Biology 1E

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Question American English Answer American English
What is biology?
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The study of live, the science of living things
What is unicellular?
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made of one cell
bacteria, amoeba, paramecium
what is multicellular?
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made up of two or more cells
plants, fungus, animals
increase in ... (unicelluler)
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increase in cell size
increase in ... (multicellular)
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increase in cell number
What is cellular composition
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Made up of at least one cell
What is Growth?
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Increase in cell size or number
What is Reproduction?
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The ability of an organism to make more of the same type of organism
What is Movement?
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The act of changing place or position by the entire body or by one or more of its parts
What is Adaptation?
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any structure or internal process that enables an organism to respond to environmental factors
What is Metabolism?
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Set of chemical reactions that convert food into energy
What is Homeostasis?
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Maintaining the same state
What is Responsivness?
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Reactions to various stimuli
Mammalogy
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the study of mammals
Ornithology
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the study of birds
Zoology
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the study of animals
Ichthyology
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the study of fish
Anatomy
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Structures that make up living things
Genetics
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Heredity of living things
Microbiology
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Microscopic living things
Physiology
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Functions of the structures that make up living things
Taxonomy
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Classification of living things
What do you do
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Make an observation, ask a quastion, form a hypothesis, make a prediction basen on the hypothesis, test the prediction, recults/ conclusion
potomstwo
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offspring
serendipity
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occurrence of accidental or unexpected, but fortunate, results
report conclusion
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logical conclusion based on gathered information/ a desicion based on the data from an experiment
data
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informations gained from observations, the numerical values recorded during an experiment or observation
experiment
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investigation done in a controlled setting that test a hypothesis
experimental group
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Group in an experiment that is exposed to the factory being tested
control group
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Group in an experiment that is not exposed to the factor being tested and is used for comparison
observation
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direct method of gathering informations in an orderly way
scientific methods
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organized series of events in scientific inquiry
safety symbol
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logo that alerts you about a specific danger during lab activities
dependent variable
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factor in an experiment that results from or depends on changes to the independent variable
wzrost - high
independent variable
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tested factor in an experiment that might affect the outcome
wilgoć - humidity
a constant
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factor that remains fixed during an experiment while the independent and dependent variable change
hypothesis
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testable explanation of a situation

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