descriptive grammar

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Question Answer
trachea
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tchawica
phonation
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fonacja/dźwięczność
egressive airstream
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(egresywny) strumień powietrza wyziewanego
larynx
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krtań
carttilage
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chrząstka
vocal fold
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struna głosowa
glottis
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głośnia
pharynx
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gardło
velum
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miękkie podniebienie
uvula
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języczek
Alveolar consonant
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Spółgłoska dziąsłowa
obstruction
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zablokowanie
diminitive
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zdrobnienie
voiceless
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bezdźwięczny
obstruents
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sounds that are formed when the airflow is stopped or obstructed
sonorants
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they are sounds that are produced with continuous airflow and no restrictions to cause air friction. In English all sonorants are voiced
What are the English sonorants?
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Vowels, /m/, /n/, /ng/, /j/, /w/, /l/, /r/
what are the English obstruents?
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All consonants excluding the sonorous ones.
Affricates
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consonants that begin with a stop
fricatives
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consonants produced by forcing air through a narrow channel made by placing two articulators close together.
approximants
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they are speech sounds that involve the articulators approaching each other but not narrowly enough to cause creation of a turbulent airflow. l, r, w,j
aspiration sounds
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are pronounced with a puff of air

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