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Question		Answer
conscience-sumienie start learning		Thanks to fiction, we can probe deep into these problems and touch peoples consciences and hearts.
to pursue-realizować start learning		He did not travel to other cities in order to pursue his intellectual interests
ragged-podarty start learning		He owned only one ragged coat.
to neglect- zaniedbywać start learning		He neglected personal hygiene.
midwife (położna) start learning		Socrates likens his way of philosophizing to the occupation of his mother, who was a midwife.
to corrupt (psuć) start learning		When properly designed, they ensure that data will not be unrecoverably corrupted if the power is lost.
to worship -oddawać cześć start learning		She clearly worships him from the beginning
charge -oskarżenie start learning		The official charges were: (1) corrupting youth; (2) worshipping false gods;
trial -proces start learning		committal for trial
to condemn -skazywać start learning		condemned to death
research problem start learning		Rose and I have to solve a research problem that our teacher gave us.
research sample- próba start learning		We need to choose a research sample for this research.
operationalization start learning		I have to make operationalization before solving this research problem
secondary data - dane wtórne start learning		We need to check secondary data before making some assumptions
pilot study start learning		Remember pilot study always before the actual studies.
analysis of sth start learning		She needs to make the analysis of the consumers in our store.
conceptuality start learning		Conceptuality is similar to opertionalization but slighty different.
develop start learning		We need to develop a new system in our business
solutions start learning		We have to come up with solutions to our problem
mass consumption start learning		In the era of mass consumption, personalized gifts are gaining more and more popularity
content marketing start learning		His content marketing took all over the world and changed the position of artists forever
mass culture start learning		Artists have decided to take all inspirations from mass culture
artfulness-pomysłowy start learning		The artfulness of this piece of art is unforgettable
Enthralled – oczarowany start learning		He was very enthralled by the design of this product
Mesh the boundaries – zacierac granice start learning		He meshed the boundaries between low and high culture
Bold colours – żywe kolory start learning		They decided to use more bold colors in their art
Consumerism – konsumpcjonizm start learning		Consumerism is teaching us to be selfish
Expendable – nietrwały /spisany na straty start learning		The pop art movement was described as something expendable
courtesy- grzeczność, uprzejmość start learning		For Americans, this is not a courtesy, but an important part of their salary
To exceed the average- przewyższyć średnią/przeciętną start learning		In Brazil there are no expectations for tourists to leave tips unless the standard of service clearly exceeds the average.
A violation of the law- naruszenie prawa start learning		In many regions it’s a violation of the law.
An employee- pracownik start learning		However, in reality, employees don’t receive money from tips.
issued bills- wydany rachunek start learning		At the bottom of the bills issued in many bars and restaurants, you can see a note informing about adding 10% for service.
a good habit start learning		There is a good habit of leaving 10% of the bill amount
service included in the price start learning		If you eat in a restaurant where service is included in the price, you are not expected to tip the waiters.
to require a better service start learning		By giving the first dollar, we make it clear, that we require better service.
each subsequent- każdy kolejny start learning		Each subsequent tip will remain in the waiter's memory until the next meeting.
an advance- zaliczka start learning		In France they include it in advance as part of the service
to go through start learning		It’s about six friends who go through every life experience together
to decrease- zmniejszyć, obniżyć start learning		The number of fans does not seem to decrease even after two decades.
a cultural phenomenon start learning		Why ‘Friends’ is the cultural phenomenon?
bonded with start learning		In series we see a group of people bonded with love, concern and trust
to be a part of start learning		Viewers all over the world wanted to be a part of such a gruop
to make a fool of yourself start learning		Sometimes people make a fool of themselves.
a family model start learning		Those were different times, different family models
to help to understand start learning		The series helped to understand and accept some things that were unacceptable before.
catch-phrases (chwytliwe powiedzonka) start learning		When we talk about language we should mention catch-phrases, like
an intensifier – partykuła wzmacniająca start learning		Research from the University of Toronto proved that intensifier „so” was...
