BC travelling how it has changed, will

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Question Answer
to curb
The city has set up extra barriers to curb the flow of throngs into the narrow residential streets. reports for the new year are currently discussing whether birth rates in Europe are starting to curb naturally or if further policy changes are needed
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aby ograniczyć
grow exponentially,
"the crowds at Wianki are growing exponentially," you technically mean that for every new person who arrives, they are bringing even more people with them at an accelerating rate. Usually, however, people just mean "the crowd is getting huge, fast!"
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rosnąć wykładniczo,
sleepwalking to a disaster
With debt levels growing exponentially, many economists fear the country is sleepwalking toward a financial crash."
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lunatykowanie w stronę katastrofy
sleepwalking into a safety disaster
f the city doesn't manage the throngs of people on the narrow riverbanks, they are sleepwalking into a safety disaster on the night of the festival."
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lunatykowanie w stronę katastrofy bezpieczeństwa
capacity
The boat has a capacity of thirty people, but today only twenty are onboard. If a society ignores its carrying capacity, it is essentially sleepwalking toward an environmental or infrastructure collapse.
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objętość
overcrowded
Because the city failed to curb the exponential growth of tourism, the riverbanks became dangerously overcrowded during Wianki.
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przepełniony
rate of growth
If the crowd doubles every hour, the rate of growth is increasing as the day goes on.
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poziom wzrostu
collapse
When a service fails because it is overcrowded. For example, if the city’s mobile network or sewage system fails during the festival, that is a systemic collapse
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zawalić się
decline
: When experts talk about curbing population growth, they often worry about a "population decline." If birth rates stay too low for too long, a society may struggle to support its elderly population."His health began to decline after the long winter"
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spadek populacji
to exceed the carrying capacity
It is the exponential rate of growth in urban centers that th to exceed the carrying capacityreatens to exceed the carrying capacity of our current water systems."
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przekroczyć nośność
prevent a systemic collapse
"What we must do to prevent a systemic collapse is curb our consumption habits immediately."
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zapobiec załamaniu systemowemu
decline in natural resources,
"It is the decline in natural resources, rather than just the number of people, that should worry us most."
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spadek zasobów naturalnych,
a sustainable plan
What we need is a sustainable plan before the system reaches a point of total collapse."
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zrównoważony plan
a precipitous decline.
Large cities like Kraków and Warsaw continue to see exponential growth, while rural towns face a precipitous decline.
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gwałtowny spadek.
The fertility rate
The fertility rate remains at roughly 1.3, well below the replacement level of 2.1.
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Współczynnik płodności
growing gap in the healthcare
There is a growing gap in the healthcare and tech sectors as the "baby boomer" generation retires.
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rosnąca luka w opiece zdrowotnej
Aging Population
Over 20% of the Polish population is now over the age of 65.
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Starzejące się społeczeństwo
Urban Migration
Large cities like Kraków and Warsaw continue to see exponential growth, while rural towns face a precipitous decline.
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Migracja miejska
Digital Nomads= foreign remote workers
Kraków has seen a 30% increase in foreign remote workers living near the city center (like the Vistula riverbanks).
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Cyfrowi Nomadzi = zagraniczni pracownicy zdalni
Two voices have been vocal in this debate.
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W debacie tej zabrały głos dwa głosy.
down the track.
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w dół toru.
One of those is that we could possibly run out of food.
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Jednym z nich jest to, że może nam zabraknąć jedzenia.
It is projected that by 2030, at least 14% to 28% of the global workforce will have had to switch occupations entirely due to AI.
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Prognozuje się, że do 2030 r. co najmniej 14–28% pracowników na świecie będzie musiało całkowicie zmienić zawód z powodu sztucznej inteligencji.
AI executes the complexity.
AI won't be a tool you use; it will be the environment you work in. We will see the rise of "Centaur Teams" (Human-AI hybrids), where the human provides the "intent" and "ethics," and the AI executes the complexity.
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Sztuczna inteligencja realizuje złożoność.
to have 2 million fewer working-age people.
Pivot: Poland is expected to have 2 million fewer working-age people. To maintain its GDP, the country will likely have to become one of the most automated economies in Europe, using robotics to fill the massive gap in manufacturing and logistics.
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mieć o 2 miliony mniej osób w wieku produkcyjnym.
hops across congested cities.
By 2030, thousands of "flying taxis" are expected to be operating in major global hubs (New York, Tokyo, and possibly Warsaw). They will function like premium Uber services for short, 15-minute hops across congested cities.
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przeskakuje przez zatłoczone miasta.
Personal car ownership will likely decline
By 2040, autonomous "Robotaxis" are expected to dominate urban centers. Personal car ownership will likely decline in cities like Kraków, replaced by "Mobility-as-a-Service" (MaaS) subscriptions.
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Posiadanie samochodów osobowych prawdopodobnie spadnie
nuclear is expected to provide about 14–20% of Poland’s electricity,
Poland’s first nuclear power plant is slated to go online in the mid-2030s. By 2040, nuclear is expected to provide about 14–20% of Poland’s electricity, providing the stable "baseload" that coal used to offer.
