le corps

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Question Answer
le corps
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body
les éléments du corps humain
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the elements of the human body
la tête
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head
un œil, des yeux
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an eye, eyes
un nez
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a nose
la bouche
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mouth
une oreille, des oreilles
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an ear, ears
le tronc
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trunk, torso
le cou
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neck
une épaule, des épaules
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a shoulder, shoulders
le dos
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back
le ventre
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belly
J’ai les yeux fatigués
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My eyes are tired.
Il a mal au dos
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He has back pain
les membres
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the members, kończyny
un bras
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an arm
une main
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a hand
une jambe
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a leg
un pied
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a foot
Elle se tient sur un pied.
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She stands on one foot.
le visage
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face
décrire
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to describe
une dent, des dents
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a tooth, teeth
Il a les yeux marron
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He has brown eyes
Mon nez est froid
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My nose is cold
Ouvre la bouche, s’il te plaît.
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Open your mouth, please.
une joue
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a cheek
Je me brosse les dents
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I brush my teeth
Le tronc, c’est la partie centrale du corps
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The trunk is the central part of the body
la douleur
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pain
J’ai mal au cou
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My neck hurts
Il porte un sac sur les épaules
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He is carrying a bag over his shoulders
Elle a mal au dos
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She has back pain
J’ai mal au ventre
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My stomach hurts
les bras et les jambes
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arms and legs
Il lève le bras
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He raises his arm
Je me lave les mains
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I wash my hands
Elle a une jambe fatiguée
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She has a tired leg.
J’ai mal aux pieds
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My feet hurt
J’ai mal à la gorge
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My throat hurts.
Levez la main. Tournez la tête.
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Raise your hand. Turn your head.
Il est grand, il a les cheveux courts.
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He is tall, he has short hair.
comprendre des consignes
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understanding instructions
aller chez le médicin
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go to the doctor
expliquer un problème
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explain a problem
parler des sensations
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talking about sensations
J’ai froid aux mains
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My hands are cold
Tu as de la fièvre?
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Do you have a fever?
avoir de la fièvre
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to have a fever
Repose-toi.
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Rest.
Bois de l’eau
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Drink water.
Si ça continue, va chez le médicin.
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If it continues, go to the doctor.
parler de la santé
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talking about health
donner des informations
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provide information
comprendre des situations simples
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understanding simple situations
les cheveux
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the hair
un coude
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an elbow
un genou
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a knee
un nombril
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a bellybutton
un doigt
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finger
un orteil
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toe
une cheville
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ankle
un pouce
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thumb
l’index
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the index finger
le majeur
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middle finger
l’annulaire
le quatrième doigt
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the ring finger
l’auriculaire (le petit doigt)
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the little finger (the pinky finger)
la paume
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the Palm
l’ongle
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the nail
le poing
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fist
le poignet
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wrist
les jointures
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the joints
le gros orteil
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the big toe
le petit orteil
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the little toe
une langue
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language, tongue
un sourcil
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eyebrow
une narine
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one nostril
le talon
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heel
la nuque
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neck, kark
le derrière
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the bottom, pupa
le cil
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eyelash
le front
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forehead
les lèvres
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the lips
le menton
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chin
une mâchoire
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a jawline
un temple
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a temple
une paupière
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an eyelid
un cil
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an eyelash
une pupille
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a pupil, źrenica
un iris
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an iris
un globe oculaire
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an eye-ball
un lobe d'oreille
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an earlobe
un pavillon d’oreille
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an ear flap, an earlobe
les gencives
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the gums
la poitrine
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chest
les deux seins
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both breasts
les fesses (f)
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the buttocks
la peau
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skin
le teint
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the complexion
un muscle, les muscles
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a muscle, the muscles
le sang
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blood
l’estomac
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the stomach
le cœur
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heart
marcher
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to walk
prendre
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to take
voir
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to see
écouter
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to listen to
sentir
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to smell
manger
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to eat
à l’extérieur du corps
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outside the body
l’intérieur du corps
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the inside of the body
le mouvement
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movement
la posture
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the posture
s’asseoir
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sit
Asseyez-vous! Assieds-toi!
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Sit down! Sit down!
Je m’assieds sur une chaise.
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I sit down on a chair.
être assis
Je suis assis sur une chaise.
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to sit
se lever
Levez-vous! Lève-toi!
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to get up
Je me lève.
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I get up.
être debout
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be up
Je suis debout.
