apartment comes with off-street parking.
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osobny parking
on the seafront
We stayed in a hotel on the seafront.
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nad brzegiem morza
prime/vibrant location
The restaurant is in a prime location in the city centre.
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najlepsze/tętniące życiem miejsce
residential road
They live on a quiet residential road.
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droga osiedlowa
superbly/conveniently/centrally located
The office is superbly located near the station.
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wspaniale/dogodnie/centralnie położony
well-served by public transport
The area is well-served by public transport.
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dobrze skomunikowany
within easy reach of/allowing easy access to
The house is within easy reach of schools and shops.
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umożliwiający łatwy dostęp do czegoś
cellar/basement
They keep old furniture in the cellar.
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piwnica
conservatory
She grows exotic plants in her conservatory.
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oranżeria
corridor
The hotel corridor was long and narrow.
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korytarz
(downstairs) cloakroom
There is a cloakroom downstairs for guests.
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toaleta (na parterze)
drawing/sitting room
They gathered in the drawing room for tea.
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salon, bawialnia
extension
They built an extension to create a bigger kitchen.
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przybudówka
integral garage
Their house has an integral garage.
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garaż połączony z domem
master bedroom
The master bedroom has a private bathroom.
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główna sypialnia
pantry
The pantry is full of jars and canned food.
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spiżarnia
patio/terrace/deck
We ate dinner on the patio.
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patio, taras
playroom
The children’s toys are in the playroom.
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pokój zabaw
porch
He sat on the porch and watched the sunset.
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ganek
roof terrace
The hotel offers a roof terrace with amazing views.
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taras na dachu
spare room/guest room
We have a spare room for visitors.
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pokój gościnny
storage space
The flat doesn’t have enough storage space.
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przestrzeń do przechowywania
utility room
The washing machine is in the utility room.
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pomieszczenie gospodarcze
walk-in wardrobe/closet
She has a walk-in wardrobe full of clothes.
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garderoba
all modern conveniences/all mod cons
The flat comes with all modern conveniences.
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wszystkie wygody
banister
Hold the banister when going down the stairs.
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poręcz
bedding
The hotel provides fresh bedding every day.
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pościel
boiler
The boiler broke down in the winter.
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kocioł, bojler
bunk beds
The children share a room with bunk beds.
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łóżko piętrowe
cat flap/pet door
The cat runs in and out through the cat flap.
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klapka w drzwiach dla zwierząt
cooker/stove
She bought a new electric cooker.
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kuchenka
crockery
They bought new crockery for the kitchen.
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naczynia stołowe, porcelana
cutlery/flatware/silverware
Please set the table with cutlery.
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sztućce
doorstep
He left the package on the doorstep.
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próg
doorway
She stood in the doorway waiting for him.
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otwór drzwiowy
double glazing
The house has double glazing to keep it warm.
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podwójne szyby w oknach
duvet/quilt/comforter
She pulled the duvet over her head.
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kołdra
electrical socket
Plug the charger into the electrical socket.
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gniazdko elektryczne
fitted carpet
The living room has a fitted carpet.
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wykładzina dywanowa
fitted kitchen units
They ordered fitted kitchen units.
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meble kuchenne na wymiar
floorboards
The old floorboards creaked underfoot.
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deski podłogowe
French windows
The living room opens onto the garden through French windows.
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przeszklone drzwi tarasowe
kitchen utensils
The drawer is full of kitchen utensils.
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przybory kuchenne
lightning conductor/lightning rod
The church tower has a lightning conductor.
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piorunochron
mantelpiece
Family photos stood on the mantelpiece.
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półka nad kominkiem
mattress
They bought a new mattress for their bed.
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materac
shutters
The wooden shutters were painted blue.
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okiennice
skirting board/baseboard
He painted the skirting board white.
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listwa przypodłogowa
skylight
The bedroom has a skylight.
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okno dachowe
sliding/revolving door
The office entrance has revolving doors.
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drzwi przesuwne/obrotowe
tap/faucet
Turn off the tap after use.
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kran
window pane
The window pane was broken.
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szyba okienna
windowsill
She put flowers on the windowsill.
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parapet
worktop/work surface/counter
The kitchen worktop is made of marble.
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blat kuchenny
airy
The room is airy and bright.
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przewiewny, dobrze wentylowany
ample
There is ample space for storage.
