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Question		Answer
cyrk start learning		circus
brzęczenie start learning		buzz
tabu start learning		taboo
wiolonczela start learning		cello
sopran start learning		soprano
aureola start learning		halo
ładunek start learning		cargo
łydka/ cielak start learning		calf
martwa natura start learning		still life
karzeł start learning		dwarf
kopyto start learning		a hoof
przystań (dla statków) start learning		wharf
amator start learning		tenderfoot
gęś start learning		goose
wesz-wszy start learning		louse-lice
wół start learning		ox
bodziec, zachęta start learning		stimulus
absolwent start learning		alumnus
warstwa start learning		stratum
kryterium start learning		criterion
bakteria-bakterie start learning		bacterium-bacteria
paranteza (wtrącenie) start learning		paranthesis-parentheses
teza/ praca naukowa start learning		thesis-theses
sympocjum (spotkanie naukowe) start learning		symposium
dodatek, załącznik start learning		appendix
wyrostek robaczkowy start learning		appendix
aparat, przyrząd, urządzenie start learning		apparatus
łoś start learning		moose
dorsz start learning		a cod
poduszkowiec start learning		hovercraft
kostka (do gry) start learning		dice
potomstwo start learning		offspring
tuzin start learning		dozen
pomoc dydaktyczna start learning		teaching aid
przechodzień start learning		passer-by
zdobywca 2 miejsca start learning		runner-up
widz start learning		looker-on
pochlebca, fagas someone who spends a lot of time with a rich or important person, becouse they hope to get some advantage for themselves start learning		hanger-on He was surrounded by a crowd of handers-on.
laska, kula start learning		walking stick
someone, especially lawyer, who has the legal power to make a signed statement or document official notariusz start learning		notary public
błędny rycerz start learning		knight errant
a court that judes soldiers, etc. who may have broken military law, or an occasion when this judgement is made sąd wojenny start learning		court-martial
łyżeczka pełna czegoś start learning		spoonful
garść, garstka start learning		a handful
okręt wojenny start learning		man-of-war
ptak drapieżny start learning		bird of prey
druhna, świadek start learning		maid of honour
inicjacja, wszczęcie start learning		rite of passage Marriage, though not the social imperative it once was, still stands for a major rite of passage into adult life.
naczelny dowódca start learning		commander in chief
szkoła (sposób myślenia) start learning		school of thought
niezapominajka start learning		forget-me-not
karuzela start learning		a merry-go-round
wydawać (kogoś), zdradzać (kogoś) start learning		give-away
zawiadomienie, notatka służbowa start learning		memorandum
liść herbaty start learning		tea leaf
roboczogodzina start learning		man-hour
miejsce na uboczu drogi przeznaczone na odpoczynek start learning		lay-by
snop, sterta, wiązka start learning		sheaf
przypadek(np. mianownik, dopełniacz, itp.) start learning		case
dopełniacz start learning		genitive/ possesive case
apostrofa start learning		apostrophe
komentarz start learning		remark
rządy, panowanie start learning		reign
gniazdo start learning		a nest
trzymać kogoś na dystans start learning		(keep someone) at arm’s length
być jedną nogą w grobie start learning		be at death’s door
na litość/ miłość boską start learning		for [goodness(’)s/ heaven(’)s/ God’s/ Christ’s] sake
ile dusza zapragnie start learning		to your heart’s content
odchodzić od zmysłów start learning		be at your wits’ end
rzut beretem/ kamieniem start learning		a stone’s throw (away)
powierzchnia ziemi start learning		the earth’s surface
rzeźnik start learning		a butcher
zaimek wskazujący this, that, these, those start learning		demonstrative pronoun
zaimek osobowy I, me, you, he, him, etc. start learning		personal pronoun
zaimek w formie podmiotu start learning		subject pronoun
a noun or pronoun that comes before the verb in an ordinary affirmative sentence. It often says (in an active sentence) who or what does the action that the verb refers to. podmiot start learning		subject SHE broke another glass today.
zaimek w formie dopełnienia start learning		object pronoun
a noun or pronoun that normally comes after the verb, in an active clause dopełnienie start learning		object I like HIM./ She put IT on the table.
zaimek dzierżawczy mine, yours, hers, etc. start learning		possessive pronoun
przymiotnik dzierżawczy/ określnik dzierżawczy my, your, her, etc. start learning		possesive adjective/ determiner
zaimek zwrotny start learning		reflexive pronoun
czasownik zwrotny start learning		reflexive verb
without help, alone start learning		on your own, by yourself
poklepać start learning		pat
użądlić start learning		sting
nie stawić się start learning		absent yourself from You cannot absent yourself from school just becouse you want.