broached -poruszone start learning		If you have any questions about subject that I broached during my presentation
To pass along something – przekazywać (np. informacje) start learning		Commercials are made for specific and selected groups, people who create advertisements have to decide to whom they want to pass along information.
a theme park-park rozrywki start learning		If you want to create a commercial for a theme park you need to use bright colours, loud and exciting music...
a gaffer- staruszek start learning		People have soft spots for children and gaffers, due using their images in advertisements people tend to pay more attention.
influence start learning		it is actually not the words that have the biggest influence on people but the background of advertise
to promote start learning		There are few objects that are banned from promoting
morality/moral start learning		There is thin line between what is right and what is not moral
to tend to start learning		People have soft spots for children and gaffers, due to using their images in advertisements people tend to pay more attention.
An advertisement – reklama start learning		how advertisements manipulate different groups of people.
a chattel - ruchomość start learning		Second hand is a term that refers to used chattels.
Exorbitant –Wygórowany start learning		At that time, few people could afford new clothes because of their exorbitant price
a trader- handlowiec start learning		Also, it was very common to see secondhand clothes traders in the markets
an income -dochód start learning		It’s hard to determinate changes in second hand trading with time because such shops have always existed but were common among people with not the best income but time flies and mass market entered the game.
to determine- określić start learning		Price and quality are determined by high competition in this field of trade, and manufacturers are guided by sales volumes.
a manufacturer - producent start learning		Price and quality are determined by high competition in this field of trade, and manufacturers are guided by sales volumes
A constant reckless consumption – Ciągła bezmyślna konsumpcja start learning		I think everyone understands that constant reckless consumption is detrimental for our planet that’s why the second hand culture has appeared
to be aware start learning		People that are worried about the state and future of the planet started buying used clothes not because they don’t have money for something else, they are aware that this little move brings changes
beneficial start learning		Moreover, second hand is really beneficial for you personally
revenue - przychód start learning		Taxes provide most of the government's revenue
A fee- opłata start learning		We couldn't pay the lawyer's fee
Average earnings -przeciętne zarobki start learning		Labour market data showed a fall in annual average earnings from 2.9% to 1.9%
sponsorship start learning		Schools are being encouraged to look for business sponsorship for sports teams
An advertising campaign start learning		There's nothing like a good advertising campaign to boost sales
a dozen- tuzin, kilkanaście start learning		He sent a dozen roses to his betrothed
several Tens- kilkadziesiąt start learning		It turned out that the answer was several tens of thousands in total
support start learning		I think it's important to support local businesses by buying locally
a donation start learning		even a small donation can do a lot of good
watch time start learning		Average YouTube watch time is around 15 minutes
To distinguish - odróżniać start learning		he is color-blind – he can’t distinguish red from green
to AIM sth AT sb start learning		These advertisements are specially aimed at young people
to have a major impact start learning		All of this can have a major impact on enviroment
a target market start learning		A well-defined target market is the first element to a marketing strategy
buying behavior start learning		Marketers have attempted to explain the use of celebrity's influence on consumer buying behavior.
self-esteem (poczucie własnej wartości) start learning		Advertising can have a negative impact on children’s self-esteem
an advertising message start learning		Think about the advertising messages your audience is bombarded with every day
consumer socialization process start learning		Marketing has an impact on consumer socialization process.
to develop a preference start learning		Companies may develop different consumers’ preferences
Gendered – charakterystyczny dla jedej płci start learning		Brands try to establish a preference for gendered toys as early as possible.
