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the action or advantage of using a lever, lever-dźwignia Using ropes and wooden poles for leverage, they haul sacks of cement up the track.
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a bar or handle that moves around a fixed point, so that one end of it can be pushed or pulled in order to control the operation of a machine or move a heavy or stiff object
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zaciąg, wlec, ciągnąć; holowanie; PÓŁOW, start learning
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to pull something heavy slowly and with difficulty They hauled the boat out of the water. My car broke down, so I needed a haul. Yesterday we had an enormous haul of herrings. They rake in a big haul on Saturday and Sunday.
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behavior that is good, moral, and acceptable in society a sense of decency, She didn't even have the decency to apologize.
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fixed, certain, or clear The date for the meeting is now definite: March 5, She has very definite opinions, There's been a definite improvement in your English since you came here.
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I eat anything excepting fish
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a narrow area of water that flows into the land from the ocean, a lake,
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transpirować, okazać się, wyjść na jaw start learning
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If it transpires that something has happened, this previously secret or unknown fact becomes known; to happen It may yet transpire that members of Congress knew more than they are admitting at the moment; No one is willing to predict what may transpire at the peace conference
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a strong feeling of disliking and having no respect for someone or something At school she had complete contempt for all her teachers. You should treat those remarks with the contempt that they deserve
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to (cause to) move up and down and/or from side to side with small, quick movements Her hips wiggle as she walks.
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wiercić się, wić się, wiercenie start learning
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to twist your body, or move part of your body, with small, quick movements. When you wiggle, you make more of a back-and-forth motion. A large worm wriggled in the freshly dug earth, Baby Martha was wriggling her toes in the sand. To wriggle is to squirm and twist quickly. Think of how hard it is to hold a rumbustious puppy as it wriggles in your arms.
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to laugh at someone or something in a silly and often unkind way They spent half the time sniggering at the clothes people were wearing. What are you two sniggering at/about?
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Nie pamiętam, żebym cię zapraszał start learning
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I dont remember inviting you
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small metal rings that have been joined together to look like cloth. It was used in the past to protect the body of a soldier from injury when fighting
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a rounded roof on a building or a room, or a building with such a roof The dome of city hall could be seen in the distance.
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practical knowledge and ability
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the bow of the ship, prow
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namęczyć, natrudnić, HAROWAĆ, haruwa start learning
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hard work, especially work that makes you feel physically tired: Lindi has achieved her comfortable life only after years of hard toil. Farm workers have been toiling in the 100-degree heat over the past week
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a detailed list of all the things in a place: raw materials, work-in-progress, and completely finished goods that are ready or almost ready for sale. These are considered to be a portion of a company's assets. A set of 24 gilded chairs appear on the inventory of the house for 1736.
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covered with a thin layer of gold or a substance that looks like gold: The gilded dome of the cathedral rises above the city
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an open area of hills covered with rough grass, especially in Britain:
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you're gonna cough up everything you know about Sasin and the elections that didn't take place
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I saw my little brother swinging from a rafter in the attic.
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to make it known that you no longer have any connection with someone that you were closely connected with It's a story set in the last century about a girl whose parents disowned her when she married a foreigner. Whoever disowns me before others will be disowned before the angels of God
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something that is produced as a result of making something else, or something unexpected that happens as a result of something: Illness is one of the by-products of overcrowded housing.
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in a way that is so good or great that nothing or no one else could achieve the same standard: He is an incomparably gifted athlete
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a situation in which a lot of people complain about something angrily or make a lot of noise The book caused an uproar in France.
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a long, loose piece of clothing worn especially on very formal occasions Judges wear black robes when they are in court.
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to give a particular job or piece of work to someone; If you assign a time for a job or activity, you decide it will be done during that time: The case has been assigned to our most senior officer; Have you assigned a day for the interviews yet; Detectives have been unable to assign a motive for the murder
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krażyć, puścić w obieg, rozpowszechnić, cyrkulować start learning
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to go around or through something, or to make something go around or through something: Hot water circulates through the heating system. I try to circulate at a party and not just stay with the friends I came with.
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a building where grain is crushed into flour. a factory where a particular substance is produced; to crush grain into flour or another substance into powder: a pepper/coffee mill, The grain is still milled locally. a cotton/paper/steel mill
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Their strategies are undifferentiated and they have no clear vision. At this stage, the embryo is a cluster of undifferentiated cells.
