fonetyka

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Question język polski Answer język polski
bilabial
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upper and lower lip/p, b, m/
labio-dental
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lower lip and upper teeth/f, v/
dental
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tip of the tongue (apex) against the upper teeth /θ, ð
alveolar
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blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge /t, d, s, z, n, l/
post-alveolar
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blade of the tongue against the post-alveolar area /r/
palato-alveolar
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blade of the tongue against the alveolar ridge, front of the tongue raised towards hard palate/ʃ, ʒ, tʃ, dʒ/
palatal
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front of the tongue against the hard palate /j/
velar
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back of the tongue against the soft palate (velum) /k, g, ŋ/
labio-velar
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back of the tongue moving towards the soft palate (velum), lips rounded /w/
glottal
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obstruction/narrowing causing friction (but no vibration) between the vocal folds /h/
plosives
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/p, b, d, t, k, g/
affricates
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/ tʃ, dʒ/
fricatives
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/s, z, f, v, ʃ, ʒ, θ, ð, h/
nasals
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/m, n, ŋ/
glides
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/j, w/
lateral
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/l/
a frictionless continuant
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/r/

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