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Question English Answer English
quid pro quo
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a favour or advantage granted in return for something
the pardon was a quid pro quo for their help in releasing hostages
enterprising
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having or showing initiative or resourcefulness
some enterprising teachers have started their own recycling programmes
alacrity
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brisk and cheerful readiness; eagernes
she accepted the invitation with alacrity
endeavour
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try hard to do or achieve something; try, attempt, venture, aspire
he is endeavouring to help the third world
visceral
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relating to deep inward feeling rather than to the intellect
He had a visceral dislike for Europe
fortify
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strengthen (someone) mentally or physically
the girl was fortified by her peers support; fortified by a hearty meal; fortified milk
self-deprecating
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modest about or critical of oneself, specially humorously so
self deprecating jokes
mantle
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an important role or responsibility that passes from one person to another (role, burden, onus); cloak, cape
the second son has now assumed his father’s mantle; the houses were covered with a thick mantle of snow, she was wrapped tightly in her mantle
disavow
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deny any responsibility or support for
she now seems to be trying to disavow her earlier statements
obsequious
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obedient or attentive to an excessive or servile degree
they were served by obsequious waiters
prosaic
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lacking imaginativeness or originality. uninspired, dull, dry
prosaic language cannot convey the experience
proprietary
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relating to an owner or ownership; behaving as if one owned something or someone
the company has a proprietary right to the property; he looked about him with a proprietary air
pusillanimous
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showing a lack of courage or determination; timid
the pusillanimity and vindictiveness knows no limits
charade
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an absurd pretence intended to create a pleasant or respectable appearance
talk of unity was nothing more than a charade
cant
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hypocritical and sanctimonious talk, typically of a moral, religious, or political nature
he had no time for the cant of the priests about sin
perfidious
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deceitful and untrustworthy
a perfidious lover
desiccate
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lacking interest, passion or energy; to drain of emotional and intellectual vitality; to become dried up
and what a sad, desiccated bunch of hyenas most of them have become; a charming little romance, not desiccated and compressed within the pages of a book; lake valencia has been steadily desiccating for more than 200 years
betwixt
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between (archaic), betwixt and between- not fully or properly either of two things
the book seems betwixt and between- neither tall tale nor American history
fastidious
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very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail; not to mention your tiny little hips, vanity and fastidiousness
she dressed with fastidious care;
deferential
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showing deference; respectful.
people were always deferential to the Queen
platitude
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a remark or statement, especially one with a moral content, that has been used too often to be interesting or thoughtful
Might I suggest some gung-ho platitude about Christmas and the commonwealth?
harrowing
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acutely distressing
a harrowing film about racism and violence; Todd could take it, whereas I’m harrowed by it
dereliction
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the shameful failure to fulfil one’s obligations; the state of having been abandoned and become dilapidated
you know I hate confrontation, or mess, or dereliction of duty; a 15th-century farmhouse has been saved from dereliction
gnarled
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knobbly, rough, and twisted, especially with age
gnarled and twisted wood
metier
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a profession or occupation; an occupation or activity that one is good at; an outstanding or advantageous characteristic
But in the search for your metier, you’ve tried a bit of everything; television is rather more my metier; subtlety is not his metier
deputize
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temporarily act or speak on behalf of someone else
and Margaret could deputize for me
preposterous
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contrary to reason or common sense; utterly absurd or ridiculous
if the titles are preposterous enough; a preposterous suggestion
defer
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postpone; submit to or acknowledge the merit of (respect, honour X stand up, disobey)
he deferred the final decision till a later meeting; he deferred to Tim's superior knowledge
disconcerting
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unsettling, unnerving (x reassuring)
Then a more disconcerting discovery began to dawn on him;
ensconce
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establish or settle (someone) in a comfortable, safe place.
Agnes ensconced herself in their bedroom; had a shed where his friend Bill Hewlett was soon ensconced
peripatetic
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travelling from place to place, in particular working or based in various places for relatively short periods.
the peripatetic nature of military life; embarked on a dreamy and peripatetic life
largesse
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generosity in bestowing money or gifts upon others.
Tupper took advantage of his friend's largesse
enthral
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captivate, fascinate, charm
she had been so enthralled by the adventure that she had hardly noticed the cold
imbue
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inspire or permeate with (a feeling or quality).
his works are invariably imbued with a sense of calm and serenity; his father imbued the quality of honesty in him
fervent
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having or displaying a passionate intensity
a fervent supporter of the revolution; although they were not fervent about religion they wanted Jobs to have...
admixture
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mixture
he felt that his work was an admixture of aggression and creativity
credulous
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having or showing too great a readiness to believe things; easily persuaded to believe something; gullible
credulous, trusting fools
prolific
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present in large numbers or quantities; plentiful
mahogany was once prolific in the tropical forests
prude
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a person who claims to be easily shocked by matters relating to sex or nudity
the sex was so ambiguous and romantic that none but a prude could find it objectionable
confederacy
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a league or alliance, especially of confederate states
a confederacy of elected quitters
convalescence
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time spent recovering from an illness or medical treatment; recuperation
convalescence is generally slow, and recovery may be imperfect; I intend to stay with my friend during her convalescence
bricks and mortar
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refers to a physical presence of an organization or business in a building or other structure
Zara’s brick and mortar network
capacious
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having a lot of space inside; roomy
DAN: capacious, sounds like spacious, roomy; I had to rummage in my capacious pink tote
incredulity
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the state of being unwilling or unable to believe something
I’ll take your incredulity as a compliment
truant
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a pupil who stays away from school without leave or explanation
being a liar and a truant is not what I would call fine
grovel
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act obsequiously in order to obtain forgiveness or favour
Rufus: I hope you’re as good at grovelling...
vestigial
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remaining, residual
Despite whatever vestigial attraction my body may feel for you
inscrutable
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impossible to understand or interpret. enigmatic, mysterious
Guy looked blankly inscrutable
epiphany
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a moment of sudden and great revelation or realization
opprobrium
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harsh criticism or censure; public disgrace arising from shameful conduct
the critical opprobrium generated by Mahesh Bhatt’s films; the opprobrium of being closely associated with gangsters

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