B1.25

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Question Answer
wykluczać/wykluczony
czasownik/przymiotnik
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exclude/excluded
czasownik/przymiotnik
But there's no reason to exclude you from our deliberations. We can’t exclude the possibility of rain. She felt excluded by her classmates. Certain students were excluded from the trip
wzdłuż
przyimek
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along, alongside
przyimek
They walked along the road. We took a road along the river. There are trees alongside that road. They built houses along the coast.
lęk/strach przed
wyrażenie
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fear of spiders/flying/public speaking/dark
wyrażenie
She suffers from a fear of flying. His fear of failure stops him from trying new thing. Children often develop a fear of the dark. Many people have a fear of public speaking
zrobić, popełnić błąd
wyrażenie
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make a mistake
wyrażenie
Everyone makes mistakes. Don't be afraid of make mistakes when you speak English. She realized she had made a big mistake.
pozbawić (kogoś czegoś)/pozbawione (czegoś)
wyrażenie
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deprive sb of sth/deprived of
wyrażenie
Lack of sleep deprives the body of sleep. They were deprived of food for 36 hours. The government must not deprive citizens of their freedoms. The room was deprived of sunlight.
sprzeciwiać się/ być przeciwko (czemuś), być sprzecznym z (czymś)
czasownik
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oppose/be against sth
czasownik
My parents opposed my marriage to a younger man. I'm not opposing to you, I just see it differently. I'm against this idea. He felt that everybody was against him. Stealing is against my rules. Do you know that littering is against the law?
ujawnić, wyjawić
czasownik
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reveal
czasownik
The truth was finally revealed. She didn't want to reveal where she had actually found it. The report revealed some shocking facts. The magician revealed his trick.
mieć słabość do czegoś/nie móc się czemuś oprzeć
wyrażenie
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have a weakness for sth, be a sucker for sth/ can't resist sth
wyrażenie
She has a weakness for chocolate. I have a weakness for new book editions. I'm a sucker for seafood. Tom is a sucker for foreign sports cars. She can't resist a good bargain. I can't resist good tea.
warunki (np. pracy, życia), stan (czegoś, kogoś), warunek
wyrażenie
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conditions
wyrażenie, gdy chcemy powiedzieć warunki pogodowe musimy dodać - weather conditions!
Our working conditions are good. The plane couldn't take off due to the bad weather conditions. This car is in good condition. You can go out on the condition that you'll come back before midnight. We have wonderful living conditions.
pod warunkiem, że
wyrażenie
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on condition that, provided that
wyrażenie
On condition that you pay in advance. I’ll give you the money provided that you pay me back tomorrow. You can borrow my car on condition that you fill up the tank. The hotel offered a discount on condition that we stayed for at least three nights.
niewielki, drobny, mały/nieznacznie, lekko, odrobinę
przymiotnik/przysłówek
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slight/slightly
przymiotnik/przysłówek
The essay needs some slight correction. I noticed some slight differences. The girl nodded slightly at me. Can you move it slightly to the left? She's slightly older than him.
dokończyć, skończyć, ukończyć
czasownik
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finish, complete
czasownik
Did you finish the book? Let’s finish the movie tomorrow. I finally completed my novel. Can we finish this tomorrow?
para
rzeczownik
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pair
rzeczownik
I bought three pairs of jeans. Which pair would you rather buy? She uses two pairs of glasses.
plama
rzeczownik
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stain
rzeczownik
He pointed out the coffee stain on his important white paper. He noticed that a paper towel could help remove the stain on his shirt.
przypadek, sytuacja, sprawa
rzeczownik
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case
rzeczownik
In some cases, people had to wait for over four weeks. In case of rain, take a taxi. What should we do in this case?
dostać zwrot pieniędzy
wyrażenie
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get a refund/get your money back
wyrażenie - refund (rzeczownik) - oznacza zwrot pieniędzy
I want to get my money back. She finally got her money back from the hotel. You will get your money back if the flight is cancelled. I want to get refund for this jacket. It's hard to get a refund without a receipt.
