kolokwium

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Question Answer
cewnik
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catheter
a flexible tube inserted through a narrow opening into a body cavity
cwiczenia o średniej intensywnosci
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moderate intensity exercise
niezłośliwy / łagodny
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benign
grow slowly, do not infiltrate the surrounding tissues, are not metastatic
złośliwy
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malignant
infiltrate the surrounding tissues, metastasize the other sites
nowotwór
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neoplasm
abnormal and excessive tissuues growth, which does not respond to natural body control mechanism
guz
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tumour
a swelling of a part of body, generally without inflammation, cause by abnormal growth of tissue
przywiązany do wózka inwalidzkiego
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wheelchair-bound
unable to walk through injury, illness and relying on a wheelchair to move around
przykuty do łóżka
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bedridden
cannot get out of bed due to illness or degree of disability
drżenie
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tremor
a shaking of your body or voice that you cannot control
spożycie kalorii
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calorie intake
the number of calories consumed
nawrót choroby
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relapse/bout/flare up
return or worsening of symptoms of the disease
świadoma zgoda
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informed consent
a patient's consent to a medical or surgical procedure
żywność półstała
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semisolid food
jedzenie stałe
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solid food
jedzenie płynne
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liquid food
długość w pozycji leżącej
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recumbent lenth
skład ciała
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body composition
obwód talii
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waist circumference
obwód bioder
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hip circumference
grubość fałdu skórnego
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skinfold thickness
measures yhe thickness of subcutaneous fat at various sites of the body
kacheksja
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cachexia
weakness and wasting of the body due to severe chronic illness
zanik tkanki tłuszczowej
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adipose tissue wasting/ wasting of adipose tissue
obrzęk
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edema
abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells, tissues or cavities of the body resulting in swelling
zaburzenia smaku
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dysgeusia
an impairment of the sense of taste
brak smaku
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ageusia
lack of the sense of taste
zmniejszone odczuwanie smaku
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hypogeusia
a disease charakterized by a decreased ability to taste
schemat żywienia
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feeding regimen
a plan that specifires a diet, amount and schedule of nutritional intake
karmienie bolusem
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bolus feeding
type of infusion rate, is a way of receiving a set amount of feed as required, without use of a feeding pump
karmienie bolusem
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bolus feeding
type of infusion rate, is a way of receiving a set amount of feed as required, without use of a feeding pump
ślinotok
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sialorrhea
drooling or excessive salivation
zaburzenia węchowe
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olfactory disorders
a loss in the ability to smell or a change in the way odors are perceived
hipowitaminoza
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hypovitaminosis
a disorders is caused by the deficiency of vitamin
paznokcie łyżeczkowate
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koilonychia
spoon nails
kruche (tj. paznokcie)
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brittle (i.e. nails)
easily become cracked
bladość
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pallor
unhealthy pale appearance
waga
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scale
weighing device
zapalenie błon śluzowych
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mucositis
inflammation of a mucosa
nieżyt żołądka/ zapalenie błony śluzowej żołądka
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gastritis
inflammation of the lining of the stomach
zapalenie jamy ustnej
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stomatitis
inflammation of a mouth
wskaźnik, współczynnik
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rate
wypróżnienie
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bowel movement
movement of feces
niemożność utrzymania
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incontinence
lack of voluntary control over urination, defecation
perystaltyka
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peristalsis
the involuntary constriction and relaxation of the muscles of the intestine or another canal
brak śliny
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xerostomy
lack of saliva, dryness of the mouth
częstość wystąpienia choroby
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prevalence
wewnątrzbrzuszny
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intra-abdominal
inside the abdomen
immunokompetencja
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immunocompetence
capacity for a normal immune response
obwodowy, peryferyjne
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peripheral
away from the center
zakaźny
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contagious/ infectious/ transmissible/communicable
zarażać
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infect/transmit
zakażenie
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contagion
zarazić się chorobą
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to become infected with a disease
zarazić się z chorobą
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to contact a disease
być podatnym na chorobę
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to be susceptible to a disease
synteza prostoglandyny
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prostoglandyn synthesis
Witaminy z grupy B.
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B vitamins
suplementacja witamin
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vitamin supplementation
karmienie po odźwierniku
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post pyloric feeding
the feed is delivered directly into the duodenum or the jejunum
anorektyczny
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anorexic
anoreksja
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anorexia
niedrożność jelit
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ileus
intestines are not moving correctly and cannot push food through the digestive system
zespół ponownego odżywienia
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refeeding syndrome
the potencially fatal shifts in fluids and electrolytes that may occur in malnourished patients receiving artificial refeeding
kroplówka
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drip
do kwadratu
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squared
do trzeciej potęgi
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cubed
potęga czterech
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power of four
nie wciskaj mi kitu
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don't give me that

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