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a group of similar things that are close together, sometimes surrounding something. to form a group, sometimes by surrounding something, or to make something do this People clustered around the bulletin board to read the test scores. There was a cluster of fans around him, asking for autographs
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extremely tiring and difficult, and demanding great effort and determination: Runners are taking part in a grueling 100-mile race in the moutains above Los Angeles
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bezład, swoboda seskualna, pomieszanie start learning
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having lots of different sexual partners or sexual relationships, or (of sexual habits) involving lots of different partners: I suppose I was quite promiscuous in my youth.
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very great admiration or respect for someone, often too great, the act of praying to a picture or object as part of a religion The youngster makes no attempt to conceal his idolatry of his team-mate., Father Brown considers the notes and flowers left near the statue to be close to idolatry.
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to very much respect and admire someone or something Nelson Mandela is revered for his brave fight against apartheid. Newton was revered to the point of idolatry.
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ministerstwo, duszpasterstwo start learning
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the ministry- the job of being a priest; He practiced a preaching and teaching ministry there for over 40 years.
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to make a legal agreement or decision have no legal force: The state death penalty law was nullified in 1977. The referee nullified the goal.
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the fact of being stupid, or a stupid action, idea, etc. It would be folly for the country to become involved in the war.
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to give something to a younger member of your family when you no longer need it, or to arrange for someone younger to get it after you have died: My grandmother handed down this necklace to my mother.
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przestarzałe, nieaktualne start learning
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Cell phone technology is developing so quickly that many customers are concerned about obsolescence.
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wytrwać, nie ustawać w czymś wygląda na to, że start learning
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to try to do or continue doing something in a determined way, despite having problems It looks as if the policy will be a success, providing that the government perseveres and does not give in to its critics.
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to slowly disappear, lose importance, or become weaker: As the years passed, the memories faded away. The voices became louder and closer and then faded away again.
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to persuade someone to do something by offering them something pleasant The ads entice the customer into buying things they don't really want.
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These elements are tiny, so you'll probably need a pair of tweezers.
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keep your ear to the ground idiom: to pay attention to everything that is happening around you and to what people are saying if you've kept your ear to the ground you know there's a lot of information out there about Assassin's creed
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a low mountain or low hill at the bottom of a larger mountain or range of mountains the foothills of the Pyrenees
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a view, especially a beautiful view from a high position; a possible future action or event that you can imagine After a hard climb, we were rewarded by a picture-postcard vista of rolling hills under a deep blue summer sky. As leader, he opened up exciting vistas of global cooperation
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to sit on or near the edge of something we perched atop, a blackbird was perching on the gate. We perched on bar stools and had a beer
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wprost, całkowity, otwarcie, stanowczo start learning
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completely or immediately: I think cigarette advertising should be banned outright, The driver and all three passengers were killed outright. Outsiders are regarded with outright hostility.
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sprecyzować, bardzo dokładny start learning
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to find out or say the exact position in space or time of something. a pinpoint of light. a very small spot of something It is not possible to pinpoint precisely the time of death. Emergency workers at the site are still unable to pinpoint the cause of the explosion. The computer will calculate your position with pinpoint accuracy. a pinpoint of light
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awkward because of being large, heavy, or not effective cumbersome bureaucracy, cumbersome equipment
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kupczyć, handel czymś mało legalnym start learning
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illegal trade, to buy and sell goods illegally. human trafficking to cut down the traffic in drugs/the drug traffic; Police are looking for ways of curbing the traffic in guns. They were arrested for trafficking in the eggs of protected species of birds.
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the foreign dignitaries have insisted that security be stepped up
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a rise to a higher level, rank, etc, to take action when there is a need or opportunity for it We have seen a step-up in profits, Investors have to step up and assume more responsibility for their assets
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a useful or valuable quality, skill, or person. liquid assets (= money or things that can easily be changed into money) He'll be a great asset to the team. Knowledge of languages is a real asset in this sort of work.
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the colonel demanded that the new recruits be trained as soon as possible
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a situation in which a company gets control of another company by buying enough of its stock-takeover the board desires that employees be fully informed about the proposed takeover. The company made a takeover bid for one of its rivals.
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szczery, prawdziwy, całkowicie start learning
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especially of something bad) extremely or very great I think the way she was treated is a downright disgrace. She's being downright unhelpful and obstructive.
