II TEST

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Question Answer
praise
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nagradzać, chwalić
(opposite meaning) considerate
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inconsiderate
(opposite meaning) competent
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incompetent
(opposite meaning) creative
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uncreative
(opposite meaning) diplomatic
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undiplomatic
(opposite meaning) efficient
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inefficient
(opposite meaning) flexible
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inflexible
(opposite meaning) inspiring
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uninspiring
(opposite meaning) logical
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illogical
(opposite meaning) loyal
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disloyal
(opposite meaning) organized
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disorganized
(opposite meaning) decisive
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indecisive
(opposite meaning) responsible
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irresponsible
(opposite meaning) sociable
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unsociable
(opposite meaning) supportive
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unsupportive
(opposite meaning) autocratic
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democratic
(opposite meaning) centralizing
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collaborative
(opposite meaning) empowering
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controlling
(opposite meaning) hands-on
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delegating
(opposite meaning) task-oriented
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people-oriented
(opposite meaning) directive
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laissez-faire
She wrote an article _____ class (subject)
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She wrote an article on the subject of class
____ the poem is emigration (theme)
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The theme of the poem is emigration
The students were given a list of ____ (topics of essay)
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The students were given a list of essay topics.
There was a lively debate on ____ globalization. (issue)
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There was a lively debate on the issue of globalization.
Political ____ is a popular undergraduate subject. (theory)
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Political theory is a popular undergraduate subject
Einstein’s ____ gravitation. (theory)
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Einstein’s theory of gravitation.
The ____ climate change presented in the Stern Revie seems to be becoming a reality. (model)
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The model of climate change presented in the Stern Revie seems to be becoming a reality.
The book is called “____ Intelligence”. (nature)
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The book is called “The Nature of Intelligence”.
Human behaviour is based on _____ least effort. (principle)
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Human behaviour is based on the principle of least effort.
One individual part of a situation
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aspect of
A typical quality of something
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feature of
Out of a range of a subject covered by a book etc
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beyond the scope of
Showed a regularly repeated arrangement
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revealed a pattern of
Amount or level
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number of
Make a research (organize and do)
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conduct / do / carry out a research
Poglądy na temat
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views on
Take as a truth
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assume
Want to disprove
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challenge
Połozyć nacisk na –
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put emphasis on (emphasize)
Podać wyjaśnienie
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Provide an explanation (explain)
Przeprowadzić eksplorację
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Carry out exploration (explore)
Science should be relevant ... human needs.
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relevant to (connected with what is happening or being discussed)
She set ... a series of experiments investigating how insects communicate
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set up (create)
This kind of behaviour is typical ... youngsters.
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typical of
Until recently there was little awareness ... the problem.
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awareness of
The company puts a lot of emphasis ... training.
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emphasis on
We need to implement technologies appropriate ... the needs of our employees.
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appropriate to
This answer was common ... young respondents.
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common to
The study points ... the weaknesses of the current system.
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point out
In his book, the writer goes ... the causes of the change.
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go into (discuss)
Females make ... 35 per cent of the university students.
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make up (consist)
What democracy is like? “The ___ Democracy”
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“The nature of Democracy”
Why education is important? “The ___ Education”
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“The significance of Education”
What is characteristic for big cities? “The ___ Urban Areas”
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“The features of Urban Areas”
Looking at modern technology from different angles. “___ Modern Technology”
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"Perspectives on Modern Technology"
How to evaluate emotional intelligence. “The ___ Emotional Intelligence”
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“The assessment of Emotional Intelligence”
In my dissertation I would like to present a novel approach ........ solving the problem of energy crisis.
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approach to
After many years of research, she worked ........ why this species died out.
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worked out
The documentary makes a strong case ........ globalisation.
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a strong case for
How the internet will alter the world further is ........ the scope of my study.
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beyond the scope
While writing my dissertation, I carried ........ a series of experiments.
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carried out
The document sets ... the terms of the treaty.
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sets out (describe)
Until recently there was little awareness ........ the problem of global warming.
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awareness of
In his latest article, Professor Minsky puts ........ a controversial theory.
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puts forward (present)
The book is made ...... five chapters.
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made up of
How can you account ........ the popularity of this field of science?
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account for (explain)
True to a particular degree when it is being compared to other things
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relative to
Only found in
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specific to
Typical of
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characteristic of
Existing as an idea, not as a material object
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abstract
(opposite meaning) accurate, exact
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inaccurate, rough
(opposite meaning) significant
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insignificant
Pozorna rozbiezność
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apparent discrepancy
Rygorystyczna metodologia
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rigorous methodology
In comparison with something else
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comparatively/ relatively
More than usual
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especially/particularly
More then usual for a specific purpose
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specially
A little, slightly (nieco)
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somewhat
Znacznie
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considerably
Mainly
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primarily
Almost completely (but not totally)
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mostly, largely
Without anything else being involved
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directly
With something being involved
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indirectly
In the end, after some time
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eventually
Finally
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ultimately
Wyraźnie, openly
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explicitly
Not directly, suggested or implied rather than stated, not openly, niejawnie
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implicitly
Zaledwie
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merely
Almost never
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hardly ever
Point up
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highlight
Point out
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observe
Set out to prove something
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aim to prove something
Revise/review
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go/look back over
Check
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go through
Prepare, arrange
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set up
Go on a strike
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take industrial action
Autonomy
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empowerment
Bureaucracy
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red tape
Compensation package
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remuneration (wynagrodzenie)
Burnout
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breakdown
Perks
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fringe benefits
Golden handshake
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severance payment (odprawa)
Appraisal (oceniające) interviews
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assessment
extrinsic
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zewnętrzny
intrinsic
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wewnętrzny

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