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Question English Answer English
What are some functions of blood?
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Transport oxygen, nutrients and defense
What sorts of things would you find in blood?
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Cells, plasma, nutrients, oxygen
Do you think blood is tissue?
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Yes liquid connnective tissue
Name some diseases that one person can give to another person
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Flu COVID-19 HIV
What are the two main somponents of blood?
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Plasma and blood cells
Name the three major types of blood cells
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Erythrocytes, leukocytes, platelets
What is the function of an erythrocyte?
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Transport oxygen
How many oxygen molecules can one hemoglobin molecule carry?
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Four
What is the function of platelets?
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Blood clotting
Why is sickle cell anemia so painful?
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Blocked blood vessels
What happens if a person with hemophilia is injured and starts bleeding?
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Bleeds continuously
How do people get hemophilia?
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Inherited genetically
Where do you find mucous membranes?
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Respiratory and digestive tracts
Why is it hard for bacteria to grow in mucus?
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Sticky trap and enzymes
Why does the ear produce wax?
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Protect and trap dust
Explain what the blood brain barrier is
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Barrier protecting brain from toxins
What is the function of the hair in your nose
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Filter large particles
Why are smokers more likely to get respiratory infections
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Damaged cilia cannot clear mucus
Name four innate defenses that are barriers
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Skin, mucus, acid, tears
What is meningitis?
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Inflammation of brain membranes
Which of the two types of lymphocyte is involved in making antibodies?
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B cells
What is the function of antibodies l? Does a particular antibody work against any microorganism?
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Neutralize pathogens. No they are specific
After antibodies collect the microorganisms what kill them?
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Phagocytes
What are two types of T cells and what is the function of each?
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Hapter T Cytotoxic T
Do cytotoxic T cells kill viruses inside or outside of cells? Do they work against bacteria?
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Inside cells. No
What are the two major components of blood?
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Plasma and cells
Name the three major types of cells in the blood and the major function of each
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Erythrocytes (oxygen), Leukocytes (defense), Platelets (clotting)
Which molecule carries oxygen in the blood? In which cell is it found?
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Hemoglobin erythrocyte
What isn’t working if a person has hemophilia?
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Clotting factors
How do innate and adaptive defenses differ when it comes to body invarders?
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Innate is non-specific. Adaptive is specific
Name one major difference between a virus and a bacterium
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Bacteria are alive; viruses are not
What do phagocytes do?
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Destroy pathogens
What are the four cardinal signs of inflammation
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Redness, heat, swelling, pain
Is it a T cell or a B cell that kills cells infected by viruses
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T cell
How do lymph nodes help your immune system
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Filter lymph and acitvate lymphocytes
How is the integumentary system related to the body defense system
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Physical barrier
The lymphatic vessels branch and form a network throughout the body. What other structures form networks and travel throughout the body
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Blood vessels and nerves
Is blood considered a cell tissue or organ why?
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Tissue group of cells working tohether

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