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sounds produced with both lips
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putting words together to create a sentence
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are conventional, dont have anything in them to indicate the creature they are representing
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give examples they point to what they represent
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is a sustem of signs with sevetal levels of organisation
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language began with the easiest sylables being attached to the most significant objects
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language derived from gestures
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imigration of natural sounds, onomatopeia/echoism
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began with interjections, instinctive emotive cries such as oh and ouch
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mysterious correspondance between sounds and meanings, sound symbolism (small sharp high things tend to have words with high front vowels where big rough low things have round back vowels)
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began as rythmic chants, perchaps from grunts of heavy work (calling for assistance or cooperation by gestures)
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comes out of play, laughter, cooing, courtship, emotional mutterings. first words were long and musical rather than short grunts
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contact theory, began with sounds signaling identity and belonging
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language might have had roots in magical i religious aspects. perhaps we began by calling out to animals with magical sounds which later became their names
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language was invined just once whrn our ancestors had genetic and physioligical prioerties needed to invinte language
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language was invinted many times
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in greek mythology prometeus was the one who gave humans language
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the natural sounds source start learning
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first words were imitations of natutal sounds. another idea is tgat sounfs origin of language came from cries of emotion
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start learning
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humans have physical aspects that make the production of speech (teeth, lips, mouth, tounge, larynx, brain)
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two major functions of language use start learning
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1. the interactional function 2. tge transactional function-communicating knowlage, skill and information
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functions and distribution of speech words
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the smallest linguistic elements with a meaning/grammatical function. they cant be devided
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scientific study of language
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start learning
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putting elements together to create a sentence
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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are conventional they dont have anything in them to indicate the creature they ate representing
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start learning
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give examples they point to what they represent
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start learning
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is a system of sumbols with several levels of organization
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start learning
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language began with the easiest sylables being attached to the most significant objects
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start learning
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language began as a unconvious vocal imigration of movements lamguage detived from gestures
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the bow wow theory/onomatopeia start learning
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language began as imigrations of natural sounds moo cho-cho crash
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start learning
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lanhuage began with interactions, instinctive emotive cries wuch as oh or ouch
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the ding dong theory/ sound symbolism start learning
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there is a mystetious conection between sound and meaning smll sharp high things tend to have words with high front vowels while big round low things tend to have round back vowels, itsy bitsy teeny weeny vs moon
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start learning
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began as rythmic chants, perchaps from grunts of heavy work calling for assistance
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the hey you/contact theory start learning
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language began as sounds to signal both identity and belonging we also cry out in fear, anger or hurt
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perhaps some of our first words bere actually long anf muiscal rather than short grunts many assume we started with
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the idea that language may have had some root in a sort of magical or relogious aspect of our ancestors lives
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language was consciously invented
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language was invented once
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language was invented many times
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in most religions there appears to nr a divine source of language (dissproven - children with no acces to human speech grow up with no language NO SPEECH NO LANGUAGE
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first words were imitations of natutal sounds (onomatopoeic words cockoo splash bang rattle buzz) another idea is that the original sounds of language came from cries of emotion ouch
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some of the physical aspects of humans that make the production of speech possible ot easier sre jot shared with other creatures (teeth are upright and rougly even in hight, lips have intricate muslr interlacing, mouth is small and can be opened rapidly
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