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trying to stop someone from doing something by causing problems for them We'd have made a decision by now if Jean hadn't been so obstructive.
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to move or travel through an area Stanley traversed the continent from west to east. Bounded on the east by Lake Winnebago, the county is traversed by the Wolf and Fox rivers.
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to consider one thing to be the same as or equal to another thing He complained that there was a tendency to equate right-wing politics with self-interest. People sometimes equate money with happiness.
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szukać dziury w całym, czepiać się start learning
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to find faults in details that are not important, nitpicker You're always nitpicking - it's so annoying!
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czuły, żywo reagujący, dynamiczny, czuły start learning
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saying or doing something as a reaction to something or someone, especially in a quick or positive way, able to be improved or cured by a treatment: a responsive engine, She wasn't responsive to questioning. The disease has proved responsive to the new treatment
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wrażliwość na akcje elastyczność start learning
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This 5-minute procedure (= doing something to fix your computer) can let you keep more programs open and sharpen your PC's responsiveness.
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bijatyka, zamieszanie, ścisk start learning
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a large noisy uncontrolled crowd, in which people are moving in different directions and sometimes fighting with each other We lost sight of each other in the melee.
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a bird of a type that is used to produce meat or eggs
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used to say what you think is the likely situation They can presumably afford to buy a bigger apartment.
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to believe something to be true because it is very likely, although you are not certain I presume (that) they're not coming, since they haven't replied to the invitation. ] You are Dr. Smith, I presume? In British law, you are presumed innocent until you are proved guilty
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zjeść (porcję czegoś), wypić, brać udział (w czymś), uczestniczyć start learning
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to eat or drink She was happy to partake in the festivities. Would you care to partake of a little wine with us
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It bordered on the miraculous that she did not miss him altogether.
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he had a narrow escape when he stepped on a Lego brick
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a solid substance containing a lot of fat that becomes soft and melts when warm She watched the wax as it dripped down the side of the candle.
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the challenge is declined/rejected
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be dressed ready for service and. keep your lamps burning.
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but suppose the servant says to himself, "My master is taking a long time in coming"
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an amount of something that is more than you need Every year we produce a huge surplus of meat, grain
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złożyć hołd, wyrazić uznanie start learning
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He paid tribute to his former teacher
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coś pozszywanego z kawałków, mozaika niejednolita całość start learning
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something that seems to be made of many different pieces something that seems to be made of many different pieces, England in the ninth century
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to bend something, especially paper or cloth, so that one part of it lies on the other part, or to be able to be bent in this way to close because of failure: I folded the letter (in half) and put it in an envelope, He had a neatly folded handkerchief in his jacket pocket. Many small businesses fold within the first year.
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to say that something is true; one of the groups contending for power His lawyers contend that he is telling the truth. one of the groups contending for power
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seeming to surround the audience, player, etc. so that they feel completely involved in something an immersive theatrical experience, The new game is more immersive.
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nakłanianie, podżeganie, prowokować, podjudzać, wszczynać start learning
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instigator My mother had instigated divorce proceedings, at the instigation of Gaea
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ubytek, dziura (zęba) wgłębienie, jama start learning
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You just have a small cavity near the gum line. Both rounds entered the cavity between the fourth and fifth ribs
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przebłagać, ułagodzić, udobruchać start learning
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to make someone less angry about something If you would just give me something to placate them
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to make a substance pure by removing other substances from it; to improve an idea, method, system, etc by making small changes The engineers spent months refining the software;
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zrównać z ziemią, zniszczyć całkiem start learning
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The town was razed to the ground in the bombing raid - not a building was left standing.
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wyciąg, wyciągnąć, wydobyć start learning
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to take something out, especially using force The dentist may decide to extract the tooth. They were not able to extract a confession from her.
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to give something, especially a share of something available, for a particular purpose: Each speaker will be allotted 15 minutes. They allotted everyone a separate desk.
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central and important a pivotal figure/role/idea
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great danger, or something that is very dangerous: I never felt that my life was in peril. The trip through the mountains was fraught with peril Teenagers must be warned about the perils of unsafe
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intersecting point from many of interwoven storylines
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informacje wywiadowcze, tajne informacje start learning
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secret information about the governments of other countries, especially enemy countries (a short form of the word "intelligence"): What was the point of getting a man onto the base if it wasn’t to gather intel? the clan's key intel gatherer
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the shape of part of a circle, or other curved line The ball rose in a high arc and fell behind the boundary line.
