→ 22. Goverment And Taxation → Start Learning / Download MP3 Flashcards

Question		Answer
allocation przyznanie, przydział, alokacja start learning		distribution according to a plan
commercialize start learning		to organize sth to make a profit
externalities efekt zewnętrzny start learning		positive or negative consequences of economic activities experienced by other people pozytywne lub negatywne skutki działalności gospodarczej doświadczane przez inne osoby
infrastructure start learning		the basic systems and services that are needed in order to support an economy, for example, transport and communication systems and electricity and water supplies
optimal start learning		best; most likely to bring success or advantage
outcome wynik start learning		the result or effect of an action, situation, etc
unfettered nieskrępowany, swobodny (np. rynek, działalność gospodarcza) start learning		not controlled, limited, or prevented by anyone
income tax start learning		Is a tax dedeted from the wages, salaries, dividends, interest, and other income a person earns throughout the year
wealth tax start learning		the annual tax imposed on people's fortunes
direct tax start learning		is a tax on wages, salaries or on company profit
indirect tax start learning		is a tax paid on property, sales transactions, imports
value-added tax start learning		a tax collected at each stage of production(for good or services)
progressive tax start learning		a tax levied at a higher rate on higher incomes
capital gains tax start learning		tax on the profits made from selling something you own
inheritance tax start learning		a tax paid on money or property you have received from someone who has died. before it called capital transfer tax
tax evasion uchylanie się od płacenia podatków start learning		ways of illegally paying less tax than you should
tax avoidance omijanie przepisów podatkowych w legalny sposób start learning		the reduction, by legal methods, of the amount of tax that a person or company pays
tax haven start learning		a place where people live or invest money so as to pay less tax than they would in other countries
money launderer osoba odpowiedzialna za pranie brudnych pieniędzy start learning		is the illegal process of making large amounts of money generated by criminal activity, such as drug trafficking or terrorist funding, appear to have come from a legitimate source. to nielegalny proces polegający na pozyskiwaniu dużych sum pieniędzy z działalności przestępczej, takiej jak handel narkotykami lub finansowanie terroryzmu, które wydają się pochodzić z legalnego źródła.
loophole start learning		a small mistake in an agreement or law that gives someone the chance to avoid having to do something/ paying sth

22. Goverment and taxation

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