Social Inequalities - nierówności społeczne start learning		Social inequalities are a serious global problem.
division into start learning		We created a division into better and worse schools
The distribution of resources – dystrybucja zasobów start learning		Social inequality is the distribution of resources in a society
an impact start learning		Social inequalities have a large impact on the economy and the functioning of the country
Property crime – przestępstwo majątkowe start learning		In countries with high social inequalities, property crime is common.
mentally ill start learning		In more equal societies people live longer, are less likely to be mentally ill or obese and there are lower rates of infant mortality
Infant mortality – śmiertelność niemowląt start learning		In more equal societies people live longer, are less likely to be mentally ill or obese and there are lower rates of infant mortality.
gender discrimination start learning		Women and girls are most likely to experience the negative impacts of gender discrimination.
women's strike start learning		I was on a women's strike to fight for abortion rights in Poland
to struggle with sth start learning		This is a huge problem on a global scale that we have been struggling with for many years
Black market- czarny rynek start learning		the exchange rate for the general population at the black market was at 125000 bolivares per 1 usd
inflation start learning		monthly inflation rate in Venezuela hit 950 %
The Supreme Court - sąd najwyższy start learning		He placed his most trustworthy people in the Supreme Court to change the constitution
consumer price index - wskaźnik cen towarów i usług konsumpcyjnych start learning		people couldn’t afford basic goods because the consumer price index reached 2100 bolivares
food subsidy - dotacja żywnościowa start learning		the government was subsidizing food for the poorest
health care start learning		Improved health care means better treatment for people in hospitals
authoritarian rule - rządy autorytarne start learning		authoritarian rule is when the president of the country can do whatever he wants
oppostion-opozycja start learning		the opposition proposed a bill to reduce government spending
migration start learning		a lot of venezuelans migrated away from the country to find a better future
a corrupt government start learning		When the people in power rule the country while illegally making money on planned schemes we can call it being a corrupt government
to stereotype start learning		People tend to form stereotypes about other nationalities
a cliché - banał, frazes start learning		I know it's a cliché, but the birth of my son was the happiest day of my life.
the Dutch- holendrzy start learning		The French share a border with the Dutch
to associate - kojarzyć start learning		If you can associate facts quickly, you are intelligent
widely held- powszechnie uznany start learning		St. Edward's is still widely held to be one of the best schools in the country
to simplify start learning		We can no longer wait for administration to be simplified
settled- zakorzeniony start learning		Stereotypes are usually deeply settled in culture.
point out sth start learning		I would like to point out a couple of areas that were particularly important to us.
hospitable-gościnny start learning		Be kind Johny. She is just trying to be hospitable for us
To reveal something to somebody - ujawnić coś komuś start learning		70 People Reveal Their Country's Most Popular Stereotypes and Clichés.
harvest-zbiory start learning		corn harvest beginns in 2 weeks
grain-ziarno/zboże start learning		grain is ground into flour
marrow-szpik kostny start learning		the original bone marrow gets destroyed befor the traansplant
kidney-nerka start learning		my kidneys are failing from all the alcohol in drinking
liver - wątroba start learning		my liver doesnt appreciate my lifestyle
giblets/offals – podroby start learning		giblets are offten thrown out
breeding-hodowla start learning		every year we breed more and more animals for human consuption
sustainable-zrównoważony start learning		humans need more sustainable diet
consumption start learning		meat consumption rises every year
placenta -łożysko start learning		this article is about human placenta
to reel SB in- wciągnąć się start learning		Why do reality shows reel us in?
it calls to us- wzywa nas, przemawia do nas start learning		It calls to us because on a very basic level, we love human drama...
to distort the truth- wypaczać, zniekształcać prawdę start learning		It pretends to show “reality” but it actually distorts the truth
A cult of instant celebrity – kult stania się momentalnie, błyskawicznie celebrytą start learning		Reality shows send a bad message and help to create a cult of instant celebrity
A sense od shame- poczucie wstydu start learning		Watching reality T.V. can create a sense of shame and distress when you compare
To despise your look - gardzić swoim wyglądem start learning		You may despise your look, lifestyle and fashion sense.
To imbibe this behaviour - przyswoić, chłonąć sobie te zachowanie start learning		Young viewers tend to imbibe this behaviour and get agressive
To live vicariously - żyć zastępczo, pośrednio, nie swoim życiem start learning		We get to live vicariously!
pure entertainment – czysta rozrywka start learning		It is just pure entertainment
good spirit – dobry nastrój start learning		It is detrimental to body positivity and good spirit.

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