greetings

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Question Answer
bonjour
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hello
salut
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Hello (hi)
bonsoir
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good evening
bonne nuit
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good night (night)
coucou
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Hello (informal, playful way to say "hi,")
Bonne journée!
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Have a good day!
Bonne soirée!
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Good evening! (when leaving)
Bon après midi!
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Good afternoon! (leaving)
faire la bise
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to kiss on the cheek
se serrer la main
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shake hands
Comment allez-vous?
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How are you doing? (pl)
Comment vas-tu?
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How are you doing? (sing)
Vous allez bien?, Tu vas bien?
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Are you alright?
Comment ça va?, Ça va?
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How are you? Are you okay?
Quoi de neuf?
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What's new?
Qu’est-ce que tu racontes de beau?
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How’s it going? What’s new? (informal)
Ça baigne? Ça bouge? Ça gaze? Ça roule? Ça av?
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What’s up? (familiar)
Bien / Je vais bien. Ça va / Ça va bien / Oui, ça va.
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Fine / I'm fine. It's okay / It's fine / Yes, it's okay.
Ça va les enfants?
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How are you, children?
ça va aller? - ça va aller.
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Is it going to be okay? - It's going to be okay.
ça va mal
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things are going badly
ça ne va pas
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it is not ok
ça va!
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that’s enough / stop it!
Ça va + indirect object pronoun
Ça te/vous va (bien). That suits you. Ça lui / leur va bien. That looks good on him/her / them.
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"That looks good on ___" or "It suits ___"
Ce n'est pas grave, pas grave
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It's not serious., no problem, it’s OK, it doesn’t matter, don’t worry about it
le bise, la bisou
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the kiss, the peck
tutoyer
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mówić komuś „ty”, zwracać się do kogoś w sposób bezpośredni i poufały (po imieniu)
vouvoyer
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address as vous
au revoir
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goodbye
salut
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Hi, bye
adieu
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farewell
à tout de suite
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See you soon, see you in a moment
à tout à l’heure, à toute
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See you in a little bit
à bientôt
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see you soon
à plus, à plus tard
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See you later!
à demain
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See you tomorrow
à la prochaine
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until next time
à lundi, mardi...
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see you on Monday, Tuesday...
à la semaine prochaine
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See you next week
À la rentrée!
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See you in September!
bonnes vacances!
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Have a great vacation!
la rentrée
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the start of the school year
Bon débarras!
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Good riddance!
se débarasser de
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to get rid of
Bon voyage!
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Have a good trip!
bonne route!
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drive safely, have a safe journey
bon retour
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have a safe journey home, get home safely
bon appétit
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Enjoy your meal
bonne baignade
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Enjoy your swim!
bon dimanche
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have a nice Sunday!
bonne promenade
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good walk, have a nice walk, enjoy your walk
bonne visite
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Enjoy your visit!
Bonne fête!
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Happy (holiday)! Happy (name) day! Happy birthday!
un jour de la semaine
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a day of the week
lundi
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Monday
mardi
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Tuesday
mercredi
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Wednesday
jeudi
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Thursday
vendredi
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Friday
samedi
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Saturday
dimanche
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Sunday
les jours de semaine, les jours ouvrables
de la semaine- wtedy dni tygodnia (7)
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weekdays, working days
C’est ... / Aujourd’hui, c’est ... On est ... / Aujourd’hui, on est ... Nous sommes ... / Aujourd’hui, nous sommes...
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It is... / Today is...
Quel jour tombe (ton anniversaire / Noël) cette année? Quand tombe (ton anniversaire / Noël) cette année?
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What day is your birthday/Christmas this year? When is your birthday/Christmas this year?
Je ne travaille pas lundi.
