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Question		Answer
zielny start learning		herbaceous
środek terapeutyczny start learning		therapeutic agent
wilgotne miejsca start learning		moist regions
melisa start learning		lemon balm
pokrzywa start learning		urticaria
tymianek start learning		thyme
odżywione start learning		nourished
What are the functions of the stem? start learning		The functions of the stem are to support assimilating tissues and conduct water, mineral soils and the products of photosynthesis
What are annual plants? start learning		Annual plants are plants that live for a single season.
What are biennial plants? start learning		Biennial plants are plants that live for two seasons.
What are perennial plants? start learning		Perennial plants are plants that live for a great number of years, storing food for winter and growing in spring.
What are medicinal plants? start learning		Medicinal plants are plants which have medicinal properties and are used as a source of natural drugs.
What are the differences between herbs and shrubs? start learning		Herbs are plants that produce no permanent shoot systems above the ground. They die to the ground level usually in the winter. A shrub has hard, woody permanent shoot system.
What is tachycardia? start learning		Abnormally rapid heart rate.
What is the function of root system? start learning		The function of root system is to anchor and absorb water and mineral salts from the soil.
What is the function of shoot system? start learning		The function of shoot system is to exchange gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide) between the cells and their external environment and to catch as much light energy as possible.
oś start learning		axis
gleba start learning		soil
mózg start learning		cerebrum
najwyżej położony start learning		uppermost
jelita start learning		bowels
obręcz barkowa start learning		shoulder girdle
The 4 cavities of the body are: start learning		Cranial cavity, thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity and pelvic cavity.
podstawowy start learning		essential
naczynia włosowate start learning		hair-like blood vessels/ capillaries
What limbs are composed of? start learning		The upper limbs are composed of the arm, elbow, forearm, wrist and hand with four fingers and one thumb. The lower limbs are composed of the thigh, knee, calf, and foot with toes.
przepona start learning		diaphragm
oddzielony start learning		separated by
podawany start learning		administered
What is the function of the pulmonary system? start learning		The function of the pulmonary system is distribution of gases round the body, water exporation and heat regulation.
nagłośnia start learning		epiglottis
napłucna start learning		pleura
Describe inspiration start learning		The thorax moves up, the intercostal muscles and diaphram contracts, the air passes into the nasal cavity, then to the pharynx, larynx, trachea to alveoli. There the oxygen from the air diffuses to the blood, which transport the oxygen to all tissues.
górna start learning		superior
dolna start learning		inferior
vena cava inferior start learning		żyła główna dolna
vena cava superior start learning		żyła główna górna
żyłka start learning		venule
tętniczka start learning		arteriole
Wymień typy krążenia start learning		Systemic circulation, pulmonary circulation, coronary circulation and portal circulation.
natlenowana start learning		oxygenated
odtlenowana start learning		deoxygenated
ponownie natlenowana start learning		re-oxygenated
podane start learning		administered
przedni start learning		anterior
tylny start learning		posterior
What are the components of the circulatory system? start learning		The heart and the blood vessels: aorta, arteries, arterioles, vena cava interior, vena cava superior, venules and capillaries.
What does the systemic circulation supplies? start learning		It supplies the oxygenated blood to the whole body except the lungs.
What does the pulmonary circulation supplies? start learning		It supplies the blood to the lungs for re-oxygenation.
What does the coronary circulation supplies? start learning		It supplies the heart with food and oxygen.
gruczoły ślinowe start learning		salivary glands
pęcherzyk żółciowy start learning		gall bladder
żółć start learning		bile
wyrostek robaczkowy start learning		vermiform appendix
okrężnica start learning		colon
kątnica start learning		caecum
jelito kręte start learning		ileum
jelito czcze start learning		jejunem
dwunastnica start learning		duodeum
odźwiernik start learning		pylorus
zwieracz odźwiernik start learning		pyloric sphincter
kał start learning		feaces
leki o opóźnionym uwalnianiu start learning		delayed release drugs
lek o przedłużonym uwalnianiu start learning		sustained-release medicines
leki podane doodbytniczo start learning		drugs administered rectally
tabletki dojelitowe start learning		entericcoated tablets
Describe digestion start learning		bla bla
What is the function of the urinary system? start learning		The function of the urinary system is to secrete and eliminate the liquid waste products of metabolism.
mocz start learning		urine
mocznik start learning		urea
mocznica start learning		uraemia
mikcja start learning		urination/passing urine
moczowód start learning		urether
cewka moczowa start learning		urethra
kręgosłup start learning		spinal column/spine/vertebral column
rdzeń kręgowy start learning		spinal cord
nadmiar start learning		excess
ilość start learning		quantity
gruczoł nadnerczy start learning		adrenal gland
cortex start learning		kora nerki
miedniczka nerkowa start learning		pelvis
rdzeń nerki start learning		medulla
zatoka nerkowa start learning		sinus of kidney
żyła nerkowa start learning		sinus of kidney
torebka start learning		capsule
zwinięta rurka start learning		coiled tube
kanalik nerkowy start learning		renal tubule
torebka Bowmana start learning		Bowman's capsule
bezmocz start learning		anuria
bolesne oddawanie moczu start learning		dysuria
krwiomocz start learning		haematuria
nietrzymanie moczu start learning		incontinence
nadmierne oddawanie moczu start learning		poliuria
obrzęk start learning		oedema
ropomocz start learning		pyuria
skąpomocz start learning		oliguria
What are the main parts of the kidney? start learning		calyx, medulla, cortex, pelvis.