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pokaźny
cluttered (up) with sth
The desk was cluttered with papers.
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zagracony czymś
cosy
The cottage is small but cosy.
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przytulny
cramped
The flat is cramped and uncomfortable.
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ciasny
creaking
The old door was creaking loudly.
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skrzypiący
damp
The basement is damp.
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wilgotny
derelict
They bought a derelict house to renovate.
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opuszczony
dilapidated
The dilapidated building is unsafe.
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zniszczony, w ruinie
dingy
The dingy room had no windows.
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ciemny i zapuszczony
draughty
The draughty hall was freezing cold.
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pełen przeciągów
eyesore
The abandoned factory is an eyesore.
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szkarada
fully equipped
The flat is fully equipped with appliances.
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w pełni wyposażony
good-sized
They have a good-sized garden.
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sporych rozmiarów
homely
The house feels very homely.
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przytulny
in need of renovation
The old flat is in need of renovation.
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do remontu
leafy
They live in a leafy suburb.
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pełen zieleni
overgrown with sth
The garden was overgrown with weeds.
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zarośnięty czymś
pristine
The beach was pristine and clean.
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nieskazitelny
run-down
They bought a run-down cottage to restore.
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zapuszczony, zniszczony
secluded
They enjoyed a secluded holiday in the mountains.
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ustronny, odosobniony
single/multi-story
The office is in a multi-storey building.
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jеdno-/wielokondygnacyjny
spacious
The living room is spacious and bright.
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przestronny
squalid
They lived in squalid conditions.
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obskurny
stately
The stately building impressed visitors.
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okazały
stuffy
The room was stuffy without ventilation.
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duszny
stylish
Her flat is modern and stylish.
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stylowy
tranquil
They enjoyed the tranquil atmosphere of the village.
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cichy, spokojny
tree-lined
The tree-lined avenue led to the park.
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wysadzany drzewami
ultra-modern
The office has an ultra-modern design.
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supernowoczesny
unfurnished/sparsely furnished
The flat was unfurnished when they moved in.
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nieumeblowany/skąpo umeblowany
welcoming/unwelcoming
The inn was very welcoming to guests.
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przyjemny, gościnny/niegościnny
well-maintained
The garden is well-maintained.
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dobrze utrzymany, zadbany
driveway
They parked the car in the driveway.
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podjazd
flowerbed
The garden has colourful flowerbeds.
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grządka z kwiatami
flowerpot
She bought a new flowerpot for her roses.
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doniczka
garden shears
He trimmed the hedge with garden shears.
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sekator
glasshouse/greenhouse
The tomatoes are grown in a greenhouse.
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szklarnia
hedge
A tall hedge surrounds the garden.
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żywopłot
hose/hosepipe
He watered the garden with a hosepipe.
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wąż ogrodowy
lawn mower
He bought an electric lawn mower.
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kosiarka
rake
She used a rake to collect the leaves.
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grabić
shed
The tools are stored in the shed.
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szopa
spade
He dug a hole with a spade.
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łopata
trowel
She planted flowers with a trowel.
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łopatka
vine/climber
A vine grew along the wall.
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pnącze
weed
She pulled weeds from the flowerbed.
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chwast
yard
The children played in the yard.
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dziedziniec, ogród
bin liner/trash bag/garbage bag
She put the rubbish in a bin liner.
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worek na śmieci
change a fuse
He had to change a fuse after the lights went out.
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wymienić bezpiecznik
do/fold the laundry
She folded the laundry neatly.
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robić/składać pranie
drill
He used a drill to make a hole in the wall.
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wiertarka
fix a dripping tap
The plumber fixed the dripping tap.
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naprawić cieknący kran
give sth a fresh coat/lick of paint
They gave the fence a fresh coat of paint.
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pomalować coś
grime/dirt
The bathroom tiles were covered in grime.
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brud
hang a picture
He hung a picture above the sofa.
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powiesić obrazek
hang/put/peg the washing out
She pegged the washing out to dry in the sun.
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rozwiesić pranie
hoover/vacuum the carpet
He hoovered the carpet before guests arrived.
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odkurzyć dywan
lag an outside pipe/the hot-water tank
They lagged the outside pipe to prevent freezing.
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obłożyć rurę zewnętrzną/zbiornik gorącej wody warstwą izolującą
load/unload the dishwasher
He unloaded the dishwasher in the morning.
