| Question   | Answer   | 
        
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|  start learning before a countable noun mentioned for the first time. This shows that the listener or the reader doesn’t know what we are referring to.  |  |   I watched a car as it came up our road. The car stopped outside our house and a man got out. |  |  | 
|  start learning before the name of many places (usually buildings) that we go to:  |  |   the cinema, the theatre, the opera, the circus, the beach, the station |  |  | 
|  start learning before the name of the family, dynasty  |  |  |  |  | 
|  start learning before the name of the musical instrument  |  |   the piano, the guitar, the flute |  |  | 
|  start learning before the official title of the person if their name is not given at the same time  |  |   " the king, the queen, the prince, the president, the Pope but Queen Elizabeth II, Pope John Paul II, Prince Charles (NAME!)" |  |  | 
|  start learning But: when a proper noun is used in possessive form, no article is used:  |  |   Eistein’s theory of relativity, Broca’s area, Wegener’s hypothesis... |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   30 miles a (or to the) gallon |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   What time do you leave home? |  |  | 
|  start learning name of the place has a name of the person or a place  |  |   Victoria Station, Kennedy Airport Oxford University London Zoo Buckingham Palace, but the White House the Royal Palace (ADJECTIV) |  |  | 
|  start learning Names composed on common nouns plus proper noun  |  |   the Dominion of Canada, the New York City, the United States |  |  | 
|  start learning Names of academic subjects  |  |   mathematics, biology, history, computer science |  |  | 
|  start learning names of airports and stations  |  |   "Waterloo Station, Heathrow Airport, Gatwick Airport, John F. Kennedy International Airport" |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   Barclays Bank, Lloyds Bank, but The Bank of England (OF!!!) |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   Tower Bridge, Brooklyn Bridge, Westminster Bridge, London Bridge |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   The Empire State Building |  |  | 
|  start learning names of castles, palaces and parks  |  |   names of castles, palaces and parks |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   The English Channel, The Gulf of Mexico, The Straight of Giblaltar |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   St John’s Church, St Paul’s Church (named after saints) |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   London, Miami, but The Hague |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   Italy, France, but The USA, the Netherlands, the Dominican Republic, the Philippines (...) |  |  | 
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|  start learning Names of geographical areas  |  |   the Middle East, the West, the Near East |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   the Hilton, the Station Hotel, but: Claridge’s, Brown's (named after people...) |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   a headache, a sore throat, (a) cold, (a) backache / (a) stomach-ache / (a) toothache / (an) earache, (the)measles, (the) mumps, shingles, (the) flu, gout, hepatitis, (high) blood pressure |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   the Hawaiian Islands, the Hebrides, or the Canary Islands **but singl island without the |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   Coney Island, Key West, Long Island **but island chains: the |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   John is a doctor. But I’d better go to see the doctor. (we mean “ our” doctor) |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   Lake Titicaca, Lake Macbride, Lake Geneva, Exception: a group of lakes like the Great Lakes, and the Lake of Constance, the Lake of Lucerne |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   breakfast, lunch, dinner, tea, supper but + adjectiv a big lunch, We're meeting for lunch tomorrow. I had a big lunch today. |  |  | 
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|  start learning names of museums, galleries  |  |   the British Museum, the Tate Gallery |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   "the British, the Dutch, the English, the French, the Irish, the Welsh. But: (the) Germans (german+s), (the) Americans (American+s)" |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   Chinese, English, Spanish, Russian |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   the Times, the Washington Post, the Evening Standard |  |  | 
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|  start learning names of places, buildings etc. with of  |  |   "The Bank of England, the Great Wall of China, The Houses of Parliament, the Museum of Modern Art, The Tower of London" |  |  | 
|  start learning names of points on the globe  |  |   the Equator, the North Pole |  |  | 
|  start learning names of ranges of mountains  |  |   the Andes, the Alps, the Rockies or unusual names like the Matterhorn but single montains without the |  |  | 
|  start learning names of RESTAURANTS / PUBS  |  |   the Bombay Restaurant, the Red Lion (pub) but Maxim’s, Macdonald’s, Luigi’s Restaurant -are named after people who started them, so no article |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   Mount Everest, Mont Blanc, Bear Mountain but ranges: the |  |  | 
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| start learning |  |   Fifth Avenue, Washington Blvd., Main St., Sheppard Rd., Broadway, Main Street, Oxford Street, Oxford Cirkus but: The Mall, The High Street |  |  | 
|  start learning names of the period in history  |  |   the Middle Ages, the Regan era, the Dark Ages |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   the Palace Theatre, the National Theatre, the Globe Theatre |  |  | 
|  start learning Names of theories, effects, devices, scales, and so on modified by a proper noun used as an adjective:  |  |   the Doppler effect, the Hubble telescope, the Kelvin scale. |  |  | 
| start learning |  |   Yale University, Columbia University, Oxford University **but Exception: of-forms the University of Michigan, the University of Hawaii |  |  | 
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