What is the cortex? start learning		An outer layer of the kidney.
What is the medulla? start learning		The inner portion of the kidney, made up of nephrons.
What is the urinary bladder? start learning		A muscular sack in which the urine is stored before it is eliminated from the body.
Describe filtration start learning		bla bla
wirusowy start learning		viral
bakteryjny start learning		bacterial
grypa start learning		influenza
migdałki start learning		tonsills
zatoki start learning		sinus
katar sienny start learning		hay fever
chrypka start learning		hoarseness
krwioplucie start learning		haemoptysis
błony śluzowe start learning		mucosa
sinica start learning		cyanosis
wrodzony start learning		cangenital
nabyty start learning		acquired
Warstwy serca: start learning		pericardium, myocardium, endocardium
osierdzie start learning		pericardium
mięsień serca start learning		myocardium
wsierdzie start learning		endocardium
niewydolność start learning		insufficiency
zawał serca start learning		heart infarct
duszność start learning		dyspnoea
spowolniona praca serca start learning		bradycardia
wrzód trawienny start learning		peptic ulcers
nudności start learning		nausea
wymioty start learning		vomiting
ból brzucha start learning		abdominal pain
zaparcia start learning		constipation
krew w stolcu start learning		melaena
czkawka start learning		hiccup
zgaga start learning		heartburn
AIDS start learning		acquired immune deficiency syndrome
HIV start learning		human immunodeficiency virus
What are the diseases of the respiratory system? start learning		Influenza, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, tuberculosis, asthma, hay fever and neoplasms.
What is pharyngitis? start learning		Inflammation of the pharynx
What is bronchitis? start learning		Inflammation of the bronchi
What is pneumonia? start learning		Inflammation of the lungs
What is tonsillitis? start learning		Inflammation of the tonsils
What are the symptoms of respiratory system diseases? start learning		sore throat, fever, cough, hoarseness, chest pain, dyspnoea, tachypnoea, haemoptysis and cyanosis.
What is dyspnoea? start learning		Difficulty in breathing
What is tachypnoea? start learning		Rapid breathing.
What is haemoptysis? start learning		Coughing up blood
What is cyanosis? start learning		Bluish colour of the skin and the mucosa.
What are diseases of circulatory system? start learning		Congenital heart disorders (corrected surgically in the early childhood)/ aquired cardiovascular diseases.
What are acquired diseases? start learning		angina pectoris, atherosclerosis, hypertension, heart infarct
What is angina pectoris? start learning		caused by insufficiency of coronary arteries
What is atherosclerosis? start learning		Development of fatty plaques on the inner arterial walls
What is hypertension? start learning		High blood pressure
What is heart infarct? start learning		It's caused by obstruction of the blood flow in the coronary artery.
What is dyspnoea? start learning		Shortness of breath
What is ankle oedema? start learning		Swelling of the ankles
What is tachycardia? start learning		Rapid heartbeat
What are the symptoms of the pulmonary system diseases? start learning		Dyspnoea, ankle oedema, tachycardia, bradycardia, weakness, cyanosis
What are the diseases of the digestive system? start learning		Gastritis, hepatitis, enteritis, gastroenteritis, cancer, peptic ulcers.
What is gastritis? start learning		Inflammation of the stomach
What is hepatitis? start learning		Liver inflammation
What is enteritis? start learning		Inflammation of the intestines
What is gastroenteritis? start learning		Inflammation of the stomach and intestines
What are the symptoms of the digestive system diseases? start learning		Anorexia, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhoea and constipation.
What is anorexia? start learning		Lack of appetite
What is nausea? start learning		Feeling sick
What is diarrhoea? start learning		Frequent, loose bowel motions
What is constipation? start learning		Rare bowel motions
What are the diseases of the urinary system? start learning		Mainly infections, such as nephritis, glomerulonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, kidney stones and tumour.
What is nephritis? start learning		Inflammation of the kidneys
What is glomerulonephritis? start learning		Inflammation of the glomeruli
What is cystitis? start learning		Inflammation of the bladder
What is urethritis? start learning		Inflammation of the urethra
What are the symptoms od the urinary system diseases? start learning		Painful urination, frequent urination, backache, haematuria, anuria.
What is haematuria? start learning		Blood in the urine
What is anuria? start learning		Lack of urination
What are nervous system diseases? start learning		Traumatic (head injury or spinal cord injury)/degenerative (multiple sclerosis)/infective (meningitis)/ cerebral abscess/neoplastic (meningioma or brain tumour)
What is meningitis? start learning		Inflammation of brain membranes)
What is neuritis? start learning		Nerve inflammation
What are the symptoms of the nervous system diseases? start learning		Acute headache, migraine, vomiting, dizziness, paralysis, depression and dementia.

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