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I am standing.
une activité
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an activity
tenir (tiens, tiens, tient, tenons, tenez, tiennent)
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hold (hold, hold, hold, hold, hold, hold)
lancer
il lance le ballon
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to throw
courir (cours cours court courons courez courent)
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run (run run run)
attraper
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to catch
tomber
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to fall
Il porte un sac très lourd
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He is carrying a very heavy bag
lourd(e)
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heavy
poser = mettre
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to put = to place
enlever
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to remove
marcher dans la rue
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walk in the street
entrer dans le magasin
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enter the store
sortir du magasin
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exit the store
apporter du champagne
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bring champagne
emmener qn à
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to take sb to
Elle emmène les enfants au cinéma
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She takes the children to the cinema
glaces à emporter
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ice cream to go
emmener qn, emporter qch
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to take someone, to carry something
à une terrasse de café
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at a café terrace
Il s’assied à côté de moi.
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He sat down next to me.
Je vais bien! Je suis en bonne santé.
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I'm fine! I'm in good health.
Je suis en forme
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I'm in good shape
Ça va bien! Ça va mal!
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It's going well! It's going badly!
Qu’est-ce que vous avez?
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What's wrong?
Je suis très fatigué(e). = Je suis crevé(e).
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I am very tired. = I am exhausted.
Je dois me reposer
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I need to rest
Je suis malade.
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I'm sick.
Je suis en mauvaise santé.
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I am in poor health.
Je dois aller chez le médecin.
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I need to go to the doctor.
J’espère que ce n’est pas grave!
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I hope it's nothing serious!
J’espère que je n’ai pas de maladie grave.
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I hope I don't have a serious illness.
avoir un rhume
Elle a un rhume.
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to have a cold
être enrhumé(e)
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to have a cold (to be)
Elle est enrhumée.
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She has a cold.
Elle a mal à la gorge
Elle a la gorge rouge
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She has a sore throat
tousser
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to cough
Elle tousse
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She coughs
avoir la grippe
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to have the flu
Il a la grippe.
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He has the flu.
Il a mal à la tête
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He has a headache
Il a de la fièvre. Il a 39 degrès de fièvre.
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He has a fever. He has a fever of 39 degrees.
Il a mal aux dents
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He has a toothache
aller chez le dentiste
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go to the dentist
avoir mal à/au
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to have pain in
les handicaps
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disabilities
avoir une mauvaise vue
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to have poor eyesight
elle porte des lunettes
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she wears glasses
elle porte des lentilles de contact
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She wears contact lenses
Il ne voit rien, ile est aveugle
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He can't see anything, he's blind
entendre très mal
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hearing very poorly
Il entend très mal, il est sourd.
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He has very poor hearing; he is deaf.
aveugle
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blind
sourd(e)
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deaf
Il ne peut pas parler, il est muet.
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He cannot speak; he is mute.
muet, muette
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mute
Il est handicapé.
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He is disabled.
handicapé(e)
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disabled
Il est dans un fauteuil roulant
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He is in a wheelchair
Ça va mieux!
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It's getting better!
le docteur
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doctor
Le docteur a soigné elle.
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The doctor treated her.
Elle a acheté des médicaments
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She bought some medicine
Elle a suivi un traitement.
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She underwent treatment.
Il est guéri.
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He is cured.
guéri(e)
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cured
une maladie
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an illness
un médicament
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a medicine
avoir une bonne vue
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to have good eyesight
entendre bien
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hear well
Ça ne va pas
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That's not going well
un accident
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accident
Il y a eu un grave accident sur l’autoroute
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There was a serious accident on the highway
Il y a un mort et deux blessés.
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There is one dead and two injured.
une ambulance a transporté
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an ambulance transported
transporter à l’hôpital, au service des urgences
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transport to the hospital, to the emergency room
le chirurgien / La chirurgienne
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the surgeon / the female surgeon
le chirurgien est vite arrivé pour opérer les patients, pour faire une opération.
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The surgeon arrived quickly to operate on the patients, to perform an operation.
un patient / une patiente
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a patient
une opération
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an operation
Il a eu un accident du ski: il s’est cassé la jambe.
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He had a skiing accident: he broke his leg.
attendre un bébé
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to expect a baby
enceinte
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pregnant
Elle est enceinte.
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She is pregnant.
Elle attend un enfant.
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She is expecting a child.
Elle va accoucher dans une clinique.
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She will give birth in a clinic.
accoucher de qqn
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to give birth to someone
donner naissance
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to give birth (more formal, emphasis on result)
mettre au monde
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give birth, to bring into the world
l’accouchement
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childbirth
l’accouchement est prévu le 27 mars.
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The birth is expected on March 27th.