zadowolić się czymś start learning		content yourself with He had to content himself with a less prestigious award.
zająć się czymś start learning		busy yourself with We busied ourselves with filling out the forms.
szczycić się czymś start learning		pride yourself on She prides herself on her ability to work indepenently.
zapoznać się z czymś start learning		acquaint yourself with You will need to acquaint yourself with the new rules.
przyłożyć się do czegoś start learning		apply yourself to She has to apply herself to her studies more.
zobowiązać się do czegoś start learning		commit yourself to The goverment commotted itself to reducing income taxes.
zajmować się czymś start learning		concern yourself with/ about You don’t have to concern yourself with/ about these problems.
zaznajomić się z czymś start learning		familiarize yourself with Please familiarize yourself with the manual first.
fatygować się start learning		trauble yourself with Don’t trauble yourself (with her financial problems)
Baw się dobrze! start learning		Enjoy yourself/ves!
Zachowuj się! start learning		Behave yourself/ves!
Częstuj się start learning		Help yourself/ves (to some coffee)!
Rozgość się!/ Czuj się jak u siebie w domu! start learning		Make yourself comfortable!/ Make yourself/ves at home!
Mój jaśniej! start learning		Make yourself understood.
Nie smuć się! Nie martw się! start learning		Don’t upset yourself!
Nie słyszę własnych myśli. start learning		I can’t (can barely/ hardly) hear myself think.
Między nami start learning		Between ourselves/ Between you and me
arystokracja start learning		aristocracy
chór start learning		a choir
prowizja start learning		commission
komitet, komisja start learning		committee
rada start learning		council
załoga start learning		a crew
młodzież start learning		youth
... are small animals, birds, and insects that are harmful because they destroy crops, spoil food and spread disease. robactwo, szkodniki start learning		vermin
... are the official leaders of religious activities in organized religions duchowieństwo, kler start learning		clergy
... are cows and bulls keeping on a farm bydło start learning		cattle
byk start learning		bull
krzywica (choroba kończyn) start learning		rickets
... is a game played on a cloth-covered table bilard start learning		billiards
... is a game in which small pointed objects are thrown at a round board. rzutki start learning		darts
... is a game played by two people, each with 12 round pieces. warcaby start learning		draughts/ checkers (US)
... is a game played with a set of small flat pieces. domino start learning		dominoes
Bruksela start learning		Brussels (is in Belgium)
Neapol start learning		Naples (is in Italy)
Ateny start learning		Athens (is in Greece)
Holandia start learning		the Netherlands (is a country in Western Europe.)
... is a very active type of physical exercise done to music aerobik start learning		aerobics
... is sports such as running and jumping lekkoatletyczka start learning		athletics
... is the study of how the qualities of living things are passed on in their genes genetyka start learning		genetics
... is a sport involving phisical exercises and movements that need skill, strength, control gimnastyka start learning		gimnastics
... is the study of language in general and of particular languages, their stracture, grammar and history lingwistyka start learning		linguistics
... is the science of numbers and of shapes, including algebra, geometry and arithmetic. matematyka start learning		mathematics
... is the science concerned with study of physical objects and substances, and of natural forces such as light, heat, and movement. fizyka start learning		physics
akustyka start learning		acoustics (is a branch of physics)
skrzyżowanie start learning		a junction
rozdroże start learning		crossroads (is a junction)
gatunek start learning		species (is a group)
sposób start learning		means (is a method), manner She started at me in an unfriendly manner.
fabryka start learning		works (is a factory)
the money and resources that you have środki (utrzymania), zasoby (finansowe) start learning		means We don't have any means to live here.
zielenina, warzywa zielone start learning		greens
szanse, prawdopodobieństwo, los start learning		odds The odds are against him and so is his age.
szczegółowe dane, szczegóły start learning		particulars At the right are some particulars on how they could do so.
broń, uzbrojenie start learning		arms
zakupy, artykuły spożywcze start learning		groceries
buildings where soldiers live koszary start learning		barracks
possessions dobytek, mienie start learning		belongings
intellect inteligencja, rozumność start learning		brains
garments odzież, ubiór start learning		clothes
words saying you are happy that someone has achieved something gratulacje start learning		congratulations
income zarobki, dochody start learning		earnings
things that are produced in order to be sold towar start learning		goods
physical attractiveness uroda start learning		(good) looks
suburbs obrzeża miasta start learning		outskirts
greetings ukłony, pozdrowienia start learning		regards
leftovers pozostałości/ szczątki start learning		remains
wealth bogactwo, majątek, dobrobyt start learning		riches
the money that you have saved oszczędności start learning		savings
a set of steps schody start learning		stairs
bubbles formed on the top of water with soap in it mydliny start learning		suds
environment okolica start learning		surroundings
the things that you say or do to show that you are grateful podziękowania start learning		thanks
the hottest part of the world around the equator tropiki, strefa podzwrotnikowa start learning		tropics
field glasses lornetka start learning		binoculars
a V-shaped instrument used for drawing cicrles cyrkiel start learning		compasses
trousers (UK) spodnie start learning		pants (US)
a small tool made of two crossed pieces of metal, used to hold small things or to bend and cut wire kombinerki start learning		pliers
a special tool for cutting your nails obcinarka do paznokci start learning		nail clippers
a heavy tool for cutting, like a big pair of scissors nożyce ogrodowe start learning		shears
glasses okulary start learning		spectacles He put on his spectacles (=specs) and examined the pictures.
