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Question Answer
włamanie / włamywacz / włamać się
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burglary / burglar / burgle
popełnić przestępstwo
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commit a crime- Anyone who commits a crime should be punished fairly.
handel narkotykami / dealer
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drug dealing / drug dealer
porwanie / porywacz / porwać kogoś
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kidnapping / kidnapper / kidnap
morderstwo / morderca
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murder/ murderer
sprawca, winowajca
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offender- The law should protect victims, not offenders.
rabować, rabunek, rabuś
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rob/robbery/robber
kradzież sklepowa / złodziej sklepowy
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shoplifting/shoplifter
kradzież / złodziej, złodziejka
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theft / thief- The police are investigating a theft that happened last night.
zdewastować/wandalizm/wandal
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vandalise/vandalism/vandal
ofiara
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victim
podpalenie / podpalacz
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arson / arsonist
dokonac zamachu/zamach/zamachowiec
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assassinate / assassination / assassin- they planned to assassinate the politician/ The president’s assassination shocked the whole country.
przekupstwo / łapówka
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bribery / bribe
pranie brudnych pieniędzy
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money laundering
kradziez kieszonkowa / kieszonkowiec
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pickpocketing / pickpocket
przemyt / przemytnik
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smuggling/smuggler
oskarżać kogoś o coś
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accuse sb of sth
aresztować kogoś za coś
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arrest sb for sth
oskarzyc kogos o cos
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charge sb with sth- she was charged with murder after the investigation.
wymyślć alibi
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come up with an alibi
Praca społeczna
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community service
adwokat
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defence lawyer
naoczny świadek
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eyewitness
uznać kogoś winnym czegoś
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find sb guilty of sth
byc sądzonym
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go on trial- He had to go on trial/ she went on trial/ The suspect will go on trial
sędzia
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judge
ława przysięgłych
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jury
prokurator /oskarżenie /oskarżyć
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prosecutor/ prosecution/ prosecute- The prosecution presented strong evidence against the defendant.
zgłoś coś na policję
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report sth to the police
skazac kogos na cos
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sentence sb to sth- She was sentenced to community service for her crime.
dostać dożywocie
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get a life sentence
trzymać w areszcie
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keep in custody- the suspect was kept in custody overnight.
nie przyznawać się do winy
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plead not guilty- He pleaded not guilty in court (w sadzie)
spisać zeznania
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take a statement- the police officer took a statement from the witness
zeznawać w sądzie
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testify in court
wybuchnąć
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blow up / explode
granica
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border- the countries agreed to open the border for trade
wojna domowa
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civil war- families were turned apart during the Civil War
cywil
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civilian
spór o terytorium
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dispute over territory- the two countries are in a dispute over territory
ambasada
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embassy
najechac/ inwazja
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invade / invasion
interwencja wojskowa
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military intervention
zamieszki
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riot- many people were arrested during the riot
siły zbrojne
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armed forces- the armed forces trained for emergency situations
ogłosić zawieszenie broni
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declare a ceasefire
rozproszyć tłum
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disperse the crowd
negocjacje pokojowe
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peace talks- peace talks aim to end the conflict
uciekać się do czegoś
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resort to something- the government had to resort to force (uzycia sily)
wysłać / wycofać oddziały wojskowe
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send in / withdraw troops- they plan to withdraw troops after the mission is complete
powstanie
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uprising- the uprising lasted for several years
armatki wodne
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water cannons
broń masowego rażenia
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weapons of mass destruction
akt terroryzmu
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act of terrorism
dyskryminacja/dyskryminować
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discrimination/ discriminate
Bank Żywności
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food bank
globalny / globalizacja
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global/globalisation
bezdomność/bezdomny
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homelessness/ homeless
Marsz protestacyjny
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protest march
zapewnić komuś coś
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provide sb with sth- The company provided us with free samples of new product.
rasizm
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racism
uchodźca
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refugee
pracownik socjalny
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social worker
jadlodalnia dla ubogich
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soup kitchen
bezrobotny / bezrobocie
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unemployed / unemployment
agresywny, brutalny / przemoc
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violent/violence
tanie mieszkania / mieszkania w przystępnej cenie
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affordable housing
w zastraszającym tempie
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at an alarming rate - The ice caps melting at an alarming rate.
