AIgielski -> sumaryzacja quizletów

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Question Answer
A breach
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Naruszenie (np. bezpieczeństwa danych)
A chain of mental health clinics
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Sieć klinik zdrowia psychicznego
A flaw
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Wada / luka (np. w systemie)
A third party
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Strona trzecia, osoba postronna
A vulnerability
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Podatność (na atak) / A weakness in a system that can be exploited by attackers.
A parent company
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Spółka macierzysta
Access control list (ACL)
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A set of rules that determines which network traffic is allowed or denied.
Allow / Deny
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Actions in a firewall rule: permit (allow) or block (deny) specified traffic.
Asymmetric encryption
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Encryption using two separate keys (public and private) for securing data.
Cipher text
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Scrambled, unreadable data produced by encryption.
Confidentiality
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Ensuring only authorised parties can access information.
Cryptographic key
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A value used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Data exfiltration
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Unauthorised transfer of data out of a network or system.
Domain name
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A human-friendly address that identifies a network location.
Encryption
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Converting readable data into coded form to prevent unauthorised access.
Encryption algorithm
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The mathematical method used to encrypt data.
Firewall
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A security system that filters network traffic between two networks.
Hardware firewall
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A physical device that filters network traffic at the perimeter.
Host-based firewall
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Firewall software that protects a single computer or device.
Incoming traffic
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Data packets coming into a network or device.
IP address
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A numerical label that identifies a device on a network.
Keyword
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A specific term used in firewall rules to identify traffic.
Network-based firewall
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A firewall positioned at the network perimeter to protect multiple devices.
Outgoing traffic
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Data packets leaving a network or device.
Plaintext
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Readable original data before it is encrypted.
Port number
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A numeric identifier for a specific communication channel on a device.
Private key
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The secret key in asymmetric encryption used to decrypt data.
Protocol
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A set of rules governing how devices communicate.
Public key
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The openly shared key in asymmetric encryption used to encrypt data.
Rule / Rule set
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A defined criterion used by a firewall to allow or block traffic.
Symmetric encryption
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Encryption using one shared key for both encrypting and decrypting data.
Unauthorised access
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Access to data or systems by parties without permission.
Account takeover (ATO)
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Unauthorised access and control of a user account using stolen credentials.
Antivirus (AV)
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Security software that detects, blocks, and removes known malicious programs.
Corporate espionage
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The theft of confidential or proprietary organisational information.
Credential harvesting / theft
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The collection of usernames, passwords, or authentication data through deception.
Domain Name System (DNS)
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A system that translates domain names into IP addresses for internet communication.
Email security filtering
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Security systems that scan and block malicious emails, links, and attachments.
Endpoint
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A user device (e.g., laptop or mobile device) connected to a network.
EDR (Endpoint Detection and Response)
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A security solution that monitors endpoints to detect and respond to threats.
Fake website
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A fraudulent website designed to imitate a legitimate service for data theft.
Malicious link
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A hyperlink directing users to harmful or deceptive content.
Malware
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Malicious software intended to damage systems or gain unauthorised access.
Patch management
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The process of updating software to fix security vulnerabilities.
Phishing
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A social engineering attack that manipulates users into revealing sensitive information or performing harmful actions.
Secure DNS
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A DNS service that blocks access to known malicious domains.
SEO poisoning
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Manipulating search engine rankings to redirect users to malicious websites.
Smishing
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Phishing conducted via SMS or text messaging.
Social engineering
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Psychological manipulation used to influence individuals to bypass security measures.
Spear phishing
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A targeted phishing attack tailored to a specific individual or organisation.
Spoofing
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Falsifying the sender's identity to appear legitimate.
