Ley y Delitos - Law and Crime

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Question Answer
el soborno / la mordida
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bribe
la indemnización
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indemnity
el impedimento para el matrimonio
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impediment to marriage
los bienes comunes / la comunidad de bienes
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community property
investigar la paternidad
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to investigate paternity
reconocer a un hijo
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to legally recognize a child
la pensión alimenticia
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alimony
los subsidios familiares
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family benefits
el patrimonio familiar
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family patrimony
la tutela legal
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legal guardianship
acusado / acusada
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accused
asesinar
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to assassinate
encerrar
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to lock up
la gravedad
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gravity
la violación
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violation / infringement
la autorización
[BrE]
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authorisation
el detenido
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detainee
la circunstancia
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circumstance
la asistencia
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attendance
equivocar
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to confuse
el testimonio
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testimony
la coincidencia
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coincidence
el abuso
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abuse
el pacto
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pact
la persecución
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chase
la ausencia
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absence
el protocolo
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protocol
rastrear
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to track
capturar
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to capture
ejecutar
la ley
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to execute
realizar
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to carry out
la detención
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detention
el juramento
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oath
la burla
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mockery
el defensor / la defensora
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defender
coincidir
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to coincide
renunciar a algo
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to renounce something
el rechazo
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refusal / rejection
confuso / confusa
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confused
legítimo / legítima
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legitimate
abusar
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to abuse
administrar justicia
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to administer justice
comparecer en juicio
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to stand trial
presentarse ante un tribunal
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to court
el defensor
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defence counsel
la acusación
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charge
acusar
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to charge somebody
coacusado / coacusada
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co-defendant
condenar a alguien
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to convict somebody / to sentence somebody
el convicto
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convict
ser condenado
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to be convicted
terminar en la cárcel
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to end up in prison
juzgar culpable a alguien
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to find somebody guilty
absolver
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to acquit somebody
llevar una controversia a un tribunal
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to bring a dispute to a court
la litigación
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litigation
la demanda
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lawsuit
los acciones legales
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legal action
la sentencia
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judgement
el veredicto
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verdict
recibir sentencia
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to get a sentence
dictar una sentencia
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to pronounce a sentence / to announce a verdict
la objeción
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objection
interponer una objeción (contra algo)
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to submit objections
poner objeción
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to raise objections
la prueba falsa
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false evidence
el falsificador
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forger / fabricator
el juicio
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hearing / court case
crear la ley
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to create law
el proyecto de ley
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bill
la cláusula
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clause
cometer un delito
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to commit a crime / to commit an offence
la pena capital
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capital punishment
la pena de muerte
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death penalty
la celda del condenado a muerte
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death cell
la pena privativa de libertad
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sentence of imprisonment
la pena de privación de libertad
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the deprivation of liberty
la pena de cárcel
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prison sentences
la multa
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fine
el arresto
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custody / arrest
detener
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to detain
el arresto domiciliario
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house arrest
notificar sobre los derechos
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to advise somebody of one's rights
esposar a alguien
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to put handcuffs on somebody
el Internamiento en régimen cerrado
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community home / young offenders' home
suicidarse
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to commit suicide
demandar a alguien en juicio
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to sue somebody
las partes en el proceso
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parties to a trial
el acusado
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defendant
el demandado
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respondent
el llamamiento
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statement of claim
estar demandado
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to be sued
la obligación
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(legal) obligation
el embargador
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bailiff
el cobrador de deudas
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debt collector
menor de edad
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juvenile
menor de edad
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under age
el asesino
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assassin
el sicario
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hit man / contract killer
encargar el asesinato
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to order a murder
el asalto a algo / alguien
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assault
el atraco
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mugging
la infracción
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burglary
fracturar algo
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to break into / to burgle
el secuestro
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kidnapping
secuestrar
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to kidnap
el secuestrador
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kidnapper / hijacker [of a plane]
el rescate
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ransom
el contrabando
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smuggling
la falsificación
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forgery
el acoso sexual
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sexual harassment
el matón
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thug
el asaltante
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assailant
el agresor / el atacante
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attacker
el consejo legal
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legal advice
el asesoramiento legal
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legal assistance
atentar contra la ley
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to break the law
obedecer una ley
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to observe the law / to comply with the law
dar testimonio
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to testify
investigar
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to investigate (a case)
el investigador
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investigator
la categoría legislativa
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branch of law
el derecho romano
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Roman law
el derecho civil
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civil law
el derecho penal
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criminal law
la ley de comercio
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commercial law
el derecho tributario
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tax law
el derecho laboral
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labour law
el derecho constitucional
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constitutional law
la jurisprudencia
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case law
el tribunal supremo
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Supreme Court
el tribunal de apelación
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court of appeal
el tribunal regional
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regional code / county court
el tribunal provincial
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district court
el juzgado de menores
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juvenile court
el tribunal de patentes
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patent court
la herencia
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inheritance
heredar algo de alguien
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to inherit something from somebody
heredar una fortuna
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to inherit / to come into a fortune
el heredero
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heir / inheritor
el representante
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proxy / attorney-in-fact
el poder notarial
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power of attorney
forajido
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outlaw
el chivo expiatorio / la cabeza de turco
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scapegoat
el fondo
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fund

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