kryptografia

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Question - Answer -
SHA
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secure hash algorithm
sha256 to ilosc bitow skrotu
hash
MD5
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message-digest algorithm5
hash, ma problem z kolizjami
AES
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Advanced Encryption Standard
symetryczny, nowszy od DES
DES
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Data Encryption Standard
symetryczny
3DES
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3 Data Encryption Standard
symetryczny, szyfrujemy 3 razy algorytmem DES
RSA
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Algorytm Rivesta-Shamira-Adlemana
asymetryczny
DSA
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Digital Signature Algorithm
asymetryczny, służy do podpisywania nie do szyfrowania
diffie hellman
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key exchange protocol
MAC
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Message Aurhentication Code
salt pepper
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salt - randomly generated string added to the end of password, every password has different salt, salt is stored in database so it is vuln to dict/brute force attack
in pepper, server adds random (ex 30) different char combinations to the end of password and creates hashes based on it
pepper is for example one char added to the end of password and it is randomly generated but it is not stored in database so it is hard to brute force
HMAC
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key-hash message authentication code
it provides integrity(because of hash func) and authentication(because only the sender knows the secret key)
it takes hash function, secret key and produces a MAC
PKI
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set of rules to provided authentication(digital certificates) and confidentiality(encyption), has two keys
csr
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certificate signing request
crl
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certificate revoking list - list of revoked certificates stored as a single file in the ca
ocsp
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online certificate status protocol, zwraca informacje o certyfikacie: good, revoked, unknown
sluzy glownie do sprawdzania czy certyfikat nie zostal zrevoke-owany

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