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Question English Answer English
bed
start learning
no
It’s time to go to bed.
before a countable noun mentioned for the first time. This shows that the listener or the reader doesn’t know what we are referring to.
start learning
a/an
I watched a car as it came up our road. The car stopped outside our house and a man got out.
before the name of many places (usually buildings) that we go to:
start learning
the
the cinema, the theatre, the opera, the circus, the beach, the station
before the name of the family, dynasty
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the
the Smiths, the Windsors
before the name of the musical instrument
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the
the piano, the guitar, the flute
before the official title of the person if their name is not given at the same time
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the
" the king, the queen, the prince, the president, the Pope but Queen Elizabeth II, Pope John Paul II, Prince Charles (NAME!)"
But: when a proper noun is used in possessive form, no article is used:
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the
Eistein’s theory of relativity, Broca’s area, Wegener’s hypothesis...
distance/fuel:
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a/an
30 miles a (or to the) gallon
distance/speed
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a/an
40 km an hour
frequency/time:
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a/an
twice a day
home
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no
What time do you leave home?
name of the place has a name of the person or a place
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no article
Victoria Station, Kennedy Airport Oxford University London Zoo Buckingham Palace, but the White House the Royal Palace (ADJECTIV)
Names composed on common nouns plus proper noun
start learning
the
the Dominion of Canada, the New York City, the United States
Names of academic subjects
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no the
mathematics, biology, history, computer science
names of airports and stations
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no
"Waterloo Station, Heathrow Airport, Gatwick Airport, John F. Kennedy International Airport"
names of archipelagos
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the
The Malay Archipelago
names of banks
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no / the
Barclays Bank, Lloyds Bank, but The Bank of England (OF!!!)
Names of bays
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no the
Names of bridges
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no
Tower Bridge, Brooklyn Bridge, Westminster Bridge, London Bridge
Names of buildings
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the
The Empire State Building
names of castles, palaces and parks
start learning
no
names of castles, palaces and parks
names of Channel etc.
start learning
the
The English Channel, The Gulf of Mexico, The Straight of Giblaltar
names of CHURCHES
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no
St John’s Church, St Paul’s Church (named after saints)
names of CINEMAS
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the
the ABC, the Odeon
names of cities, towns
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no the
London, Miami, but The Hague
names of continents
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no the
Europe, Asia
names of countries
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no the
Italy, France, but The USA, the Netherlands, the Dominican Republic, the Philippines (...)
names of deserts
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the
the Sahara
Names of falls
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no the
Niagara Falls
names of forest
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the
the black forest
Names of geographical areas
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the
the Middle East, the West, the Near East
names of HOTELS
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the
the Hilton, the Station Hotel, but: Claridge’s, Brown's (named after people...)
Names of hotels
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the
the Niagara Falls Hotel
names of illnesses:
start learning
a/an/no article
a headache, a sore throat, (a) cold, (a) backache / (a) stomach-ache / (a) toothache / (an) earache, (the)measles, (the) mumps, shingles, (the) flu, gout, hepatitis, (high) blood pressure
names of island chains
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no the
the Hawaiian Islands, the Hebrides, or the Canary Islands **but singl island without the
Names of islands
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no the
Coney Island, Key West, Long Island **but island chains: the
names of jobs
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a /the
John is a doctor. But I’d better go to see the doctor. (we mean “ our” doctor)
Names of lakes
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no
Lake Titicaca, Lake Macbride, Lake Geneva, Exception: a group of lakes like the Great Lakes, and the Lake of Constance, the Lake of Lucerne
Names of languages
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no
Chinese, English
Names of libraries
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the
the Library of Congress
Names of meals
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no / a
breakfast, lunch, dinner, tea, supper but + adjectiv a big lunch, We're meeting for lunch tomorrow. I had a big lunch today.
Names of museum
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the
the Metropolitan museum
names of museums, galleries
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the
the British Museum, the Tate Gallery
names of nationalities
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the
"the British, the Dutch, the English, the French, the Irish, the Welsh. But: (the) Germans (german+s), (the) Americans (American+s)"
Names of nationalities:
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no the
Chinese, English, Spanish, Russian
names of newspapers
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the
the Times, the Washington Post, the Evening Standard
names of ocean
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the
the Pacific
names of peninsulas
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the
The Iberian Peninsula
names of places, buildings etc. with of
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the
"The Bank of England, the Great Wall of China, The Houses of Parliament, the Museum of Modern Art, The Tower of London"
names of points on the globe
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the
the Equator, the North Pole
names of ranges of mountains
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no the
the Andes, the Alps, the Rockies or unusual names like the Matterhorn but single montains without the
names of RESTAURANTS / PUBS
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the
the Bombay Restaurant, the Red Lion (pub) but Maxim’s, Macdonald’s, Luigi’s Restaurant -are named after people who started them, so no article
names of River
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the
the Nile
names of Sea
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the
the Mediterranean Sea
Names of single mountain
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no the
Mount Everest, Mont Blanc, Bear Mountain but ranges: the
names of States
start learning
no
Bavaria, ohio
Names of streets
start learning
no the
Fifth Avenue, Washington Blvd., Main St., Sheppard Rd., Broadway, Main Street, Oxford Street, Oxford Cirkus but: The Mall, The High Street
names of the period in history
start learning
the
the Middle Ages, the Regan era, the Dark Ages
names of Theatres
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the
the Palace Theatre, the National Theatre, the Globe Theatre
Names of theories, effects, devices, scales, and so on modified by a proper noun used as an adjective:
start learning
the
the Doppler effect, the Hubble telescope, the Kelvin scale.
Names of Universities:
start learning
no the
Yale University, Columbia University, Oxford University **but Exception: of-forms the University of Michigan, the University of Hawaii
price/weight:
start learning
a/an
80p a kilo
work
start learning
no
Is he still at work?

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