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to join two pieces of metal together permanently by melting the parts that touch: Iron spikes have been welded (on) to the railings around the embassy.
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based on deep feeling and emotional reactions rather than on reason or thought: His approach to acting is visceral rather than intellectual.
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to cause someone to become involved in an argument or a difficult situation, lawsuit-pozew sądowy She had no desire to embroil herself in lengthy lawsuits with the newspapers. The United Nations was reluctant to get its forces embroiled in civil war.
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zasilić czyjeś konto, przelać piniążki start learning
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credit somebody's account
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from now on there will be five in one family divided
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tumor-guz (brain tumor) start learning
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to experience something that is unpleasant or something that involves a change: She underwent an operation on a tumor in her left lung last year. But I have a baptism to undergo
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something that controls what you do by keeping you within particular limits The constraints of politeness wouldn't allow her to say what she really thought about his cooking. What comstraint I am under until it is completed!
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to avoid something by going around it, to ignore a rule or official authority: We took the road that bypasses the town. The oil pipeline bypasses the protected wilderness area. They bypassed the committee and went straight to senior management
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welon, zasłona, przysłaniać, start learning
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a thin piece of material that covers a woman's face; (zasłona się przerzedza
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a rule for action or behaviour, especially obtained from moral thought This policy goes against common precepts of decency.
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spokój, pogoda ducha, pogodność start learning
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peaceful and calm; worried by nothing She has a lovely serene face
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to feel extremely worried or frightened about something that is going to happen or that might happen. used to say that you do not want to think about something because it is too worrying He's dreading the exam - he's sure he's going to fail. I dread to think what would happen if he was left to cope on his own.
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of something bad) getting worse quickly and in an uncontrolled way rampant corruption, Rampant inflation means that our wage increases soon become worth nothing. Disease is rampant in the overcrowded city.
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The country has been governed by military regimes, A president needs popular support in order to govern effectively
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umacniać, utrwalać, zjednoczyć start learning
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to combine several things, especially businesses, so that they become more effective, or to be combined in this way. to become, or cause something to become, stronger, and more certain The two firms consolidated to form a single company. She hoped that marriage would consolidate their relationship. The success of their major product consolidated the firm's position in the market.
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a hollow, cylinder-shaped piece of equipment used for sucking liquid out of something or pushing liquid into something, especially one with a needle that can be put under the skin and used to inject drugs, remove small amounts of blood, etc.
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do którego dążyłem(aby powiedzieć) start learning
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napięcie przedmiesiączkowe start learning
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premenstrual tension, premenstrual syndrome: (= a condition in which some women experience unpleasant physical and emotional feelings for a few days before their period)
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extremely unpleasant Those toilets smell foul! I've had a foul day at work. Why are you in such a foul mood this morning?
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powstrzymać się od robienia czegoś start learning
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refrain from doing something to avoid doing or stop yourself from doing something We refrained from talking until we knew that it was safe. The sign on the wall said "Please refrain from smoking."
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extreme tiredness:; weakness in something, such as a metal part or structure, often caused by repeated bending: She was suffering from fatigue.
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wytłumaczyć krok po kroku start learning
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explain step by step/ talk sb through sth he started to talk me through how to let him install something to solve the problem
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to be tricked into believing something that is not true He told me that he owned a mansion in Spain and I fell for it. I fall for so ordinary scam
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zakasać rękawy, wziąć się w garść start learning
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happy and active She seemed quite chirpy this morning
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not giving or having much light The lamp gave out a dim light. We could see a dim (= not easily seen) shape in the fog.
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zetrzeć, tarka, ruszt, zgrzytać zębami, chrypieć start learning
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to rub food against a grater in order to cut it into a lot of small pieces. When a noise or behaviour grates, it annoys you: a metal structure that holds coal or wood in a fireplace grated cheese, grate some Parmesan cheese, will you? It's the way she's always talking about herself - it just grates on me.
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czerstwy chleb. used to describe someone who has lost interest in what they are doing because of being bored or working too hard; no longer new or fresh, usually as a result of being kept for too long stale bread, The bread/biscuits/cake had gone stale. The morning after the party, their apartment smelled of stale cigarette smoke. They had been working together for over five years and they had both become a little stale.
