for and against essay

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Question Answer
introduction
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present the topic without giving your opinion
main body
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arguments for and against and/or examples in separate paragraphs with a topic sentence
conclusion
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state your opinion or gave balannced summary of the topic
for and against essay
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formal style
listing/adding points
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1. in the first place 2. to start/begin with 3. firstly, secondly, thridly, finnaly 4. in addition (to this) 5. furthermore 6. moreover 7. besides
ponadto, dalej
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furthermore
co więcej, dalej, zresztą, oprócz tego, ponadto, skądinąd
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moreover
ponadto, zresztą, oprócz tego, do tego, poza tym,
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besides
introducing/listing advantages
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1the main important advantage of 2. one/another/an additional advantage of 3. one point of view in favour of 4. it is often sugggested/believed/argued that 5. some/many people suggest/feel/argue6. some/ many people are in favour of/ are convinced
introducing/listing disadvantages
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the main/ most important advantage of/drawback of 2. one/another/an addicional advantage of 4. one point /argument against 5. some/many people are against
introducing examples/reasons/results
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1. for example/for instance 2. such as 3. like 4. inparticular 5. therefore 6. for this reason 7. because 8. as a result
showing contrast
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1. on the other hand 2. however 3. still 4. but 5. nonetheless 6. nevertheless 7. although 8. even 9. even though 10. in spite of/despite (the fact that)
introducing a conclusion
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1. in conclusion 2. to conclude/to sum up 3. all in all 4. all things considered 5. taking everything into account/consideration
begin with general or factual comments on the topics
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many young people beginning university choose to live in halls of residence
end with a statement that mentions both sides of the issue
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ALTHOUGH THERE ARE SEVERAL POTENTIAL DOWNSIDES TO... THERE ARE ALSO NUMEROUS UPSIDES
main para
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arguments for and afgainst in separate paragraphs 2 develoopp and support some of your agruments with additional comments or examples 3. make comparisons (/in the same way., similarly, equally, likewise)
conclusion
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make a summaring statement (all things considered. all in all, on balance, there are pros and cons) End with ur personal opinion (personally, i think/feel/believe/imagine)
although/even though + clause,
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although / even though + clause,
in spite of/despite +noun or ing,
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ff
express certanity
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1undeniably this is a positive development 2. there are undoubtedly certain drawbacks 3. it is undoubtedly certain drawbacks 4. it is undeniable/there is no doubt that... has many advantages 4. without (a) doubt, there are people who believe the opposite
expressing concrast
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1. that said/having said this, there are also drawbacks/minuses 2. search results may be instant, but nevertheless/even so careful ........
introducing unexpected or surprising concrast
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1this is a positive development in many ways, and yet there are also certain drawbacks 2. it may actually be very hard to find what you are looking for
expressing condition
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1. as long as/provided/providing that
as/since
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introduce a reason that we already know
due to
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because of

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