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 0    39 flashcards    guest2537904
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Question English Answer English
the clavicle and the sternum are
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moved up
the external intercostales ... and the gaps between the ribs...
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contract, narrow
tge diaphragm contracts and...
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falattens
the chest cavity...
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expands
the pressure inside...
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goes down
the lungs ... and fill with air
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stretch
the sternum ... and inwards
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moves down
the internal intercostals ... the ribs. the ribs ... and down
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pull down, move in
the diaphragm ... and curves up. it becomes dome- ... again (exhalation)
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relaxes, shaped
the lungs ... as the volume of the chest cavity...
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deflate, decreases
air is ... of the lungs (exhalation))
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pushed out
filtration of the waste materials and excess fluid out the blood and its collection
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kidneys
opening of the muscles to allow the release of urine
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sphincter
kołatanie serca
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heart pound
przyspieszony oddech
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rapid breathing / breathing quickens
stają sie spocone
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become sweaty
przestraszony
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frightened
prawdziwe zagrożenie życia
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real life- threatening
radzić sobie w sytuacjach zagrażających życiu
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cope with life- threatening situations
walcz lub uciekaj
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fight or flight response
wydarzenia zagrazajace zyciu
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life-threatening events
organizm
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organism
wróg
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enemy
uciec z niebezpiecznych sytuacji
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flee from dangerous situation
zwiększać częstotliwość akcji serca
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increase heart rate
zwiększać przepływ krwi do mózgu i mięśni
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increase blood flow to the brain and muscles
rozszerzać źrenice
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dilate pupils
przywołać dodatkową siłe potrzebną do
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summon extra strenght needed to
reaguje na sytuacje
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reacts to situations
uruchamiając reakcje walcz lub uciekaj
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by triggering the fight-or-flight response
fałszywy alarm
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false alarm
może prowadzić do zaburzeń fizycznych związanych ze stresem
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it can lead to stress-related physical disorders
migrena
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migraine
ból głowy
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headache
zespól lęku napadowego
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panic disorder
bezsenność
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insomnia
choroba serca
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heart disease
wysokie ciśnienie krwi
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high blood pressure
śródpiersie
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