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Question Answer
to damage the quality, taste, or value of something
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taint
to cause people to doubt someone's character, qualities, or reputation by criticizing them
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impugn
unusual, funny, and pleasant ideas or qualities
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whimsy
bristle
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to react angrily
a statement that has been repeated so often that it is meaningless
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platitude
If a text, process, or activity xxxxx, it has no clear purpose or direction
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meander
the act of making something less clear and less easy to understand, especially intentionally, or an instance of this
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obfuscation
showing strong feelings; eager
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ardent
a structure made of stone or brick that sticks out from and supports a wall of a building
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buttress
to stay at or near a particular level
Inflation is xxxxx at three percent.
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hover
a sudden and unwanted entrance to a place or area controlled by others, esp. in a military attack
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incursion
a statement that explains something clearly
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exposition
gwiazda polarna
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lodestar
If you are in xxxxx to someone or something, or in xxxxx of someone or something, he, she, or it has a lot of power to control you
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in thrall
to establish or make clear your opinion or position on something
Two of the president's chief advisers have xxxxx opposite positions on this issue.
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stake out
not able to produce good results
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ineffectual
something or someone considered harmful or dangerous
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villain
carrying or holding a lot of something
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laden
(of a person or their behaviour) slightly dishonest, or not speaking the complete truth
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disingenous
not controlled or limited
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unbridled
If you become xxxx to something unpleasant, you become familiar with it and able to accept and bear it
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inure
to be doubtful about, patrzeć krzywo na
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look askance at
wypierać; to take the place of and serve as a substitute for especially by reason of superior excellence or power
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supplant
giving grounds for reasonable opinion or belief
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presumptive
a particular point in time
At this xxxxxx, it is impossible to say whether she will make a full recovery.
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juncture
to combine into a single group or thing
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coalesce
the main idea, subject, or opinion that is discussed or written about
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thrust
to improve something and make it perfect
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hone
zawiły, not known or understood by many people
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abstruse
odrobina
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modicum
bilans
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balance sheet
machines used in industry
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plant
Kapitał własny akcjonariuszy
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stockholders equity
należności
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accounts receivable
zapasy
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inventories
amortyzacja
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depreciation
odpis z tytułu utraty wartości
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impairment charge
rachunki do zapłacenia
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accounts payable
kapitał obrotowy netto
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net working capital
wartość firmy/reputacja
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goodwill
stosunek ceny do wartości księgowej
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price-to-book ratio
wartość przedsiębiorstwa
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enterprise value
aktywa nieobciążone
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unencumbered assets
rachunek zysków i strat
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income statement
koszty ogólne
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overhead
earnings before interest and taxes
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EBIT
zużycie
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wear and tear
obligacja zamienna na akcje
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convertible bond
rozwodnienie kapitału własnego
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dilution of equity
net income minus dividends
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retained earnings
poprzedzic cos, opatrzeć przedmową
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preface
część sprawozdania finansowego amerykanskich spółek giełdowych zawierająca komentarz zarządu do bieżących wyników oraz do aktualnej i spodziewanej sytuacji spółki
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Management Discussion & analysis
pozycje pozabilansowe
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off-balance sheet items
surowy, kategoryczny
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stringent
naganiacz, zachwalać
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tout
wydatek, nakład pieniężny
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outlay
porzekadło
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adage
the practice of buying ang selling equivalent goods in different markets to take advantage of price difference
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arbitrage
odparować, wyparować
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evaporate
if equivalent investment opportunities trade simultaneously in different competitive markets, then they must trade for the same price in all markets
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the Law of One Price
when the value of a whole group of assets exactly equals the sum of the values of the individual assets that make up the group of assets
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value additivity
to make sth happen
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precipitate
to make a problem worse
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compound
to think of sb / sth in the stated way
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account
wewnętrzna stopa zwrotu
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internal rate of return IRR
strumień przepływów pieniężnych
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a stream of cash flows
the process of moving a value or cash flow forward
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compounding
wzrost wykładniczy/geometryczny
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exponential/geometric growth
procent składany
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compounding interest
wbudowany
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built-in
skrót; to be another way of saying that sth has a particular quality
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shorthand
a stream of equal cash flows that occur at regular intervals and last forever
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perpetuity
wpłata początkowa, zadatek
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down payment
to hold sth in your mind or to be willing to accept/consider sth
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entertain
a particular set of beliefs that sb prefers
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leaning
samodzielność
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self-reliance
jednoosobowa działalność gospodarcza
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sole proprietorship
fail to fulfill an obligation, a loan
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default
wyrazić zgodę
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give consent
for a long time
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at length
to plan sth in details
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chart
sentiment
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people’s opinions/feelings about a situation, especially the likekt future durectioj of a financial market
to stop sth before it is finished, or to reduce sth
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curtail
kosztem
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at expense
be in a better situation if or after sth happen; stać się bogatszym
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better off
when managers, despite being hired as the agents of shareholders, put their own self-interest ahead of the interests of shareholders
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agency problem
wyrugować, zmuszać do dymisji, usuwać
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oust
to spend money quickly
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burn through sth
żywopłot; try to avoid giving an answer
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hedge
jednocześnie
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contemporaneously
having knowledge and ability
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savvy
czerstwy; przestarzały; przetrenowany
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stale
benefits - costs
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Net Present Value
C x (1+r)n
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the futute value in n years of a cash flow C today is
FVn = PV x (1+r)n
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the future value on date n of a cash flow with a presemt value of PV
to state a price for securities/goods
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quote
nieistotny
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negligible
the tendency of an event or seies of events to happen repeatedly in a fixed pattern
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periodicity
wprost; straightway, at once
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outright
zgodzić się
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concur
a short piece of writing, music, acting, etc. that clearly expresses the typical characteristics of something or someone
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vignette
having a lot of trouble with something
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beset with
nadużycie służbowe
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malfeasance
niezłomny
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steadfast
narośl
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excresence
zręczny
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adroit
to collect information in small amounts and often with difficulty
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glean
a friendly relationship between people who work together or do the same job
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collegiality
ponury
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gloomy
to deal with a situation, usually successfully
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get along
scope for freedom of action or thought
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latitude
wstępny
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forebear
wspiąć się
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ascend
nadrzędny
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overarching
zdemontować
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dismantle
przepoławiać
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halve
co gorsza
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on top of sth
paliwo kopalne
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fossil fuel
wycofać się, to stop using sth in stages
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phase out
to perform a task; wypisać
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discharge
sprawność
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prowess
wysunąć jako postulat, suggest sth as a basic fact from which a further idea is formed
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posit
to present for acceptance
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proffer
obfitować w
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teem with
spustoszenie
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havoc
opłakany
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deplorable
rabunek
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depredation
a form of lending to businesses in which a company that is borrowing pays a higher rate of interest than on other loans but has longer to pay back the debt, which may also be changed into shares in the company
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mezzanine financing
do not overestimate the amount of revenues recognized or underestimate the amount of expenses
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prudence principle
po kosztach
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at cost
wartość nominalna
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par value
akcje własne
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treasury stock
Rozliczenia międzyokresowe
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accruals
funds set aside for future expenses or other losses such as reductions in asset value
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provision
odpisać coś od podatku
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write sth off
całkowite dochody
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comprehensive income
perform the complete range of sth
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run the gamut
surowy; painful
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raw
walka
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strife
samozadowolenie
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complacency
przezwyciężać
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surmount
zapowiadać
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portend
gwałtownie
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precipitously
zażegnać
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stave off
otaczający
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ambient
if one thing xxxx another, it makes it small by comparison
this new crisis may well xxx most that have gone before
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dwarf

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