zwrócić, odesłać (produkt)/wrócić/ zwrócić, oddać (coś komuś)
czasownik
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return
czasownik
I want to return this shirt. You can return the item within 14 days. She returned the shoes because they didn’t fit. There was no one home when he returned. Don’t forget to return the key
narzucać coś komuś / narzucać się komuś
czasownik
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impose/ impose oneself on someone
czasownik - narzucać coś komuś to także - force
Don't impose your opinions on others. I don't want to impose my beliefs on you. The government imposed new taxes. I don't want to impose myself on you. He always imposes himself on other people's conversations.
przeciwstawić się komuś, postawić się komuś
wyrażenie
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stand up to sb
wyrażenie
You have to learn to stand up to your mother. He stood up to his boss. I know you're scared of your teacher but you have to stand up to him.
minąć (kogoś)
czasownik
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pass
czasownik - get past - znaczy również minąć, ale oznacza to bardziej ominąć przeszkodę, przedostać się z jakiegoś powodu z trudem
I passed him on the street. We passed each other without saying a word. A car passed me at full speed. She passed the supermarket on her way home.
zbierać, gromadzić się
czasownik
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gather
czasownik - gromadzić się zarazem razem, w grupie i w jedno miejsce, a zarazem zbierać ludzi
He gathered people for his team. The children gathered around the teacher. We gathered some flowers in the field. People gathered in the square to protest.
wyjąć/wyciągnąć coś z czegoś
wyrażenie
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take sth out of sth
wyrażenie
He took his phone out of his pocket. She took the milk out of the fridge. Can you take out the key from the door?
przetrwać/przejść przez (trudny okres), przejść/przejechać przez coś (fizycznie), przebrnąć przez coś (książkę, zadanie)
wyrażenie
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pass though, get through
wyrażenie
The car couldn't get through the traffic. It's important to believe that you can get through difficult moments in life. My parades pass through the high street each year. She will pass through this difficult time and emerge stronger.
zakazane, zabronione, poza zasięgiem (zabronione)
wyrażenie
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out of bounds
wyrażenie - dosłownie znaczy to poza boisko, może być zdanie The ball went out of bounds
This area is out of bounds to students. The laboratory is out of bounds to visitors. The military base was out of bounds to civilians without proper clearance.
łamanie zasad
rzeczownik!!!
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rule-breaking, rulebreaking
rzeczownik!!! - jeżeli chodzi o CZASOWNIK to jest - break the rules
Rule-breaking is not tolerated here. He has a rule-breaking attitude. The movie celebrates creativity and rule-breaking.
zrozumieć (kogoś, coś), wymyślić (coś)
phrasal verbs
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figure out
phrasal verbs
She can't figure out how this machine works. He finally figured out the solution to the problem. I cannot figure out his strange behaviour.
podjąć się
czasownik/phrasal verbs
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undertake, take on
czasownik/phrasal verbs
They undertook a major project to improve the city's transport system. She had to undertake a job not connected with his studies. He needs a bit of experiance before he can take on this role. The agency undertook the survey in January 2004.
być zmęczonym czymś/zmęczyć się czymś, mieć dość
wyrażenie
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to be tired of sth/to get tired of sth
wyrażenie
He is tired of people telling him what to do. I'm tired of listening to the same song every day. She gets tired of doing the same thing every day. I got tired of waiting for him.
omawiać, dyskutować
czasownik
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discuss
czasownik
He only likes to discuss topics that he knows well. In the next class we will discuss American modern poetry. We've discussed this issue more than once.
zapamiętać
czasownik
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memorize
czasownik - "memorize" is like saving "remember" is like loading
Creating tabbed flashcards hepled her memorize vocabulary. It's impressive how actors can memorize entire scripts by heart for performances.
obejmować, dotyczyć, pociągać za sobą/wiązać się z
czasownik
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involve
czasownik
Every military mission involves danger. My work involved intense research in contemporary art. The project involves a lot of research. The financial reform involves everyone.

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