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Oczekuje się, że energia jądrowa będzie dostarczać około 14–20% energii elektrycznej w Polsce,
standard fuel for long-haul shipping,
By 2040, hydrogen will likely be the standard fuel for long-haul shipping, heavy industry (like steel making), and even home heating in some converted gas networks.
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standardowe paliwo do transportu długodystansowego,
live independently without needing to move into care facilities.
We will see a massive industry built around "Aging in Place"—smart homes equipped with AI sensors and robotic assistants that allow 80-year-olds to live independently without needing to move into care facilities.
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żyć niezależnie, bez konieczności przenoszenia się do ośrodków opiekuńczych.
major coal phase-out.
Poland targets its first nuclear reactor startup; major coal phase-out.
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znaczące wycofanie węgla.
Do you think that sounds alarmist
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Czy uważasz, że to brzmi alarmistycznie?
infrastructure is not there
there are constant complaints that the infrastructure is not there for the people moving up from New South Wales.
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infrastruktury nie ma
the infrastructure that our governments have failed on?
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infrastruktura, w której zawiodły nasze rządy?
could feed that many
every scientist I’ve spoken to says there’s simply no way we could feed that many. There’ll be starvation everywhere.
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mógłby wyżywić tak wiele osób
that have gone through various reiterations globally,
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które przeszły przez różne powtórzenia na całym świecie,
what is wrong with that argument put forward by David?
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Co jest złego w argumencie przedstawionym przez Dawida?
There won't be enough food because of climate change.
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Z powodu zmian klimatycznych zabraknie nam żywności.
We'll just keep growing until we've got some ridiculous number.
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Będziemy się rozrastać, aż osiągniemy jakąś absurdalną liczbę.
"Carbon surcharges
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„Dopłaty węglowe
fund local reforestation or carbon-capture projects.
travelers are increasingly choosing "certified" operators that don't just reduce carbon, but actively fund local reforestation or carbon-capture projects.
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finansować lokalne projekty zalesiania i wychwytywania dwutlenku węgla.
low carbon corridors
travelers now use AI agents to find "Low-Carbon Corridors"—itineraries that prioritize electric trains and certified eco-lodges. This "algorithmic sustainability" is helping to move mass tourism away from over-congested, high-emission hubs
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korytarze niskoemisyjne
As the Mediterranean becomes a "heat trap," travelers are heading north.
For the first time, northern destinations (Scandinavia, the Baltics, and Canada) are outperforming traditional Mediterranean hotspots during the peak summer months as travelers flee 45°C heatwaves.
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Ponieważ Morze Śródziemne staje się „pułapką ciepła”, podróżni kierują się na północ.
A bittersweet trend in 2026 is the surge in trips to "vanishing" destinations.
Arctic & Glaciers: Expeditions to the poles and glacier-viewing in Alaska have seen a 40% increase as travelers seek to see these ecosystems before they are irreversibly altered.
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Słodko-gorzkim trendem w 2026 r. będzie wzrost liczby podróży do „zanikających” miejsc.
Traditional July and August holidays in Southern Europe (Italy, Greece, Spain) are in a structural decline.
The New Peak: May, June, and September have become the preferred months for European travel to avoid the 40°C+ heatwaves and wildfires that have become annual patterns.
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Tradycyjne święta w lipcu i sierpniu w Europie Południowej (Włochy, Grecja, Hiszpania) tracą na znaczeniu.
sleeper train boom
Sleeper Train Boom: For holiday travel within Europe, "No-Fly Families" are opting for the growing network of luxury night trains, viewing the train as a "safe" and "slow" climate-resilient alternative to the chaos of heat-delayed airports.
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boom na pociągi sypialne
Noctourism: A major trend
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Nocturystyka: ważny trend
Night Trains: Luxury "sleeper" routes
Night Trains: Luxury "sleeper" routes have returned. You can now fall asleep in Berlin and wake up in Barcelona in a private pod with high-speed Wi-Fi, often for the same price as a business-class flight but with 90% fewer emissions.
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Pociągi nocne: luksusowe trasy „sypialne”
The "No-Fly" Culture: Especially among Gen
The "No-Fly" Culture: Especially among Gen Z, "slow travel" has become a status symbol. The journey itself—stopping in smaller, non-viral towns along the way—is seen as more prestigious than a quick weekend flight to a crowded capital.
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Kultura „zakazu lotów”: szczególnie wśród pokolenia
82% of major airlines are already utilizing biometric identity systems.
Your Face is Your Key: Paper passports are becoming "backup documents." In most modern hubs you simply walk from the curb to the gate. Cameras identify you, check your bags, and verify your boarding status without you stopping once.
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82% dużych linii lotniczych już korzysta z systemów identyfikacji biometrycznej.
Predictive Security
Predictive Security: Security lines are being replaced by "walk-through" tunnels that use AI-enhanced sensors to scan for threats in real-time as passengers move at a normal walking pace.
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Bezpieczeństwo predykcyjne

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