Biologia

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dziedziczenie
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heredity
heredity
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dziedziczenie
genetic variation
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zmienność genetyczna
hereditary characteristics
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cechy dziedziczne
gene
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gen
nucleotide
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nukleotyd
nitrogen bases
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zasady azotowe
sugar
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cukier (deoksyryboza)
the rest of phosphoric acid
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reszta fosforanowa
base pair complementarity
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komplementarność par zasad
genome
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genom
chromatin
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chromatyna
nucleosome
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nukleosom
chromosome
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chromosom
karyotype
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kariotyp
autosome
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autosom
sex chromosome
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chromosom płci
stem cell (mother cell)
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komórka macierzysta
daughter cell
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komórka potomna
somatic cell
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komórka somatyczna
diploid cell (2n)
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komórka diploidalna (2n)
haploid cell (1n)
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komórka haploidalna (1n)
homologous chromosome
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chromosom homologiczny
replication
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replikacja
centromere
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centromer
arm of chromosome
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ramię chromosomu
(druga kolumna)
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(second column)
chromatids (sister chromatids)
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chromatydy (siostrzane chromatydy)
allele
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allel
allele dominant
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allel dominujący
recessive allele
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allel recesywny
homozygous
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homozygota
homozygous dominant
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homozygota dominująca
homozygous recessive
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homozygota recesywna
heterozygous
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heterozygota
genotype
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genotyp
phenotype
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fenotyp
mutation
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mutacja
gene mutation
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mutacja genowa
chromosomal mutation
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mutacja chromosomowa
mitosis
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mitoza
meiosis
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mejoza
insertion
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insercja
deletion
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delecja
substitution
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substytucja
hemophilia
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hemofilia
color blindness
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daltonizm
albinism
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albinizm
sickle cell anemia
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anemia sierpowata
phenylketonuria
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fenyloketonuria
cystic fibrosis
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mukowiscydoza

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