A3.1

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Question English Answer English
taxonomy
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the science if identifiying, naming and grouping organisms
genus
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indicates a group of species that are very closely related and share common ansestor
species
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gross of ogarnisms with shared traits
continuous variention
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wide rage of possibilities
discontinous variation
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distinct categories
biological species concept
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to be classified as the same species, two ogarniam must be able to breed together and produce fertile offspring
speciation
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process by which a population is seperated into two groups that can no longer reproduce together
karyogram
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picture of the chromosomes from organism, arranged in standard format
karyotype
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the number and appearence of chromosomes present in nucleous
autosomes
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determain all body traits (1-22)
sex chromosomes
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determain your sex (YX, XX)
genome
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collection of all bases possesed, different humans have tge same genome size, same genes (different version or alleles)
SNPs
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Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms

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