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załadować/rozładować zmywarkę
plaster
They used plaster to fix the wall.
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gips
pull down/draw/open the blinds
She pulled down the blinds at night.
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zaciągnąć/otworzyć żaluzje
put/take out the rubbish
He took out the rubbish before work.
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wynosić śmieci
redecorate/renovate/refurbish/restore/do up
They plan to renovate the old kitchen.
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odnowić
redecoration/renovation/refurbishment/restoration
The house is closed for renovation.
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remont
scour/scrub
She scrubbed the floor until it was clean.
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szorować
screw/unscrew
He unscrewed the handle.
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śruba
sort the rubbish
They sort the rubbish into recycling bins.
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sortować śmieci
tile/paper the walls
They tiled the kitchen walls.
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położyć kafelki/tapetę na ścianach
unblock the drain
The plumber unblocked the drain.
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odetkać odpływ
wipe
She wiped the table with a cloth.
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wycierać
amount of notice/notice period
The contract specifies a two-month notice period.
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długość okresu wypowiedzenia
at three/six months' notice
He can leave the job at three months' notice.
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z trzy-/sześciomiesięcznym okresem wypowiedzenia
evict
The landlord decided to evict the tenants for not paying rent.
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eksmitować
eviction
The family faced eviction after months of unpaid rent.
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eksmisja
fall behind with/miss your rent payments
She fell behind with her rent payments during the pandemic.
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zalegać z opłatami za wynajem
fixed-term tenancy
They signed a fixed-term tenancy for twelve months.
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wynajem na czas określony
give sb notice to quit their flat
The landlord gave them notice to quit their flat.
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wręczyć komuś nakaz opuszczenia mieszkania
lease runs for/runs out in
The lease runs out in six months.
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najem jest ważny przez/kończy się w
let out a house/flat
They decided to let out their house while living abroad.
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wynająć komuś dom/mieszkanie
provide a guarantor/references
You must provide a guarantor before signing the contract.
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wskazać poręczyciela/dostarczyć referencje
occupy a house/flat
They have occupied the flat for three years.
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zajmować, zamieszkiwać w domu/mieszkaniu
put down a (holding) deposit
She put down a deposit to secure the apartment.
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wpłacić kaucję
read the small print
Always read the small print before signing.
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czytać informacje napisane drobnym drukiem
sign a lease/rental contract/agreement
They signed a lease for the new flat.
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podpisać umowę najmu
sublet
He decided to sublet his room during the summer.
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podnajmować
take (in) a lodger
They took in a lodger to help pay the rent.
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przyjąć sublokatora
take on a high rent
She took on a high rent for a central flat.
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wziąć na siebie płacenie wysokiego czynszu
tenant
The tenant complained about the heating system.
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lokator
terminate a contract
They terminated the contract early by mutual agreement.
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rozwiązać umowę
terms of a lease/the tenancy/the contract
The terms of the lease are very strict.
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warunki umowy najmu
verbal agreement
They made a verbal agreement before signing.
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umowa ustna
accept an offer
The seller accepted their offer on the house.
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przyjąć ofertę
agree a sale
They agreed a sale after weeks of negotiations.
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dobić targu
apply for/take out/secure a mortgage
They applied for a mortgage to buy their first home.
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ubiegać się o/wziąć/zapewnić sobie kredyt hipoteczny
asking price
They offered less than the asking price.
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cena wywoławcza
be gazumped
They were gazumped when another buyer paid more.
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zostać przebitym
book a viewing
She booked a viewing for the flat online.
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zarezerwować termin oględzin
close the deal on sth
They closed the deal on their dream house.
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zawrzeć umowę czegoś
exchange contracts
The buyers exchanged contracts last week.
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sfinalizować umowę kupna-sprzedaży nieruchomości
factor in the full/additional costs
Don’t forget to factor in the additional costs of repairs.
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uwzględnić wszystkie/dodatkowe koszty
get a survey done
They got a survey done before buying the house.
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zamówić ekspertyzę
get your property valued/get a valuation
The bank asked them to get the property valued.
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zamówić wycenę nieruchomości
go/fall through
The sale fell through at the last minute.
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dojść/nie dojść do skutku (o transakcji)
high demand for properties
There is high demand for properties in the city.
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duży popyt na nieruchomości
house hunting
They spent months house hunting before finding one.
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poszukiwanie domu do kupienia
housing association
The housing association manages the flats in this block.