a small tool that has two narrow pieces of metal joined at one end which is used for pulling or moving small objects pęseta start learning		tweezers
briefs (UK) bielizna start learning		underpants (US)
a stepladder drabinka start learning		steps
rajstopy start learning		tights
kompas start learning		compass
zwyczaj start learning		custom In my country, it’s the custom for women to get married in white.
odprawa celna start learning		customs It took us ages to get through customs at the airport.
szkody start learning		damage The earthquake caused serious demage.
odszkodowanie start learning		demages The court awarded him $15,000 in demages.
maniery start learning		manners She has such good manners.
widowisko, spektakl start learning		spectacle The carnival was a magnificant spectacle.
duch, dusza start learning		spirit Although he is dead, I can feel his spirit with me.
dobry/zły nastrój start learning		in high/low spirits I’ve been in high/low spirits lately.
spirytus start learning		spirits
drewno start learning		wood He gathered some wood to build a fire.
las start learning		wood(s) We went for a walk in the wood(s) after lunch,
mechanizm start learning		works If you take the back off this clock, you’ll see its works.
huta start learning		works He’s employed at a steel works.
knowledge or skill that you gain from doing a job or activity. doświadczenie start learning		experience
something that happens to you or something that you do doświadczenia, przeżycia start learning		experiences
an amount of money that is collected and kept for a particular purpose fundusz start learning		fund
money that an organization has fundusze, środki pieniężne start learning		funds
the mass of things like fine threads that grows on your head włosy start learning		hair
one of the long fine things like treads that grows on people’s heads and on other parts of their bodies owłosienie start learning		hairs
an act of looking at something patrzeć start learning		look
physical attractives wygląd start learning		looks
the size or level of something waga (kogoś) start learning		scale
a machine for weighing people or objects waga start learning		scales (skale US)
the movement you make when you put one foot in front of or behind the other when walking krok start learning		step
pokarmy stałe start learning		solids
cząsteczka start learning		particle
księgowość, rachunkować start learning		accountancy
grad start learning		hail
sztućce start learning		cutlery
artykuły biurowe start learning		stationery
naczynia stołowe start learning		crockery
maszyny, maszyneria start learning		machinery
zakwaterowanie start learning		accommodation
brawa, oklaski, aplauz start learning		applause
wsparcie (np. finansowe), pomoc start learning		assistance
kucharstwo, gotowanie start learning		cookery
odwaga start learning		courage
określnik start learning		determiner
określnik ilościowy start learning		quantifier
czasownik posiłkowy start learning		auxiliary verb
czasownik modalny start learning		modal (auxiliary)(verb)
czasownik główny start learning		main verb
najmniej start learning		the fewest/ the least
pozycja przydawkowa start learning		attributive position
dryfujący, uniszący się na wodzie start learning		afloat
płonący, palący się start learning		alight
w płomieniach, w ogniu start learning		aflame
coś się święci, na coś się zanosi start learning		afoot The managers keep having secret meetings, so something must be afoot.
happy start learning		content/ glad
weak osłabiony, słaby start learning		faint I felt faint with hunger.
healthy start learning		fine/ well I feel fine./ You look well.
not healthy start learning		ill/ poorly/ unwell He says he’s feeling poorly and he’s going to bed./ I hear you’ve been unwell.
feeling sadness start learning		sorry They don’t seem sorry about this.