Trove
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Skarbnica / zbiór (np. danych)
To do a checkup on the network
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Przeprowadzić kontrolę sieci
To disclose something
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Ujawnić coś
Fend off intrusions
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Odprzeć włamania / próby wtargnięcia
Exploit a vulnerability
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Wykorzystać lukę (w zabezpieczeniach)
Follow breadcrumbs
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Podążać za śladami (cyfrowymi)
Third-party website
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Strona internetowa strony trzeciej
ATPA
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Advanced Threat Protection - zaawansowana ochrona przed zagrożeniami
State-sponsored
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Sponsorowany przez państwo
Contentious
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Kontrowersyjny
To meddle
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Mieszać się / ingerować
Hectic
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Gorączkowy / bardzo intensywny
Be tied to the Russian military
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Być powiązanym z rosyjskim wojskiem
To gain access
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Uzyskać dostęp
A chair
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Przewodniczący / osoba pełniąca funkcję przewodniczącego
To operate independently
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Działać niezależnie
To have no knowledge of something
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Nie mieć wiedzy o czymś
The US intelligence
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Wywiad amerykański
To ping somebody with something
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Wysłać komuś krótką wiadomość / powiadomienie
Transparency organization
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Organizacja na rzecz przejrzystości
Primary (election)
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Wybory prymarne, prawybyry
Revel
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Ujawnienia
Pure chaos
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Czysty chaos
Unfounded conspiracy theory
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Bezpodstawna teoria spiskowa
Distrust of somebody
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Nieufność wobec kogoś
To stem from something
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Wywodzić się, wyrastać (z czegoś)
Cabal
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Tajna grupa / klika
Polarized
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Spolaryzowany
Fractious
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Skłócony / konfliktowy
Data breach
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Naruszenie danych / wyciek danych
Literally
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Dosłownie
To do a deep dive into something
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Dokładnie przeanalizować coś / zagłębić się w coś
A spouse
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Małżonek / małżonka
A parent company
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Spółka macierzysta
To release a statement
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Wydać oświadczenie
Unlike somebody/something
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W przeciwieństwie do kogoś / czegoś
To wage an attack
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Przeprowadzić atak
State-sponsored hacker
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Haker sponsorowany przez państwo
Espionage
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Szpiegostwo
Hacktivist
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Haktywista
Make a moral point
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Podkreślić moralny aspekt / wyrazić stanowisko moralne
Get something off the internet
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Usunąć coś z internetu
To freak out
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Spanikować / wpaść w panikę
Identity theft
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Kradzież tożsamości
Extortion
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Wymuszenie
Expose an email address
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Jawnić adres e-mail
Adultery
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Cudzołóstwo
Punishable by death
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Karany karą śmierci
Convicted as sex offenders
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Skazany jako przestępca seksualny
Unrelated charges
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Niepowiązane zarzuty
Harassment
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Nękanie / molestowanie
Face a class action lawsuit
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Stanąć w obliczu pozwu zbiorowego
To settle
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Zawrzeć ugodę (sądową)
Perpetrators
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Sprawca
Go bankrupt
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Zbankrutować
A chain of mental health clinics
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Sieć klinik zdrowia psychicznego
Extort somebody for something
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Wymuszać coś od kogoś
Roughly
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W przybliżeniu / mniej więcej
Reveal
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Jawnić
Anonymized
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Zanonimizowany
Extortion schemes
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Schemat wymuszenia
Ultimately
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Ostatecznie
Be convicted
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Zostać skazanym
Be sentenced to six years in prison
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Zostać skazanym na sześć lat więzienia
Be released from custody
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Zostać zwolnionym z aresztu / z więzienia
Anonymity
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Anonimowość
Multi-factor authentication
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Uwierzytelnianie wieloskładnikowe
Good security measures
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Dobre środki bezpieczeństwa
Stay safe online
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Zachowaj bezpieczeństwo w sieci
To verify a user's identity
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Zweryfikować tożsamość użytkownika
To impersonate somebody
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Podszywać się pod kogoś / To impersonate somebody
A trusted source
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Wiarygodne źródło
Sensitive information
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Wrażliwe informacje
To gain unauthorised access