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I've dealt with many adversities in my life
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As you are going with your adversary to the magistrate, try hard to be reconciled on the way, or your adversary may drag you off to the judge, and the judge turn you over to the officer.
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very old and with white or grey hair, very old and familiar and therefore not interesting or funny He told a few hoary old jokes and nobody laughed, hoary hair
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to add something decorative to a person or thing. The bride's hair was adorned with white flowers. adornment adorn their temples by hoary hair
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a device that opens and closes to control the flow of liquids or gases, or a similar structure in the heart and the veins that controls the flow of blood: The valve failed to open/close.
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the quality of being patient and being able to forgive someone or control yourself in a difficult situation He thanked his employees for the forbearance (that) they had shown during the company's difficult times.
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illness, especially for long periods or because of old age: an advanced state of infirmity, When Jesus saw her, he called her forward and said to her, “Woman, you are set free from your infirmity.”
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to raise someone to a higher rank or more powerful position, to praise someone a lot
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I've never had stage fright since my mom told me to picture myself being naked
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keeping someone's interest and attention completely: I found your book absolutely enthralling
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a person who thinks and acts in an independent way, often behaving differently from the expected or usual way a political maverick He was considered as something of a maverick in the publishing world. he's always been a maverick, making his own ways
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to become weak and begin to bend towards the ground, or (of a person) to become weaker, tired, or less confident Cut flowers will soon wilt without water. After only an hour's hiking they were beginning to wilt in the heat.
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not limited or controlled
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to become worse She was taken into hospital last week when her condition suddenly deteriorated. The political situation in the region has deteriorated rapidly.
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ciąć, rana cięta, gwałtownie obniżać, cięcie start learning
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to cut with a sharp blade using a quick, strong movement: The museum was broken into last night and several paintings were slashed. stores slash prices on black friday
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the area around a place or where the speaker is. Anyone who happened to be in the vicinity could have been injured or killed then Jesus left the vicinity of Tyre, There are several hotels in the immediate vicinity of the station
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a type of fungus that is used in making alcoholic drinks such as beer and wine, and for making bread swell and become light:
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uciekanie się, deska ratunku start learning
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using something or someone as a way of getting help, especially in a difficult or dangerous situation (litigation-spór sądowy) It is hoped that the dispute will be settled without recourse to litigation
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if all other methods fail: British police are supposed to use guns only as a last resort
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the act of obeying a law or following a religious custom religious observances such as fasting
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wyposażyć, fundować (wyposażony, obdarzony) start learning
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to give a large amount of money to pay for creating a college, hospital, etc. or to provide an income for it; If someone or something is endowed with a particular quality or feature, the person or thing naturally has that quality or featur This hospital was endowed by the citizens of Strasbourg in the 16th century. People think Jefferson was endowed with great wisdom.
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the state of being under the control of someone else and of having no freedom In the past, the majority of women were consigned to a lifetime of servitude and poverty.
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to send something to someone The goods have been consigned to you by air.
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only interested in yourself and your own activities
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likely to experience or suffer from something: likely to experience or suffer from something, subjected to torture
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the act of encouraging someone to do or feel something unpleasant or violent There are laws against incitement of racial hatred, incite to rebel
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having very serious effects or causing great pain Her death is a grievous loss to the whole of the community. grievous wounds
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zaradzić, naprawienie krzywdy, lekarstwo start learning
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a successful way of curing an illness or dealing with a problem or difficulty, to do something to correct or improve something that is wrong: The best remedy for grief is hard work, an effective herbal remedy for headaches, This mistake must be remedied immediately.
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a special court or group of people who are officially chosen, especially by the government, to examine (legal) problems of a particular type She took her case to an immigration appeals tribunal, a war crimes tribunal
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not supporting any of the sides involved in an argument impartial advice, A trial must be fair and impartial.
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rozpuszczenie, rozłożenie się start learning
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the act or process of ending an official organization or legal agreement the dissolution of parliament the dissolution of their marriage. He led a dissolute life, drinking, and womanizing till his death.
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in a way that is based on chance rather than being planned or based on reason He arbitrarily decided to take the part.
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payment for work or services They demanded adequate remuneration for their work. a remuneration package
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suplement, uzupełnienie, dopłacanie, uzupełniać start learning
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something that is added to something else in order to improve it or complete it; something extra: We paid a supplement so that we could have a cabin on board the ship.