(un)certain start learning		(un)sure
difficult to see or hear start learning		a faint noise/ the faint outline of the tower
expensive and of a very high quality start learning		fine wine/ clothes
bad/ poor health start learning		ill health
angry feelings towards someone start learning		ill feeling
used to say that every problem brings an advantage for someone start learning		it’s an ill wind (that blows nobody any good)
badly-lit źle oświetlony start learning		poorly-lit
very bad To przykra sytuacja, która nikomu nie przynosi korzyści. start learning		a sorry sight/ a sorry state of affairs It is a sorry state of affairs that no one benefits from this.
sth that will defenietly happen start learning		(a) sure thing
a very clear sign start learning		a sure sign/ indication
an illness that affects the stomach and makes you feel sick start learning		an upset stomach/ tummy
the most important official in charge of a large organization, esp. an international organization sekretarz generalny start learning		secretary general
the person who has been elected as president but who has not yet officially started their job prezydent elekt start learning		president elect
an heir whose right to receive the family property, money or title cannot be taken away prawowity następca start learning		heir apparent
all the people in a nation forming a state under the control of a single goverment państwo (jako organizm państwowy), społeczeństwo start learning		body politic
used to say when you are surprised or angry; for goodness(’) sake Mój Boże! start learning		goodness gracious/ me
the whole amount of something, especially when this is less than expected or needed start learning		the sum total of
for longer than people can remember od niepamiętnych czasów start learning		from/ since time immemorial
wszystkim zaangażowanym start learning		all the people concerned
zmartwieni rodzice start learning		concerned parents
wiąże się z tym za dużo ryzyka start learning		there's too much risk involved
skomplikowana fabuła start learning		involved plot
kilka ludzi obecnych start learning		a few people present
obecny (teraźniejszy) adres start learning		present address
osoba odpowiedzialna za start learning		person responsible for
Mój zmarły wujek start learning		My late uncle
braterski/ siostrzany start learning		brotherly/ sisterly
kosztowny start learning		costly
tchórzliwy start learning		cowardly
zabójczy, śmiertelny start learning		deadly
starszy start learning		elderly
ojcowski, matczyny start learning		fatherly, motherly
niebiański, boski start learning		heavenly
prawdopodobny start learning		likely
żywy, żywiołowy start learning		lively
chorowity, mdlący start learning		sickly
ołowiany start learning		leaden
kamienny start learning		stony
skórzany start learning		leathery
nieugięty start learning		steely
a game or match played at your opponent’s field or sports hall start learning		an away game
wcześniejszy start learning		then the then chairman
teraźniejszy imiesłów start learning		present participle
przeszły imiesłów start learning		past participle
przy świecach start learning		candle-lit
ognioodporny start learning		fire-resistant
zdanie twierdzące start learning		positive/ affirmative sentence
zdanie przeczące start learning		negative sentence
zdanie pytające start learning		interrogative sentence/ question
zdanie (składowe) start learning		clause
zdanie podrzędne start learning		subordinate/ dependent clause
przyimek on, off, into, for, by, in, with, at,... start learning		preposition
directly; in person twarzą w twarz start learning		face to face They have never met face to face.
with your arm resting in the curve of another person’s arm pod rękę start learning		arm in arm We walked arm in arm along the quiet street.
holding each other’s hand start learning		hand in hand They were seen walking hand in hand through town.
moving very gradually and slowly krok po kroku start learning		inch by inch The enemy was advancing inch by inch.
repeatedly for many days dzień w dzień start learning		day after day/ day in day out I hate doing the same boring chores day after day.
all the time, continuously dniami i nocami start learning		night and day/ day and night You can hear the noise outside night and day.
completely; thoroughly od góry do doły start learning		from top to bottom The house has been cleaned from top to bottom.
completely (dressed or covered in sth) od stóp do głów start learning		from top to toe The woman was dressed in red from top to toe.
Mów głośniej! start learning		Make yourself heard!
stan gotowości, czuwania start learning		stand(-)by
bochenek (chleba) start learning		loaf
własne ja, ego, osobowość start learning		self
wiązka siana, snop start learning		sheaf
piszczałka start learning		fife
śledź start learning		herring
pstrąg start learning		a trout
makrela start learning		mackerel
wskazówka start learning		give-away
ludożerca start learning		man-eater
studzienka kanalizacyjna start learning		manhole
mizogin, wróg kobiet start learning		woman-hater
krzywica start learning		rickets
czas trwania start learning		duration
gruźlica start learning		tuberculosis
porcelana start learning		china
czułek (u owada), macka start learning		antenna
co drugi start learning		every other every other year
used in a piece of writing to refer to something mentioned in an earlier part of the same piece of writing start learning		the above statement/ rule
used when mentioning the person who had a particular job, title, or position at a time in the past start learning		the then chairman
nie uczciwy, szemrany start learning		crooked
stopniowanie przymiotników/ przysłówków start learning		comparison (of adjectives/ adverbs)
stopień najwyższy start learning		superlative degree
stopnień wyższy start learning		comparative degree
stopień równy start learning		positive degree
chytry, cwany start learning		sly
mniejsze zło start learning		the lesser of two evils
w mniejszym stopniu start learning		to a lesser degree/ extent
zwykli śmiertelnicy, zwykli ludzie start learning		lesser mortals

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