être prévu de infinitif/pour data
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be expected of infinitive/for data, być zaplanowanym/przewidzianym
(se) casser
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to break
attendre un bébé
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to expect a baby
à la pharmacie
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to the drugstore
Qu’est-ce que vous me conseillez?
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What do you advise me to do?
Non, je ne pense pas.
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No, I don't think so.
prendre un médicament contre le rhume.
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take a cold medicine.
Prenez trois comprimés par jour.
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Take three tablets a day.
un comprimé, une pilule
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a tablet, a pill
Je vous conseille de faire...
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I advise you to do...
prendre de la vitamine C
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take vitamin C
Prenez des pastilles contre le mal de gorge.
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Take lozenges for a sore throat.
un comprimé d'aspirine
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an aspirin tablet
un pansement
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sticking plaster
un préservatif
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a condom
de l’alcool à 90
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90% alcohol
du coton
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cotton
..., près d’ici?
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..., near here?
à quelques kilomètres
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a few kilometers
malade
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ill
la description physique
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physical description
l’apparence
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appearance
grand(e)
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big)
petit(e)
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small
être un peu rond(e)
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to be a little chubby
elle se trouve trop grosse
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she thinks she's too fat
gros(se)
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big/fat
Elle a pris quatre kilos/elle a grossi de quatre kilos
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She gained four kilos/she put on four kilos
perdre du poids
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to lose weight
perdre ses kilos
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lose weight
maigrir
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to lose weight (one word)
mince
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slim
aussi mince que
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as thin as
faire un régime
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to go on a diet
Elle ne mage pas de gâteaux ni de chocolat
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She doesn't eat cakes or chocolate.
ressembler beaucoup à x
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look a lot like x
beau, belle
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beautiful
C’est un bel homme/C’est une belle femme.
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He is a handsome man/She is a beautiful woman.
Elle n’est vraiment pas jolie
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She's really not pretty
joli(e)
tylko o kobietach lub rzeczach
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pretty
Elle est même laide.
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She's even ugly.
laid(e)
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ugly
Combien est-ce qu’il mesure?
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How tall is he?
la taille
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size
mesurer
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to measure
Il mesure 1m90.
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He is 1.90m tall.
Il mesure combien?
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How tall is he?
l’âge m
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age
Quel âge ont vos parents?
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How old are your parents?
vieux / vieille
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old old
Il fait plus jeune que son âge.
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He looks younger than his age.
jeune
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young
Quel âge avez-vous?
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How old are you?
Vous êtes une jeune femme!
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You are a young woman!
Il n’est pas beau du tout
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He's not handsome at all
du tout
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at all
avoir les yeux noirs/bleus/marron/verts
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to have black/blue/brown/green eyes
Elle a de grands yeux noirs.
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She has big black eyes.
Il a de beaux yeux verts.
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He has beautiful green eyes.
Elle a les cheveux blonds/châtains/bruns/roux/noirs/gris/blancs
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She has blonde/brown/brown/red/black/grey/white hair
Elle a les cheveux longs et frisés.
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She has long, curly hair.
mi-longs avec une frange
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medium-length hair with bangs
courts et raides
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short and steep (hair, na jeżyka)
Elle a du charme.
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She has charm.
Il a un grand nez et une petite bouche.
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He has a big nose and a small mouth.
Il a des lunettes, une moustache et une barbe.
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He has glasses, a mustache and a beard.
immense
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big
Il a beaucoup de charme et d’intelligence.
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He has a lot of charm and intelligence.
Il/Elle est comment?
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What is he/she like?
brun(e)
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Brown
C’est une belle blonde aux yeux bleus
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She's a beautiful blonde with blue eyes.
C’est un beau brun aux yeux verts.
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He is a handsome brunette with green eyes.
rousse/roux
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redhead/ginger
C’est rousse aux yeux gris.
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She's a redhead with grey eyes.
C’eat une petite blonde./C’est une grande brune.
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She's a petite blonde./She's a tall brunette.
le/la meilleur(e) ami(e)
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the best friend
moche
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ugly
fort(e)
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strong)
musclé(e)
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muscular
âgé(e)
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aged
Elle est de taille moyenne
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She is of medium size
le poids
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the weight
peser
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to weigh
Il pèse 65kg.
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He weighs 65kg.
Il a beaucoup de muscles
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He has a lot of muscles
Il fait 1m66
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He is 1.66m tall
une adolescente
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a teenage girl
un adolescent, une adolescente
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a teenager
un bébé
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baby
une personne âgée
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elderly person
un nouveau-né
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a newborn baby
une femme mûre
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a mature woman
mûr(e)
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mature
obèse
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obese
Il n’est ni grand ni petit
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He is neither big nor small
rasé(e)
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