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Question		Answer
arson start learning		the crime of deliberately setting fire to something, especially a building
assault start learning		the crime of attacking sb physically
bigamy start learning		the crime of marrying somebody while already being legally married
blackmail start learning		the crime of demanding money from a person by threatening them
bribery start learning		the giving or taking of bribes
burglary start learning		the crime of entering a building illegally and stealing things from it
conspiracy start learning		a secret plan by a group of people to do something harmful or illegal
drug-trafficking start learning		the activity of buying and selling drugs illegally
embezzlement start learning		the act of stealing money that you are responsible for or that belongs to your employer
forgery start learning		the crime of copying money, documents, etc. in order to cheat ppl
fraud start learning		the crime of cheating sb in order to get money or goods illegally
gambling start learning		the activity of playing games of chance for money and of betting on horses, etc.
housebreaking start learning		the crime of entering a house illegally by using force, in order to steal from it
joyriding start learning		the crime of stealing a car and driving it for pleasure, usually in a fast and dangerous way
kidnapping start learning		the crime of taking sb away illegally and keeping them as a prisoner, especially in order to get money or sth else for returning them
libel start learning		the act of printing a statement about somebody that is not true and that gives p
manslaughter start learning		the crime of killing sb illegally but not deliberately
mugging start learning		the crime of attacking sb, or threatening to do so, in order to steal from them
petty theft/crime start learning		that is not very serious
pick-pocketing start learning		stealing money, etc. from ppl’s pockets, esp. in crowded places
poaching start learning		the crime of illegally hunting animals on sb else’s property or without permission
racism start learning		the unfair treatment of ppl who belong to a different race
shoplifting start learning		the crime of stealing goods from a shop/store by deliberately leaving without paying for them
stalking start learning		the crime of following and watching someone over a period of time in a way that is annoying or frightening
treason start learning		the crime of doing sth that could cause danger to your country, such as helping its enemies during a war
trespass start learning		to enter land or building that you don't have permission or the right to enter
a tip-off start learning		secret information that sb gives, for ex. to the police, to warn them about an illegal activity that is going to happen
to arrest sb for sth start learning		to seize (someone) by legal authority and take them into custody
to ban sb from doing sth start learning		to forbid (someone) from doing or being part of something
to be involved in sth start learning		someone who is involved in something takes part in it
to be suspected of sth start learning		to be believed to have committed a particular crime, or a crime that people believe may have been committed
to be tried for sth start learning		to be put on trial
to charge sb with sth start learning		to make a formal statement saying that someone is accused of a crime
to be convicted of sth start learning		to be officially decided and stated to be guilty of sth
to fine sb for sth start learning		to make someone pay an amount of money as a punishment for not obeying a law or rule
to impose a sentence on sb start learning		to establish or apply a sentence by authority
to reach/return a verdict The jury reached/returned a verdict of not guilty after six hours of deliberation. start learning		to say whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime in a court of law
to sentence sb to sth start learning		to order someone to suffer confinement, death, or labor for committing a crime
to sue sb for sth start learning		to use a legal process by which you try to get a court of law to force a person, company, or organization that has treated you unfairly or hurt you in some way to give you something or to do something
a besetting sin start learning		a main or constant problem or fault
a near miss start learning		a situation when a serious accident or a disaster very nearly happens
a marked man start learning		a person who is in danger bc their enemies want to harm them
foul play also: dishonest or unfair behaviour, esp. during a sports game start learning		criminal or violent activity that causes sb’s death
a spot check I made a spot check on each engine. start learning		a check that is made suddenly and without warning on a few things or ppl chosen from a group to see that everything is as it should be
ill-gotten gains start learning		money that was not obtained failry anything can be ill-gotten
a rough diamond start learning		a person who has many good qualities even though they do not seem to be very polite, educated, etc.