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wspólnota mieszkaniowa
open viewing
We went to an open viewing last weekend.
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ogólnodostępne oglądanie domu/mieszkania
pay stamp duty
They had to pay stamp duty when buying the house.
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zapłacić opłatę skarbową
pull/back out of the purchase/sale
They backed out of the sale due to high costs.
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wycofać się z kupna/sprzedaży
put a property on the market
They put their property on the market last month.
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wystawić nieruchomość na sprzedaż
put in an offer/application
He put in an offer that was immediately accepted.
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złożyć ofertę/wniosek
renegotiate the price
They tried to renegotiate the price after the survey.
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renegocjować cenę
repossess a house
The bank repossessed the house after years of missed payments.
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odebrać dom osobie nie spłacającej rat kredytu hipotecznego
the property is under offer
The property is under offer, so it’s no longer available.
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ktoś złożył ofertę na zakup tej nieruchomości
book a removal company/packing service
They booked a removal company to help with the move.
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zamówić firmę przeprowadzkową/usługę pakowania
bubble wrap
zapakować w folię bąbelkową
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folia bąbelkowa
She wrapped the glasses in bubble wrap.
declutter
He decluttered his flat before moving out.
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pozbyć się niepotrzebnych rzeczy
dismantle the furniture
They dismantled the furniture to carry it downstairs.
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demontować meble
fixtures and fittings
The price includes all fixtures and fittings.
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osprzęt i wyposażenie
fragile/breakable items
Handle these fragile items carefully.
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delikatne/kruche przedmioty
housewarming (party)
They invited friends to a housewarming party.
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parapetówka
label/number/secure the boxes
She labelled all the boxes before moving.
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opisać/ponumerować/zabezpieczyć kartony
lug boxes up and down the stairs
They lugged boxes up and down the stairs all day.
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wnosić pudła w górę/dół po schodach
packing tape
He sealed the box with packing tape.
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taśma pakowa
blueprint
The architect showed them the blueprint of the house.
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projekt architektoniczny
building site
Children must not enter the building site.
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plac budowy
concrete
The walls are made of concrete.
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beton
cornerstone/foundation stone
The cornerstone of the church was laid in 1885.
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kamień węgielny
downspout/drainpipe
The rainwater flows through the drainpipe.
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rynna
draw up plans
The architect drew up plans for the extension.
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sporządzać plany
exterior
The building’s exterior was painted white.
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część zewnętrzna
facade/façade
The facade of the building is decorated with sculptures.
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fasada
flagstone
The path was paved with flagstones.
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płyta chodnikowa
flight of stairs/steps
She climbed a flight of stairs to reach the flat.
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kondygnacja schodów
floor/ground plan
The floor plan shows three bedrooms.
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plan pomieszczeń
get an architect on board
They got an architect on board to redesign the kitchen.
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zatrudnić architekta
insulation
Good insulation keeps the house warm.
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izolacja/ocieplenie budynku
interior
The interior was decorated in a modern style.
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wnętrze
landscape architecture
She studied landscape architecture at university.
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architektura krajobrazu
lay the foundations
They laid the foundations for the new school.
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kłaść fundamenty
marble
The floor was made of marble.
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marmur
new build
They bought a flat in a new build.
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nowe budownictwo
oversee a project
She oversaw the project from start to finish.
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nadzorować projekt
planning permission/consent
They applied for planning permission for the extension.
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pozwolenie na budowę
plot (of land)
They bought a plot of land to build a house.
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działka
plumbing
The plumbing in the old house needed replacing.
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instalacja wodno-kanalizacyjna
pull down/demolish
They demolished the old factory.
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wyburzyć
put the final touches to
She put the final touches to her design.
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nadawać czemuś ostatnie szlify
put up
They put up a new fence around the garden.
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wznosić
restoration project
The castle restoration project took ten years.
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projekt odbudowy
sewage system
The town invested in a new sewage system.
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kanalizacja
slate/roof tile
The roof was covered with slate tiles.
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dachówka
stairwell/stairway/staircase
Smoke filled the stairwell.
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klatka schodowa
steel
The bridge is made of steel.
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stal
timber/lumber
The house was built from timber.
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drewno (jako materiał budowlany)
under construction
The new library is still under construction.
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w budowie
wiring
The electrician checked the wiring.
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instalacja elektryczna

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