Je ne travaille pas le lundi. - on mondays (jak się powtarza to z le!)
nie trzeba le When answering one of the above questions or when talking about someone that happened on a certain day – a one-time event
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I am not working this Monday.
un mois de l'année
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a month of the year
janvier
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January
février
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February
mars
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March
avril
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April
mai
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May
juin
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June
juillet
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July
août
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August
septembre
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September
octobre
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October
novembre
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November
décembre
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December
l'automne
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autumn
le printemps
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spring
l'hiver
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winter
l'été
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summer
hier
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yesterday
demain
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tomorrow
la semaine
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week
l'an, l'année
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the year, the year
le mois
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month
aujourd'hui
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today
Mon anniversaire est en septembre.
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My birthday is in September.
maintenant
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now
le jour
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day
le soir
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evening
le matin
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morning
la nuit
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night
une saison
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a season
l'heure
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hour
au printemps
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in spring
en automne
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in autumn
en été
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in the summer
en hiver
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in winter
un calendrier
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a calendar
une horloge
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a clock
une montre
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a watch
Quelle est la date?
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What’s the date?
Nous sommes le combien aujourd’hui?
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What day is it today? (formal)
On est le combien aujourd’hui?
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What day is it today? (informal)
Quelle est la date de (ton anniversaire, la fête...)?, Quel jour est (ton anniversaire, la fête...)?
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What is the date of (your birthday, the holiday...)? What day is (your birthday, the holiday...)?
le (definite article) + cardinal number + month (+ year)
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data (jak się mówi)
Le 1er mai est un jour férié en France.
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May 1st is a public holiday in France.
Aujourd’hui, c’est le 8 septembre 2014.
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Today is September 8, 2014.
Nous sommes le vendredi 1er février aujourd’hui.
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Today is Friday, February 1st.
le vendredi treize
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Friday the thirteenth
En quelle année est-on?, En quelle année sommes-nous?
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What year is it?
C’était en quelle année?
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What year was that?
De quelle année date ce service?, Ce service date de quelle année?
en - w roku; de - gdy coś sie zaczelo lub zostalo stworzone
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What year was this service created?
C’est 2020., En 2020.
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It's in 2020.
Elle est de 2019.
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It's from 2019.
C’est l’an 2020.
Years ending in 0 require l’an
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It's the year 2020.
C’est l’année 2025.
All other numbers are used with l’année
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It's the year 2025.
1099
However, each year from 1100 to 1999 has two correct pronunciations, and each of those has two correct spellings.**
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1099, mille quatre-vingt-dix-neuf / mil quatre-vingt-dix-neuf
1444
na dwa sposoby można lata
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quatorze-cent-quarante-quatre/ mille quatre cents quarante-quatre
Quelle heure est-il?
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What time is it?
le temps
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time
J’ai passé du temps ici.
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I spent some time here.
la fois
Je l’ai fait une fois. - I did it one time.
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that time, x razy
Il est presque cinq heures
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It's almost five o'clock
Il arrivera à huit heures trente
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He will arrive at eight thirty
un minuit
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a midnight
une minute
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a minute
une seconde
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a second
du matin
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in the morning
de l’après-midi
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in the afternoon
du soir
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in the evening
Il est une heure
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It's one o'clock
Il est deux heures
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It is two o'clock
Il est trois heures et quart
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It is 3:15.
Il est quatre heures et demie
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It is four-thirty
une demi-heure
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half an hour
Il est cinq heures moins le quart, Il est quatre heures quarante-cinq
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It is a quarter to five, it is four forty-five
Il est cinq heures dix
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It is ten past five
Il est sept heures moins dix, Il est six heures cinquante
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It is ten to seven, it is 6:50.
Il est sept heures vingt
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It is 7:20.
