10B

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Question Answer
detektyw
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a detective. Police officers who investigate crimes
świadkowie
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witnesses. People who see something which has happened, and then tell others about it.
ofiary
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victims. People who are hurt or killed by somebody in a crime.
morderca
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a murderer. person who plans and kills another person.
morderstwo
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murder. The crime of killing a person illegally and deliberately.
dowód
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evidence. The facts, signs, etc. which tell you who committed a crime.
podejrzani
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suspects. People who are thought to be guilty of a crime.
rozwiązywać (tajemnicę)
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to solve (a mystery). To find the correct answer to why something happened.
udowadniać, dowodzić
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to prove. To use facts and evidence to show something is true.
proces sądowy
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trial. The process where a judge listens to evidence and decides if somebody is guilty or innocent.
oskarżyciel, prokurator
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the prosecutor. The lawyer who try to show that somebody is guilty of a crime.
obrona
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the defense. The lawyer who try to show that somebody is not guilty of a crime.
przyznać się do winy
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to plead guilty. To say in court that you are guilty of a crime.
sąd
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a court. The place where crimes are judged.
ława oskarżonych
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dock. The place in a court where a person who is accused sits or stands.
oskarżony
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accused. The person or group of people who have been officially accused of a crime or offence in a court of law
zadawać pytania świadkowi strony przeciwnej (w sądzie)
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cross-examine. To question a witness carefully about answers they have already given.
przysięgać
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to swear. To make a public promise that something is true.
sprawa w sądzie
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a case. something that is being officially investigated by the police, e.g. a murder case.
popełniać
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to commit. to do something wrong or illegal
być uniewinnionym
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be acquitted. To be declared not guilty of a crime.

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