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Question Answer
instrument
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formal legal document
Treaty
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International agreement concluded by two or more countries
bilateral
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concerning two parties
unilateral
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concerning one party
maritime
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relating to the sea
maritime law
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National law and it concerns national waters and everything what is happing
law of the sea
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is like public law and it concerns international waters
enforcement (egzekwowanie)
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making sure that law is obeyed
violation law
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breaking law
solely
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only, exclusivly
public condemnation
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public critis
retaliate
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to take revenge on sb
retorsion
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act commited by one nation upon another in revenge but violating international law
mandatory
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obligatory
peremptory (stanowczy)
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absolute and expected to be obeyed
derogation
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a situation in which a law is allowed to be ignored
signatory
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person who has signed a legal document
provision(postanowienie)
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condition in a legal document
to enter into force
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to become valid/ binding
foster
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to encourage to develop
admission to sth
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the right to enter an Institution
presumption of innocence (domniemanie niewinności)
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a belief that someone is Innocent until guilty innoncence is proven
servitude
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lack of personal freedom (niewola
slavery
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ownership over human (niewolnictwo)
refugee
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person that escaped from their country for political or religious reasons
settle dispute
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to find solution to a dispute
refrain from (powstrzymać się)
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to decide not to do
discharge a duty (wywiązać się z obowiązku)
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to perfom a duty
soft law
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law without binding force
sources of international law: custom, international treaties, general principles law and soft law
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źródła prawa międzynarodowego: zwyczaj, umowy międzynarodowe, prawo ogólne i prawo miękkie
to be elected for a two-year term
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być wybranym na dwuletnią kadencję
to be overburned with something
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być obciązonym czymś
to impose a duty on somebody
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nakładać obowiązek na kogoś
take prority over sth
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to be more important
take precedence over
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to be more important
substantive law (materialne)
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law that definiens rights and duties
primary law (pierwotne)
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founding treaties f.e. Treaty of Lisbon
secondary law (wtórne)
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institutional law (directive, decision, regulation)
regulation
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its leads to unification member states, that it have general and abstract character
directive
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a specific act of UE which is binding on the member states with regard to the results to be achieved
framework
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structure
decision
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an instrument by which institutions of the Union issue a rulling on a particular matter
transpose
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to transfer
invoke
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mention or use law
consecutive (kolejny)
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one after another
increasingly
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more and more
in compliance with
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in accordance with
exert (wywierać)
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use power or influence to achieve sth
freedom of expression
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right to express one's opinion
freedom of assembly
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right to gather
degrading
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humiliating (treating somebody worse)
conscience
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the part of your mind that tells you what is good or bad
conscientious
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taking care to do things carefully and correctly
expel
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to fource out
lay down
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provide
legitimate
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lawful
trade union
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organization of workers to protect their rights
pursue
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to do something or try to achieve
dispose of
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to get rid of
bequeth
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to dispose sth by will
a ban
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prohibition
assylum
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safe place
consistency
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quality of always behaving thinking in the same way
sincere
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honest
descendant
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child, granchild, great -grandchild
spouse
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husband or wife
dependant
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sb who needs financial support to live
durable
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long lasting
dully
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lawfully
attest
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confer sth is true by singed
extradition
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process of removing sb from a country upon request of another country
działać w charakterze
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to act in the capacity of
powierzyć komuś cos
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to entrust sb with sth to sb
wykonywać zadanie
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carry out a task
cło na produkty
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custom duty on products
bez uszczerbku dla
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without prejudice to
bezplatnie
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free or charge
w odniesieniu do
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with regard to
recipient
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one who receives

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