Il est neuf heures moins vingt, Il est huit heures quarante
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8:40 It is twenty to nine, it is forty to eight
Il est huit heures du matin
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It is eight o'clock in the morning
Il est cinq heures de l’après-midi, Il est dix-sept heures
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17 It is five o'clock in the afternoon, it is seventeen o'clock
Il est huit heures du soir, Il est vingt heures
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20 It is eight o'clock in the evening, it is twenty o'clock
Il est midi
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It is noon (12)
Il est minuit
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It's midnight (00)
actuellement
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currently
alors
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so, then
après
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after
après-demain
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after tomorrow
auparavant
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beforehand, previously
aussitôt
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immediately
autrefois
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in the old days, formerly, in the past
avant
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before
avant-hier
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the day before yesterday
bientôt
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soon
d’abord
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first, at first
déjà
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already, ever
depuis
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since
dernièrement
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recently
désormais, dorénavant
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from now/then on, henceforth
enfin
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finally, at last
ensuite
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therefore, next
immédiatement
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immediately
jamais
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never, ever
longtemps
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for a long time
précédemment
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previously
quand
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when
puis
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and finally, then
récemment
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recently
subitement
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suddenly, all of a sudden
tard
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late
tôt
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early
à la fois
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at the same time
à l’avance
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in advance, ahead of time
à temps
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on time, in time
au fur et à mesure
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As things progress, as, while
ça fait (un an...)
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It's been (a year...)
ce matin
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this morning
ce soir
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tonight
dans l’intervalle
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in the meantime
de bonne heure
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early
demain matin
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tomorrow morning
demain soir
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tomorrow night
de suite
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at once, immediately (informal)
d’ores et déjà
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already
en avance
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in advance, early, ahead of time
en même temps
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at the same time
en retard
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late
hier matin
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yesterday morning
hier soir
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last night
il y a
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there is, ago
n’importe quand
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anytime
sur-le-champ
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right away
tout à coup / soudain
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all of a sudden / suddenly
tout à l’heure
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just now, a little while ago; in a little while
tout de suite
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right now / right away / immediately
à
Tu peux revenir à midi? Can you come back at noon?
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to, at + time
à
Tu peux revenir à midi? Can you come back at noon?
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to, at + time
dans
Tu peux revenir dans deux heures? Can you come back in two hours?
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in, in + amount of time (before)
en
En expresses how much time something takes. En also tells you when something happens: in which month, season, or year.
Tu dois écrire un essai en deux heures. You have to write an essay in two hours. (you have two hours before it’s due); Elle va arriver en mai. She will arrive in May.
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while, in + amount of time (duration)
depuis
Depuis expresses how long something has been going on. Depuis can also be used in the past, to indicate how long something had been going on at some point in the past.
Je conduis depuis 9 heures. I’ve been driving for 9 hours. Je conduisais depuis 9 heures quand je me suis endormi. I’d been driving for 9 hours when I fell asleep.
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since, for + amount of time (ongoing)
durant, pendant
Both durant and pendant express how long something lasts or lasted. Durant and pendant can also be used for a future duration, but pour cannot be used for a present or past one.
J’ai conduit durant / pendant 9 heures. I drove for 9 hours.
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during, for + amount of time (total)
pour
Pour indicates how long something will last in the future.
Je vais conduire pour 9 heures. I’m going to drive for 9 hours.
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for + amount of time (future)
toujours
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always
souvent
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often
parfois, quelquefois
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sometimes
beacoup de temps
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a lot of time
un peu de temps
Donne-moi un peu de temps.
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some time, a little bit of time
assez de temps
Nous avons assez de temps.
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enough time
un bout de temps
Ça fait un bout de temps!
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a while, A long while / a bit of time
une éternité
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an eternity
des lustres
Je ne l'ai pas vu des lustres.
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for ages, a long time
rarement
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rarely
d’habitude
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usually
encore
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yet, again
encore une fois
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once again
deux fois
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twice
une fois par jour / semaine / mois / an
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once a day / week / month / year
tous les jours
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every day
toutes les semaines
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every week
tous les lundi, mardi...
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every Monday, Tuesday...
tous les mois
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every month
tous les janvier, février...
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every January, February...
tous les ans
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every year
tous les deux jours / mois / ans
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every two days / months / years
toutes les deux semaines
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every two weeks
toutes les 10, 15 ... minutes
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every 10, 15... minutes
toutes les heures
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every hour
toutes les deux heures
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every two hours
à l’occasion
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occasionally
de temps en temps
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from time to time
de temps à autre
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sometimes, once in a while
sans cesse
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non-stop, ceaselessly

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