basic terminology

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gospodarka/ekonomia
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economy
ekonomika przedmiot
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economic
wskaźniki ekonomiczne
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economic indicators
inflation
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is a rate of increase in the price of goods and services
produkt krajowy brutto
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Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
rynek
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domestic market
bezrobocie
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unemployment
podatki
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taxes
popyt i podaż
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demand and supply
podatek od towarów i usług (VAT)
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Value Added Tax
linia kredytowa
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credit line
oprocentowanie, stopa procentowa
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interest rate
income gap
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the difference between the income and assets of people and groups in society. The income gap is sometimes called the gap between the rich and poor
dobra
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assets
wzrost
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increase/dive up/rise
maleć
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decrease
cost of living
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the average cost of people’s basic need such as food housing and clothes
cpi
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consumer price index helps to show changes in the cost of living
purchasing power
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is how much goods or services we can buy with unit of money
disposable income
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the amount of money we have to spend or save after paying taxes
consumer spending
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is how much money is spend by consumers in an economy. This includes durables such as furniture and non-durables such as food
household debt
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is the amount of money owed by consumer. This includes consumers debt such as credit cards and mortgage loans
jakość
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quality
ilość
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quantity
księgowość
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bookeeping
przedsiębiorca
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entrepreneur
nadzór
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supervision
podatnik
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taxpayer
rynek pracy
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labour market
zapis ksiègowy
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account record
wartość firmy
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Goodwill
saldo
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balance
bilans
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balance sheet
moment bilansowy
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balance sheet date
transakcja bilansowa
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balance sheet transaction
rachunek
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income statement
transakcje dochodowe
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income transactions
Produkt narodowy brutto (PNB)
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Gross National Product (GNP)
Zasoby ludzkie
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Human Resouroes
System Rachunków Narodowych
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System of National Accounts
Zus
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Social Insurance Institution
emerytura
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pension
urząd gminy
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Commune office
Numer Identyfikacji Podatkowej
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Tax Indentyfication number
podatek dochodowy
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income tax
urząd skarbowy
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tax office
Cena równowagi
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equilibrium price
podmiot gospodarczy
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business entity
Płatnik podatku VAT
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VAT payer
osoba fizyczna
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natural person
zeznanie podatkowe
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tax return
prowadzić księgowość
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keep the book
prowadzić firmę
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run a busines

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