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Uzyskać nieautoryzowany dostęp
Theft
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Kradzież
Malicious software
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Złowśliwe oprogramowanie
To gather information
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Zbierać informacje
Without consent
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Bez zgody
To exploit a weakness
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Wykorzystać słabość / wykorzystać lukę w zabezpieczeniach
Incoming network traffic
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Ruch przychodzący w sieci
Outgoing network traffic
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Ruch wychodzący w sieci
Predetermined rules
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Z góry określone zasady
Unidentifiable
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Niemożliwy do zidentyfikowania
To keep something hidden
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Ukrywać coś
To avoid doing something
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Unikać robienia czegoś
To update something
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Aktualizować coś
A suspicious email
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Podejrzany e-mail
Think before you click
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Zastanów się, zanim klikniesz
One step ahead
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O krok do przodu
The weakest link in the chain
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Najsłabsze ogniwo w łańcuchu
To lock down your system
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Zabezpieczyć system
To be on the same page (about something)
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Być zgodnym (w jakiejś sprawie)
Prevalent
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Powszechny
To be aware of various tactics
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Być świadomym różnych taktyk
To infiltrate systems
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Infiltrować systemy
A fraudulent email
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Fałszywy e-mail
To trick somebody into doing something
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Podstępem skłonić kogoś do zrobienia czegoś
To combat something
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Zwalczać coś
Encryption
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Szyfrowanie
To surpass the defence
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Pokonać zabezpieczenia
Severe consequences
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Poważne konsekwencje
Inadvertently
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Nieumyślnie
To stay vigilant (about something)
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Zachować czujność (wobec czegoś)
Vital
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Kluczowy / niezbędny
Glossophobia
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Aglosofobia, lęk przed wystąpieniami publicznymi
Trepidation
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Niepokój, obawa
Full-blown
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W pełni rozwinięty
Debilitating
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Wyniszczający, paraliżujący
To speak on camera
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Mówić przed kamerą
A subset of something
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Podzbiór czegoś / część większej kategorii
Stage fright
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Trema sceniczna
To be called on in class to answer a question
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Zostać wywołanym w klasie do odpowiedzi
Nausea
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Mdłości
Muscle tension
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Napięcie mięśniowe
Laid in the DSM
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Określone w DSM (Diagnostycznym i Statystycznym Podręczniku Zaburzeń Psychicznych)
Out of proportion
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Nieproporcjonalny, przesadny w stosunku do sytuacji
To go out of one's way to do something
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Specjalnie się postarać / zrobić coś ponad normę, aby coś zrobić
Endure something
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Znosić coś, przetrwać coś
Life-limiting
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Poważnie utrudniający codzienne funkcjonowanie
Compounding stress
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Narastający / kumulujący się stres
Exposure therapy
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Terapia ekspozycyjna
In conjunction with
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W połączeniu z / w połączeniu z czymś
Like-minded people
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Ludzie o podobnych poglądach lub zainteresowaniach
To break the tension
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Rozładować napięcie
Endear oneself
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Zjednać sobie sympatię innych
Reel somebody back in
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Ponownie przyciągnąć czyjąś uwagę / wciągnąć kogoś z powrotem
To make points
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Przedstawiać argumenty / wskazywać kluczowe punkty
To build an argument
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Budować argumentację
Interesting facts imparted thus far
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Interesujące fakty przekazane do tej pory
Add more filler
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Dodać więcej wypełniaczy / treści tylko po to, by zająć czas
Staggering
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Oszałamiający / zdumiewający
A pie chart
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Wykres kołowy
To flounder
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Miotać się / nie radzić sobie / mówić chaotycznie
A phony
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Oszust / ktoś fałszywy / pozorant
Vaguely
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Niejasno / mgliście / ogólnie
Gibberish
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Bełkot / niezrozumiała paplanina
An itty-bitty baby bopper
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Mały, dziecinny maluch (żartobliwe określenie)
Pacing
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Chodzenie w tę i z powrotem podczas mówienia
My vision is perfect
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Mam idealny wzrok
To take something away from a talk
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Wynieść coś z wystąpienia / zapamiętać ważną myśl z prezentacji
access control list (ACL)
start learning
A set of rules that determines which network traffic is allowed or denied.
Allow / deny
start learning
Actions in a firewall rule: permit (allow) or block (deny) specified traffic.