ponizej granicy ubostwa
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below the breadline- many families in developing countries still live below the breadline.
redystrybucja bogactwa (przenoszenie majatku od bogatszych do biedniejszych)
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redistribution of wealth
społeczna niesprawiedliwość
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social injustice
grupy upośledzone społecznie/ekonomicznie
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socially/ economically underprivileged groups
kampania wyborcza
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campaign
oddać głos
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cast a vote
obywatel
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citizen
wprowadzic nowa politykę
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come up with a policy
kandydować w wyborach
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fight/ stand for an election
wybory lokalne / powszechne
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local/general election
burmistrz
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mayor
minister / ministerstwo
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minister / ministry
parlament
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parliament
uchwalić prawo, ustawę
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pass a law - The parliament recently passed a law banning plastic bags.
senat
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senate
pełnić kadencję, sprawować urząd przez okreslony czas (np. prezydent)
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serve a term of office- The president served a four-year term of office.
głosować na kogoś
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vote for sb- I decided to vote for the new candidate this year./. She voted for her friend who was running for major.
wygrać wybory
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win an election
karta do głosowania
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ballot paper
być uprawnionym do głosowania
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be eligible to vote- you must be 18 to be eligible to vote
okręg wyborczy
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constituency
elektorat (obywatele z prawem głosu)
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electorate
program (np. wyborczy)
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manifesto- The party published its election manifesto yesterday. (party=partia)
kandydować na urzad
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run for office- she decided to run for office in her town
monarchia konstytucyjna
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constitutional monarchy
arystokracja
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aristocracy
demokracja / demokratyczny
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democracy / democratic- Poland is a democratic country
dyktatura
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dictatorship- the country was ruled by a dictatorship for 20 years
władza wykonawcza
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executive power
federacja
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federation
szef rządu (premier)/głowa państwa (np. krol)
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head of government/ head of state- the Prime Minister is the head of government/ the head of state is the president
Izba Gmin
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House of Commons
Izba Lordów
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house of lords
Izba Reprezentantów
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house of Representatives
władza sądownicza
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judicial branch- the courts are part of the judicial branch
lider Partii Konserwatywnej / Pracy
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leader of the Conservative / Labour party
władza ustawodawcza
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legislative power- Legislative power creates new laws
Poseł
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Member of Parliament (MP)
premier
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prime minister (PM)
Unia Europejska UE
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the European Union EU
Organizacja Traktatu Północnoatlantyckiego (NATO)
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the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
czerwony Krzyż
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the Red Cross
Światowa Organizacja Zdrowia (WHO)
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the World Health Organization (WHO)
Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych (ONZ)
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the United Nations (UN)
Swiatowy fundusz na rzecz przyrody
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the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF)
dostępność edukacji
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accessibillity of education
przeciwdziałać globalnym zagrożeniom
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adress global threats- The UN is trying to address global threats to peace
palący problem
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burning issue- education reform has become a burning issue in this election
wspomagac wzrost gospodarczy
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encourage economic growth- the policy was designed to encourage economic growth after the crisis.
równowaga finansowa
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financial stability
promowanie zrozumienia kulturowego
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promote cultural understanding
wywołać skandal
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cause a scandal
zyskać przewagę
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gain ground - our team is gaining ground over the competitors
zorganizować konferencję prasową
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give a press conference- the president gave a press conference yesterday
spelniac obietnice
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honour a promise- he honoured his promise and visited his grandmother yesterday.
ujawnić informacje
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leak information- The journalist leaked information about the scandal
lewicowy / prawicowy
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left-wing/ right-wing- She has strong left-wing opinions
postepować zgodnie z linią partii
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toe the party line- All members are expected to toe the party line
przekonać kogoś
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win sb over- She finally won her parents over her idea
tracić na wartości
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drop in value- The currency dropped in value due to political instability
wejść / wyjść z recesji
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go into/ come out of recession- the country went into recession in 2008
oprocentowanie, stopa procentowa
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interest rate
długoterminowa inwestycja
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long-term investment
gwałtownie spadać
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plummet- Temperatures plummeted during the night
giełda
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stock market
standardy życia
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standards of living-The country has improved its standards of living over the last decade.