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Be good, or the bogeyman will come and get you!
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przenieść na kogoś, pogarszać start learning
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to (cause power or responsibility to) be given to other people. to change from one thing to another, often to something bad To be a good manager, you must know how to devolve responsibility downwards. Those duties will necessarily devolve on/upon me. baba yaga was devolved into the bogeywomen
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wydawać, obyć się, udzielać, rozdać, rozdzielać, wymierzać, obchodzić się start learning
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to give out things, especially products, services, or amounts of money: to prepare and give out medicine: dispense justice to evil step-mother. There is a vending machine on the platform that dispenses snacks. a dispensing chemist
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baba may be petitioned for fertility
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allegedly-rzekomo she allegedly knows every botanical healing secret
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wychowanie, żywność, wychować, wyżywić start learning
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to take care of, feed, and protect someone or something, especially young children or plants, and help him, her, or it to develop She wants to stay at home and nurture her children.
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a person who does not work hard enough Those slackers have gone home early again. Dad says my boyfriend’s a slacker.
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a person who is not grateful After all you've done for me, I'd be an ingrate not to help you out."
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a small, simple building, usually consisting of one room:
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stilit-like chicken feet🐔
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piekarnik podobny/zbliżony do kociołka the oven akin to cauldron
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permission for a prisoner to be released before their period in prison is finished, with the agreement that they will behave well: He's been released on parole. She hopes to be eligible for parole in three years.
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spełniająy wymagania, odpowiedni, klasyfikować się do start learning
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having the necessary qualities or satisfying the necessary conditions Only people over 18 are eligible to vote. You might be eligible for a grant
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dotacja, wyrażać zgodę, przyznać start learning
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I granted she was right, my boss has granted me a raise
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inalienable rights of all members
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whereas, having regard to something uznanie przyrodzonej godności whereas recognition of the inherent dignity is the foundation of freedom. I hope you have regard to the stipulations of your lease
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dobrobyt, opieka społeczna, dobro start learning
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physical and mental health and happiness, especially of a person Your taxes pay for welfare benefits such as unemployment and sickness pay. These organizations have fought very hard for the rights and welfare of immigrants. animal welfare
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details or information that are not important She has an encyclopedic knowledge of sports trivia. historical trivia
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to prevent further disagreement in arguments or war by giving to the opposing side an advantage that they have demanded: She claimed that the government had only changed the law in order to appease their critics. appease the fearful
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oddolny, na najniższym szczeblu, obywatelski start learning
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the ordinary people in a society or an organization, especially a political party The feeling among the grassroots of the Party is that the leaders are not radical enough.
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opuszczony, odludny, niepocieszony i smutny start learning
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A desolate place is empty and not attractive, with no people or nothing pleasant in it: I was unhappy and desolate for so long
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A diagonal line is straight and sloping, not horizontal or vertical, for example joining two opposite corners of a square or other flat shape with four sides: The book has a diagonal black stripe on the cover.
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hazard, take one's chances, chance something that is dangerous and likely to cause damage a health hazard, fire hazard, the bussy traffic entrance was a hazard to pedestrians. You have to chance if you want to win.
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Daniel Radcliffe starred in the Harry Potter movie
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to judge or calculate the quality, importance, amount, or value of something. Będziemy musieli ocenić, jak nowy materiał wytrzymuje zużycie. It's impossible to evaluate these results without knowing more about the research methods employedWe shall need to evaluate how the new material STANDS UP TO wear and tear. Evaluation of this new treatment cannot take place.
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to communicate an idea or feeling without saying it directly: I'm not implying anything about your cooking, but could we eat out tonight?
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in a careful way so that every part of something is looked at or considered to make certain it is correct or safe Isabel thinks rigorously and creatively about many different things. rigorously examined
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to remove fears, doubts, and false ideas, usually by proving them wrong or unnecessary I'd like to start the speech by dispelling a few rumours that have been spreading recently about domesticated wild animals
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his name is likely closely related to the modern english word "memory" and its associated concepts
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embalmment
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a resemblance has been shown between the skull rite that Odin carried out with Mimir's head and rites and customs found in shamanistic religions
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pull the ox out of the will
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i take my hat off to Tony
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moja mama ma jaja w tej rodzinie start learning
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my mom wears trousers in this family
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to catch or get control of something or someone Spiders ensnare flies and other insects in their webs.
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