3-5

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Question English Answer English
hemisphere
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one half of something round
cerebrum
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the largest division in human brain
corpus callosum
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group of fibers that connect two halves of certebrum
frontal lobe
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front part of cerebrum
occipital lobe
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roar part of cerebrum
parietal lobe
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the top part of cerebrum
temporal lobe
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the bottom middle part of cerebrum
insular lobe
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a part that controls conciousness and emotions
auditory cortex
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the part that interprets sounds
visual cortex
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the part that interprest visual information
somatosensory cortex
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it's near parietal cortex
motor cortex
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the part of brain that controls movements
ventricles
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place where is blood
thalamous
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regulate body's alertness
hypothalamus
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the part that regulates hormones
pons
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part that sends signals from medulla to the thalamus
cerebellum (part of the brain)
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helps control body movement
medulla
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controls breathing and heartbeat
midbrain
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helps control vision and hearing
brain stem
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governs a number of senses
pituitary gland
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relases hormones
amygdalae
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hel control certain emotions
limbic system
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the part that controls emotions
endocrine system
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it regulates body by relasing hormones
pineal gland
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it produces melatonin
thyroid
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it produces hormones
thymus
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it's responsible for producing and maturing white cells
Pancreas
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it regulate blood sugar levels
ovary
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it produces eggs and hormones for menstruation
testicle
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produce sperm cells
placenta
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its formed during pregnancy
adipose tissue
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tkanka tłuszczowa
insulin
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hormone that regulates the amount of sugar in the blood
leptin
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it helps regulate body weight
ghrelin
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it stimulates apetite and regulates homeotesis
hormone
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chemicals that make body cells perform specific actions
neurotransmitters
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chemicals that transit signals from neurons to other cells
norepinephrine
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it regulates functions of certain body organs
endorphin
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produced during sensations of pleasure and pain
acetylcholine
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a type of neuromodulator that controls muscle movement

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