IT

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Question English Answer English
spreadsheet
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is a computer program that organizes information and performs calculations.
database
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is a large group of data organized in a computer system. It allows you to search and find information easily.
query
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is a search that locates all information of a specific type in a database.
table
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is a single collection or arrangement of information in a database.
formula
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is any mathematical calculation that you perform in a spreadsheet.
function
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is a mathematical instruction that performs a specific calculation in a spreadsheet, such as adding a set of values.
operator
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is a symbol in a formula that performs a particular calculation, such as a plus sign(+).
cell
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is a unit of a spreadsheet that holds a piece of information.
Worksheet
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is a single page of a spreadsheet.
field
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is a category in a database that holds a particular type of information.
sort
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is to arrange the information in a database in a specific way.
MB
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is a unit of measurement that measures how much information a computer stores.
RAM
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memory that can be quickly accessed.
bit
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the smallest unit of computer data.
bit size
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measures the number of bits that the CPU can access at once.
bus speed
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measures how many times the CPU can access a group of bits per second. This is measured in MHz.
SIMM
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is an older type of memory module. It sends up to 32 bits of data to a CPU.
DIMM
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is a newer type of memory module. It sends 64 bits of data to the CPU.
motherboard
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is the circuit board in a computer. It holds the CPU and all attachments.
virtual memory
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is a method of computer data storage. The computer stores data on its hard drive instead of in the RAM.
paging file
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is the area on the hard drive where the computer stores data that doesn't fit in the RAM.
Hard drive
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is a device in a computer that stores all of its information permanently.
MHz
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is a unit of measurement that measures the speed of a CPU.
c
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is a programming language that is used to program operating systems.
c#
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is a programming language that was invented as an alternative to Java.
c++
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is a programming language that adds object-oriented programming capabilities to C.
Java
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is an object-oriented programming language.
Assembler
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is a low level programming language that translates between computer programs.
Basic
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is a high level programming language that was invented in the 1960s and is declining in popularity.
compiler
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changes human-readable source code into machine code that a CPU can understand.
linker
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takes the machine code created by a compiler and makes it into an executable file.
machine code
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is made up of the instructions that a CPU can process.
multi-thread
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is to use a computer to execute several threads of execution simultaneously.
computer language
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is used by computer programmers to create instructions that a computer can understand
CPU
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is the part of a computer that handles most of the processing of files and data.
online banking
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is a service that allows people to manage finances on the Internet.
electronic statement
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is a summary of account activity that is viewable on a computer, but not on paper.
account activity
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is a withdrawal, deposit or transfer in a bank account.
electronic funds transfer
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is the act of moving money from one account to another by using a computer.
bill pay
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is a service provided by banks that allows customers to automatically pay bills online.
bank fraud
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is a crime in which someone uses bank funds without permission.
identity theft
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is the crime of using other people's personal information to take their money or buy items in their name.
PIN
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is a number assigned to bank account holders that helps banks identify the holder and maintain security.
Site key
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is a security system that lets the bank and the account holder verify their identities to one another in online transactions.
SSL connection
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connection is a connection between two servers that encrypts information so that no one else can monitor or access the information exchanged.
lockout
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prevents people from accessing a bank account when the password is entered incorrectly too many times.
account alert
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is a service that notifies bank customers of suspicious activity.
cognitive scientist
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is a person who studies the mind and thought processes.
case based reasoning
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is the process of using information from previous experiences to solve new problems.
model based reasoning
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is the process of making conclusionsby examining cause and effect relationships.
algorithm
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is a rule or set of rules that provides steps to take or questions to ask in order to solve a problem.
Machine learning
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is a field of study concerned with creating algorithms that computers can use to learn from their experiences.
agent
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is a computer that observes and reacts to the conditions in a certain environment.
robot
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is a moving machine that can complete tasks automatically.
pattern recognition
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is the process of classifying objects by examining their visual appearance.
computer vision
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is the field and technology of making computers that have the ability to see.
consciousness
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is the state of being aware of oneself and one's actions.
heuristic
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is a type of algorithm designed to find a suitable solution to a problem when no perfect solution or answer is known.
Linux
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is a computer operating system
Ubuntu
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is an operating system based on Linux.
open source
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If software is ......., it can be distributed with the same basic source code.
free software license
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allows users to change and distribute programs.
Linux distribution
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is a collection of software for Linux.
vendor
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is someone who distributes programs and utilities
Microsoft Office
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is a software package that offers word processing and spreadsheet programs.
OpenOffice
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is an open source software package similar to Microsoft Office.
interface
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provides a way for a user to interact with a computer.
command line
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is a word or phrase that makes a computer perform an operation.
terminal
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is a computer that allows users to input command lines
Samba
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is a Linux program that allows Linux to act as a client on a Windows0 -based network.
TCP/IP protocol
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is a set of rules that determine how a computer connects to a network or the Internet.
Automation
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is the use of programmed machines to perform tasks without human assistance.
Computer Aided Manufacturing
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is the use of computers to control production equipment.
Embedded system
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is a combination of hardware and software designed to perform a specific task.
integrated circuit
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is a small chip that has several electronic devices attached to it.
Ethernet network
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is a high-speed network that links computers together.
Encoder
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are devices that convert mechanical information into electronic signals.
open system
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is a system that can use many different types of machines.
redundancy
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is the inclusion of duplicate components in a system to maintain production when one component fails.
Latency
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is the time between the end of one computer communication and the start of another.
fault tolerant
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is the ability to continue functioning even though an error has occurred.
priority inversion
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is a delay that occurs in a computer system when a lowpriority task is dealt with before a high-priority task.
oscilloscope
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is a device that allows the user to view the electrical voltage of a machine.
cloud computing
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is use of the Internet tor software and other resources.
utility computing
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is a way of selling computer use as a metered service like water and electricity.
elasticity
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is a computer system's ability to gain or lose computer resources as a user sees tit.
scalability
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is a system's ability to change size as needed in a given situation.
private cloud
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is a service offered to specific users who have purchased it and is not available publicly.
public cloud
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is a service offered for any users on the Internet.
PaaS platform as a service
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is a service where users receive a computing operating system and related components over the Internet
laaS infrastructure as a service
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delivers such elements as servers and software over the Internet.
pay as you go
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is a model for payment where customers pay according to how much they use a resource
Saas software as a service
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is a service where users receive applications over the Internet instead of buying and installing them.
deployment
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is introducing new software into a group of hardware.
CDN content delivery network
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is a system of computers on a network containing copies of data that nearby users can access.
system administrator
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is a person whose job is to manage and maintain a computer system.
duty
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is a task that someone is responsible tor completing at a job.
install
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To ... something is to add a new component or program to a computer or system.
configure
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something is to modify or arrange it so that it works in a certain way.
cover letter
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is a document that explains why a person is applying tor a job and why that person believes he or she is qualified tor that job.
performance tuning
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is the act of adjusting a network or system so that it works as efficiently as possible.
file archiving
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is the process of organizing computer files in an orderly way. This lets you retrieve them easily.
purge
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is to delete files or data from a computer.
troubleshooting
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refers to the process of identifying and fixing technical problems.
technical
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Something that is ... involves information from the areas of science and industry.
Unix
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is a specific type of computer operating system. Servers often use this operating system.
resume
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is a document that shows a person's education, work history and qualifications and is used when applying for jobs.
cover letter
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is a document that explains why a person is applying tor a job and why that person believes he or she is qualified tor that job.

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