Asymmetric encryption
start learning
Encryption using two separate keys (public and private) for securing data.
Cipher text
start learning
Scrambled, unreadable data produced by encryption.
Confidentiality
start learning
Ensuring only authorised parties can access information.
Cryptographic key
start learning
A value used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Data exfiltration
start learning
Unauthorised transfer of data out of a network or system.
Domain name
start learning
A human-friendly address that identifies a network location.
Encryption
start learning
Converting readable data into coded form to prevent unauthorised access.
Encryption algorithm
start learning
The mathematical method used to encrypt data.
Firewall
start learning
A security system that filters network traffic between two networks.
Hardware firewall
start learning
A physical device that filters network traffic at the perimeter.
Host-based firewall
start learning
Firewall software that protects a single computer or device.
Incoming traffic
start learning
Data packets coming into a network or device.
IP address
start learning
A numerical label that identifies a device on a network.
Keyword
start learning
A specific term used in firewall rules to identify traffic.
Network-based firewall
start learning
A firewall positioned at the network perimeter to protect multiple devices.
Outgoing traffic
start learning
Data packets leaving a network or device.
Plaintext
start learning
Readable original data before it is encrypted.
Port number
start learning
A numeric identifier for a specific communication channel on a device.
Private key
start learning
The secret key in asymmetric encryption used to decrypt data.
Protocol
start learning
A set of rules governing how devices communicate.
Public key
start learning
The openly shared key in asymmetric encryption used to encrypt data.
Rule / Rule set
start learning
A defined criterion used by a firewall to allow or block traffic.
Symmetric encryption
start learning
Encryption using one shared key for both encrypting and decrypting data.
Unauthorized access
start learning
Access to data or systems by parties without permission.
Account takeover (ATO)
start learning
Unauthorised access and control of a user account using stolen credentials.
Antivirus (AV)
start learning
Security software that detects, blocks, and removes known malicious programs.
Corporate espionage
start learning
The theft of confidential or proprietary organisational information.
Credential harvesting / theft
start learning
The collection of usernames, passwords, or authentication data through deception.
Domain Name System (DNS)
start learning
A system that translates domain names into IP addresses for internet communication.
Email security filtering
start learning
Security systems that scan and block malicious emails, links, and attachments.
Endpoint detection and response (EDR)
start learning
A security solution that monitors endpoints to detect and respond to threats.
Fake website
start learning
A fraudulent website designed to imitate a legitimate service for data theft.
Malicious link
start learning
A hyperlink directing users to harmful or deceptive content.
Malware
start learning
Malicious software intended to damage systems or gain unauthorised access.
Patch management
start learning
The process of updating software to fix security vulnerabilities.
Phishing
start learning
A social engineering attack that manipulates users into revealing sensitive information or performing harmful actions.
Secure DNS
start learning
A DNS service that blocks access to known malicious domains.
SEO poisoning
start learning
Manipulating search engine rankings to redirect users to malicious websites.
Smishing
start learning
Phishing conducted via SMS or text messaging.
Social engineering
start learning
Psychological manipulation used to influence individuals to bypass security measures.
Spear phishing
start learning
A targeted phishing attack tailored to a specific individual or organisation.
Spoofing
start learning
Falsifying the sender's identity to appear legitimate.
Roughly
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W przybliżeniu / mniej więcej
Exposure
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Ujawnienie / narażenie
Poor security practices
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Słabe praktyki bezpieczeństwa
To operate somewhere
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Działać gdzieś
Revenue
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Przychód
Credit score
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Ocena zdolności kredytowej
Be the utmost priority
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Być najwyższym priorytetem
Scathing
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Miażdżący / bardzo krytyczny
Preventable
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Możliwy do uniknięcia
To make matters worse
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Co gorsza/na domiar złego
A patch to the software
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Poprawka do oprogramowania
Follow a patching schedule
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Stosować harmonogram aktualizacji / łatek
Affected customers
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Dotknięci klienci
To charge someone with something
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Oskarżyć kogoś o coś
Involvement
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Zaangażowanie / udział

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