dyskryminacja wobec kogoś
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discrimination against sb- he suffered discrimination against him because of his religion
lekceważenie kogoś/czegoś
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disregard for sb/sth- His disregard for the rules got him into trouble.
wolność słowa
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freedom of speech
podstawowe wolności
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fundamental freedoms
godność człowieka
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human dignity
równość płci/społeczna
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gender/social equality- Gender equality is essential in the workplace. (niezbedna)
stanąć w obronie kogoś / czegoś
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stand up for sb / sth- You should always stand up for your friends.
prawo do prywatności
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right to privacy
Lekceważący/ byc lekcewazacym wobec czegos
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dismissive/ be dismissive of- He was dismissive of her ideas during the meeting
miec problem ze zrozumieniem czegos
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find sth puzzling- I find this math problem puzzling
uwazac cos za swiete
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hold sth sacred- Many people hold their traditions sacred. (hold sth TO BE sth- uwazac cos za cos np. He is held responsible for the accident./ she holds him to be funny
bogata różnorodność
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rich diversity
system wierzeń
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system of beliefs
zrozumieć niuanse
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understand nuances
nieumyślny, niezamierzony
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unintentional- His comment was unintentional, but it hurt her feelings.
trzymać się czegoś, byc wiernym czemus
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adhere to sth- You should adhere to the rules of the game/ She adheres to her principles no matter what.
reżim autorytarny
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authoritarian regime- many people suffered under the authoriarian regime.
mieć prawo do czegoś
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be entitled to sth- Every employee is entitled to a fair salary (wynagrodzenie)
sprawiedliwość
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fairness
inkluzywizm
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inclusivity
postępowe pomysł
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progressive ideas - The party gained popularity thanks to its progressive ideas.
moralność publiczna
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public morals
pozostać obojętnym
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remain indifferent
zgadzac sie z kims
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see eye-to-eye with someone- They rarely see eye-to-eye when it comes to politics.
uprzedzenia społeczne / rasowe
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social/racial prejudice-
poglądy socjalistyczne
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socialist views
ścisły kodeks moralny
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strict moral code
powszechnie chronione
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universally protected- Human rights should be universally protected.
ideologia utopijna
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utopian ideology
interpretować prawo
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interpret the law
miejsce na świecie
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place in the world- Everyone is searching for their place in the world.
uporządkować coś, ustalić coś
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sort out sth- Let’s sort out the details tomorrow / She’s trying to sort out her personal life.
obrać kierunek
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take direction- after graduation, he finally took direction in live.
zaciągnąć pieniądze (podatnika).
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commit the (tax payer's) money - They committed the taxpayers’ money to healthcare reform.
znalesc/ zrozumiec roznice
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figure out the difference - can you figure out the difference between these two images?
uzyskać dobrą/złą prasę
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get a good/ bad press
zrozumieć coś
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get your head round sth- I can’t get my head round this new law.
w dającej się przewidzieć przyszłości
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in the foreseeable future-
rozwiązać poważne problemy
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tackle major problems- They are trying to tackle major problems in healthcare
rozwiązać problem
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adress an issue- The government must adress the issue of rising crime.
poprawić sytuację finansową
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improve financial situation- she started a new job to imorove her financial situation.
szukac zasilkow/ datkow
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look for handouts- Many people lost their jobs and had to look for handouts.
odzyskać szacunek do siebie
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recover self-respect
okazywać tolerancję
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show tolerance
brać odpowiedzialność za coś
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take responsibility for sth
wskaźnik przestępczości
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crime rate
czuć się całkowicie zagubionym
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feel utterly lost
zachowywać pozory
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go through the motions - He didn’t really care about the job, he was just going through the motions
odnotowane, oficjalne
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on record - There’s no official complaint on record about this issue. / I’d like to go on record saying thatI disagree. | GO ON RECORD|
numer referencyjny
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reference number
mijać
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tick away- The seconds ticked away as she waited for results. / PIOSENKA- THE TIME IS TICKING AWAY

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