BC changes at work

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Question Answer
stand up for
Portuguese law very much stands up for the employee, although matters have been made more flexible in the last couple of years.
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stanąć w obronie
put off
The constitutional court has put off more radical revisions of labour law.
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odkładać np decyzję
hire people on just a fixed-term contract
a lot of employers tend to hire people on just a fixed-term contract of typically six months.
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zatrudniać ludzi tylko na podstawie umowy na czas określony
get around
This way they get around problems with tenure. Getting around a problem" generally means finding a workaround or an alternative path when the direct route is blocked.
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obchodzić
tenure
This way they get around problems with tenure.
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tenuta, stała posada, etat szczególnie akademicki
draw up a contract
You can draw up a contract to prevent the employee to claim
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sporządzić umowę
take on or laid off
After three years, you are either taken on permanently or laid off.
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przyjąć lub zwolnić
out of work, unemployed
there are a lot of highly qualified out of work people in Portugal.
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bez pracy, bezrobotni
incentive system
Currently, there is a system of incentives in place which allow companies to pay only the social security contributions for an employee.
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system zachęt
on an intern basis
these people are employed on an intern basis and the state will pay them a minimum wage.
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na stażu
traineeship
They might call it a traineeship, but they are not paying fully for it.
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staż, trenowanie
in that respect
So, it has a positive impact in that respect.
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pod tym względem
laze around
but at least they are not lazing around and additionally they are earning a minimum wage
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leniuchować
to do something beneath them
you could have the situation where someone feels too good for their job or what they are expected to do is beneath them
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zrobić coś poniżej kwalifikacji
labour market, job market
Another development in terms of the labour market is that a number of qualified young people are leaving sectors like the health sector.
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rynek pracy, rynek pracy
brain drain
In certain areas there is big brain drain which is emptying the pool of employees.
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odpływ wykwalifikowanej kadry
call for work
there are large numbers of people calling for work, but few companies are actively offering jobs.
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prosić, wzywać, domagać się np o pracę
to close down a business
Companies are closing down or reducing costs so they have no desire to employ new staff.
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zamknąć firmę
part-time work
In an uncertain market, part-time work would seem to be an interesting solution.
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Praca na część etatu
take up something
Although part-time work is popular in many other countries in Europe, it does not seem to be widely taken up in Portugal. he will take up the challenge. He took up my offer to work for me
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przyjmować coś, akceptować coś, podejmować się czegoś np wyzwania
cheapness of labour
Perhaps one of the reasons is the relative cheapness of labour.
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taniość siły roboczej
In terms of women in the job market generally, there is not a great imbalance in Portugal.
There appears to be little prejudice in that area and women are fully accepted in the job market and can apply for any job that men apply for
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Jeśli chodzi o liczbę kobiet na rynku pracy w Portugalii, nie ma dużej nierównowagi.
sick pay / sick leave
My employer requires a statement confirming that my absence is due to illness and supported by clinical findings to process my sick pay."
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zasiłek chorobowy / zwolnienie chorobowe
to give someone notice
"I am writing to give notice of my resignation. My final day of work will be [Date]. I appreciate the opportunities I’ve had here and will ensure a smooth handover."
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powiadomić kogoś, dać zwolnienie
trade union
The 2025 Act has shortened the qualifying period for unfair dismissal claims from 2 to 6 months. Unions are the primary force that helps employees take these cases to a tribunal if a company tries to let you go while you're dealing with health issues.
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związek zawodowy
mass redundancy
The 2025 law also effectively banned unscrupulous "Fire and Rehire" tactics. If an employer makes you redundant but then immediately replaces you, it is now considered automatically unfair unless the company is facing total insolvency
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masowa redundancja
maternity leave
"I am writing to formally notify you of my pregnancy and my intention to take maternity leave. My expected week of childbirth is [Date], and I plan to start my leave on [Date]. I will provide my MATB1 form as soon as it is issued by my midwife."
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urlop macierzyński
job insecurity
In 2025, job insecurity has become a primary stressor for nearly 54% of the workforce. It isn't just about the fear of losing a job; it's the "limbo" of working in an environment where the future feels unpredictable.
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niepewność pracy
job sharing
Job sharing is a flexible arrangement where two people share the responsibilities of one full-time role. Unlike standard part-time work, you are a "team of one," meaning you share the same goals, inbox, and accountability.
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dzielenie się pracą
unemployment benefit
"After the company announced a mass redundancy, Sarah applied for unemployment benefit to help cover her mortgage while she searched for a new position."
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zasiłek dla bezrobotnych
the norm is
The norm then is for people to stay for two and a half years and then they are only allowed to work the last six months if they are really very good
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normą jest
significant leverage
the current 2025 landscape is shaped by a high-demand, low-unemployment economy that gives employees significant leverage
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znacząca dźwignia, pomoc
Poland has very strict "anti-abuse" laws regarding fixed-term contracts.
the contract automatically becomes permanent (indefinite) by law.
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W Polsce obowiązują bardzo surowe przepisy antynadużyciowe dotyczące umów na czas określony.
The general unemployment rate in Poland is roughly 5.4%–5.6%, while youth unemployment (under 25) hovers around 12.6%.
There is a system of state-funded internships but they are no longer the "norm" for graduates. Because of the labor shortage, most "interns" are paid market rates by the companies themselves, rather than relying on minimum wage state subsidies.
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Ogólna stopa bezrobocia w Polsce wynosi około 5,4%–5,6%, podczas gdy bezrobocie wśród osób młodych (poniżej 25. roku życia) oscyluje wokół 12,6%.
medical inflation
Poland produces world-class medical professionals, but a massive financial gap in the National Health Fund in 2025 has led to "medical inflation" and underfunded hospitals. Many doctors continue to emigrate to Scandinavia for better working conditions.
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inflacja medyczna
In Poland, the minimum wage has spiked significantly.
As of January 2025, it rose to roughly 1,100 EUR, and is set to rise again in 2026. Labor is no longer "cheap." This has made part-time work more interesting for employers trying to manage costs, and for employees who value the "work-life balance"
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W Polsce płaca minimalna znacznie wzrosła.
Poland still struggles with the age discrimination
Workers over 50 often feel "invisible" to recruiters. However, due to the shrinking working-age population some sectors are being forced to launch programs to bring older workers back into the fold,
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Polska wciąż zmaga się z dyskryminacją ze względu na wiek
back into the fold
Companies are being forced to launch programs to bring older workers back into the fold, simply because there aren't enough young people to fill the roles.
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z powrotem do zagrody dla owiec idiom
offset by something
High brain drian, but offset by Eastern immigration.
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kompensowane przez coś

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