a put-up job The hotel looked like a good investment, but it turned out that the whole thing was a put-up job. start learning		a plan or an event that has been arranged secretly in order to trick or cheat sb
sharp practice start learning		clever but possibly illegal or dishonest practice
funny business start learning		suspicious and probably illegal or dishonest business
to discard Hilary bundled up the clothes she had discarded. start learning		to get rid of (someone or something) as no longer useful or desirable
to resort The duke was prepared to resort to force if negotiation failed. start learning		to turn to and adopt (a course of action, especially an extreme or undesirable one) so as to resolve a difficult situation
recourse It is hoped that the dispute will be settled without recourse to litigation. start learning		using something or someone as a way of getting help, especially in a difficult or dangerous situation
resort He got hold of the money legally, without resort to violence. start learning		the fact that you have to do something because there is no other way of achieving something
to disperse Storms can disperse seeds via high altitudes. start learning		distribute or spread over a wide area
to dispose The waste is disposed of in the North Sea. start learning		get rid of by throwing away or giving or selling to someone else
to reprieve start learning		to officially cancel or delay a punishment for a prisoner who is condemned to death
to liberate start learning		to set (someone) free from imprisonment, slavery, or oppression
a fugitive start learning		a person who has escaped from captivity or is in hiding
to mount The children's excitement is mounting as Christmas gets nearer. start learning		to gradually increase, rise, or get bigger
to hover A waiter hovered at the table, ready to take our order. start learning		to stand somewhere, especially near another person, eagerly or nervously waiting for their attention
to loiter A gang of youths were loitering outside the cinema. start learning		to move slowly around or stand in a public place without an obvious reason
alleged It took 15 years for the alleged criminals (= people thought to be criminals) to prove their innocence. start learning		said or thought by some people to be the stated bad or illegal thing, although you have no proof
the slippery slope You're on a slippery slope once you start lying about your age! start learning		a course of action that is difficult to stop once it has begun, and can lead to serious problems or disasters
the crime wave start learning		a situation in which there is a sudden increase in the number of crimes that are commited
to be under a cloud (of suspicion) The cabinet minister left office under a cloud after a fraud scandal. start learning		to not be trusted or popular because people think you have done something bad
by/from the look(s) of it/things By the look of things, we won't finish till next week. start learning		judging from the way things seem to be
to be up to scratch Your last essay wasn't up to scratch/didn't come up to scratch. start learning		reaching an acceptable standard
behind bars start learning		in prison
for kicks There's a group of kids who go around smashing car windows for kicks. start learning		only for the sake of fun, excitement, or distraction
to be at large Twelve prisoners are at large following a series of escapes. start learning		if someone dangerous is at large, that person is free when they should not be
to be on tenterhooks start learning		to be very anxious or excited while you are waiting to find out sth or see what will happen
from scratch Ben built the shed from scratch. start learning		from the beginning, without using anything that already exists
to be in the clear also: to have no problems after being in a difficult situation The police breathalysed Andy last night, but he was in the clear. start learning		to be not guilty of a crime, or not involved in doing sth illegal
to go off the rails He went off the rails in his first year at university. start learning		to start behaving in a way that is not generally acceptable, especially dishonestly or illegally
to be out of the woods The project has been given funding for another year, but it's not out of the woods yet. start learning		to no longer be in danger or difficulty
to get round sth We can get round the problem of space by building an extension. start learning		to succeed in avoiding or solving a problem
to get sb off (with sth) She was charged with fraud, but her lawyer got her off. start learning		to escape legal punishment, or to help someone escape legal punishment If you get off with a particular punishment, or if someone gets you off, it means that the punishment could have been much more severe
to get up to sth She's been getting up to all sorts of mischief lately. start learning		to do something, often something that other people would disapprove of
to get out of sth I think her backache was just a way of getting out of the housework. start learning		to avoid doing something that you do not want to do, especially by giving an excuse
to get along I don't really get along with my sister's husband. start learning		If two or more people get along, they like each other and are friendly to each other
to get at sth also: When someone is getting at something, they mean it or are trying to express it I've put the cake on a high shelf where he can't get at it. start learning		to reach or obtain something, especially something that is difficult to get
to get down to sth I've got a lot of work to do, but I can't seem to get down to it. start learning		to start to direct your efforts and attention towards something
to get away with sth If I thought I could get away with it, I wouldn't pay my taxes at all. start learning		to succeed in avoiding punishment for something
a close shave I had a close shave this morning - some idiot almost knocked me off my bike. start learning		a situation in which you come very close to a dangerous situation
a shot in the dark start learning		an attempt to guess something when you have no information or knowledge about the subject and therefore cannot possibly know what the answer is
a pack of lies start learning		a story that has nothing true in it
a blessing in disguise start learning		something that seems bad or unlucky at first, but results in something good happening later
to keep a low profile He's been in a little trouble recently so he's trying to keep a low profile. start learning		to avoid attracting attention to yourself
a rough guess At a rough guess, I’d say there were twenty people in the room. start learning		a guess that is not expected to be accurate
safe and sound Three days later, the hikers were found safe and sound. start learning		not hurt or damaged
by and large There are a few small things that I don't like about my job, but by and large it's very enjoyable. start learning		when everything about a situation is considered together
to be on the run After a month on the run, the prisoners were finally recaptured by the police. start learning		to be trying to avoid being caught, especially by the police
crime doesn’t pay start learning		said to emphasize that you believe criminals are always punished for their crimes
as thick as thieves I'm sure she tells Ruth everything we say - they're as thick as thieves, those two. start learning		to be very close friends and share secrets, etc. usually in a way that makes other ppl suspicious
to get away with murder start learning		to do whatever you want without being stopped or punished
to scream blue murder start learning		to scream loudly and for a long time, esp. in order to protest about sth
daylight robbery £6 for an orange juice? That's just daylight robbery! start learning		a situation in which you have to pay far too much money for something
the law of the jungle We hope for a world where the rule of law, not the law of the jungle, governs the conduct of nations. start learning		the idea that people who care only about themselves will be most likely to succeed in a society or organization
to lay down the law She can't just come into this office and start laying down the law. start learning		to forcefully make known what you think should happen
to take the law into one's own hands One day, after years of violent abuse from her husband, she took the law into her own hands. start learning		to do something illegal and often violent in order to punish someone because you know the law will not punish that person
the letter of the law Since it was the first time he'd broken the rules, the school decided to ignore the letter of the law and just give him a warning. start learning		the precise wording rather than the spirit or intent You usually use this expression to show disapproval.
as sober as a judge Even after three drinks he was sober as a judge. start learning		completely sober

unit 8 vocabulary development

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