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Question		Answer
partia, seria start learning		batch
ekonomia skali Obniżenie kosztów, jak zwiększymy produkcję start learning		economies of scale
podzespoły start learning		sub-assemblies
nadzór, kontrola start learning		supervision
zakupy hurtowe start learning		bulk-purchasing
praca zlecona start learning		commissioned work
dostosowane start learning		customized
przerywany, sporadyczny start learning		intermittent
przestrzeń magazynowa start learning		storage space
zapasy buforowe (minimalne) start learning		buffer stocks
Praca w toku start learning		work-in-progress
(aby) oszczędzać na start learning		(to) economize upon
ustawienia (maszyny) start learning		settings (of a machine)
odchylenia start learning		deviations
system kontroli zarządzania start learning		management control system
bieżąca kontrola jakości (ciągła) start learning		ongoing quality control
ścieżka krytyczna sequence of operations in PERT diagram requiring the longest time for completion start learning		critical path
wysyłanie phase of production control that instructs each department on what work is to be done and the time allowed for its completion start learning		dispatching
układ zorientowany na klienta start learning		customer-oriented layout
Park Przemysłowy planned commercial site that provides necessary zoning, land, shipping facilities and waste disposal outlets start learning		industrial park
standaryzacja start learning		standarization
podejmować właściwe kroki phase of production control that spots production problems and informs management of needed adjustments start learning		follow-up
planowanie w przód assumes that the procurement of materials and operations will start as soon as the requirement is known start learning		forward scheduling
Układ procesu the steps of the process start learning		Process layout
badanie wpływu na środowisko analysis of the influence of a proposed plant location on the quality of life in a specific area start learning		environmental impact study
przerywany proces manufacturing process with short production runs allowing machines to be shut down or changed to make different products start learning		intermittent process
użyteczność/pożytek start learning		utility
czas realizacji The time from the placing of an order to the delivery of the goods; the time interval between the initiation and the completion of a production process. Time from placing the order to receiving delivery the time gap between order placing and material receiving; knowing it enables to keep the inventory under control (e.g. ‘The supplier offers short lead times.’) start learning		lead time
koło jakości group of employees from the same work area who meet regularly to define, analyse, solve quality and related problems in their area start learning		quality circle
wytyczanie phase of production control that determines the sequence of work throughout a facility start learning		routing
układ o stałej pozycji manufacturing facility design that locates the product in a given position, with workers, materials and machines transported to and from their area start learning		fixed-position layout
planowanie zbiorcze start learning		aggregate planning
układ produktu the steps, how we make the product start learning		product layout
Pojemność manufacturing facility design that locates the product in a given position, with workers, materials and machines transported to and from their area start learning		capacity
zaopatrzenie, nabywanie, zdobywanie The act of getting possession of something. e.g. The process of procurement of those goods is long and difficult. The procurement arrives every Monday. zamówienie (dóbr, usług) e.g. My report stresses the particularly great significance that public procurement has in times of crisis. start learning		procurement = sourcing (finding suppliers) + purchasing (buying)
utrzymanie, obsługiwanie The work of keeping something in proper condition start learning		maintenance
nabytek, przejęcie (innej firmy) The act of acquiring or gaining possession start learning		acquisition = take over
magazynowanie An act or instance of a person or company that warehouses something start learning		warehousing
wymiana, kompromis The exchange of one thing for another of more or less equal value, especially to effect a compromise start learning		trade off = compromise
obiekt A building or place that provides a particular service or is used for a particular industry start learning		facility
rynek masowego odbiorcy Large, undifferentiated group of consumers; of, relating to, produced for, or marketed to a large, diverse group of consumers start learning		mass-market
rynek niszowy Target customers for a specific product; a demand for a very specialized product or commodity start learning		niche-market
odfiltrować, osiewać, przesiewać start learning		screen out
wykonalny, możliwy, prawdopodobny, realny do wykorzystania, możliwy do zrealizowania start learning		feasible
technicznie możliwe The company has the skills and resources to produce sth start learning		technically feasible
oczekiwania dotyczące przychodów How much income the product will generate start learning		revenue expectations
ograniczenia Restrictions; factors acting as a bottleneck start learning		constraints
zakres (np. działania) The area covered by a given activity Scope of a project is the range of things that it deals with (e. g. The full scope of the problem is not yet known.) 1. zakres The full scope of the problem is not yet known. What is the scope of your power? 2. możliwość Perhaps they had the scope at their service to tell them we were near. 3. zakres, zasięg (widoczności zmiennej) technical start learning		scope
przydział, przydzielanie, liczba miejsc Systematic distribution; an authorization to incur expense You have depleted your allocation for this week. (przznanie, przydział, alokacja Today we have an important decision on the allocation of money to Greek citizens start learning		allocation
zgodnie z wymaganiami, zgodnie ze specyfikacją having the required specifications (e. g. products that are on-spec) start learning		On-spec
Wydajność Is the maximum rate of production or the maximum rate at which something can be processed start learning		Throughput
Wykonalność, prawdopodobieństwo the chance of something happening or being successful (e.g. ‘The feasibility of this plan is not too realistic.’) (carry out) a feasibility study start learning		Feasibility
wrażliwość, podatność the chance of damage or harm to something (e. g. ‘The signs of our vulnerability have always been there.’) start learning		Vulnerability
Sprzedawca a person or business that sells something (e. g. ‘I need to find a meat vendor in this town.’) start learning		Vendor
Wspólność the state of sharing features or attributes start learning		Commonality
wejście na rynek nowego produktu lub usługi a presentation to the public of a new product (e. g. ‘They rolled out a new Ferrari model in 2014’) start learning		Roll out = launch
zapas, inwentarz a complete list of items such as property, goods in stock, or the contents of a building (e. g. All of our available goods are in our inventory.) start learning		Inventory
Wyrafinowany, wyszukany, zaawansowny complicated and advanced in design (e. g. The house is protected by a sophisticated alarm system.) start learning		Sophisticated
Dopłata, opłata (dodatkowa) additional amount of money you must pay start learning		Surcharge
Komplikacje, problem, niepowodzenie difficulties that stop the progress of a project (e. g. The construction had some delay due to unforeseen setbacks) start learning		Setbacks
Interesariusze, partnerzy (w biznesie) all the people with an interest in the success of a project (e. g. A better picture of the situation will be available next year after the stakeholder meeting.) start learning		Stakeholders
Ograniczenie, przymus the factors that limit your actions (such as time and cost), (e. g. The difference between our legal systems, including their procedures, is clearly still a constraint.) start learning		Constraint
kamień milowy A significant stage or event in the development of something. start learning		milestone
Fracht opłata za przewóz towarów drogą morską start learning		Freight
Przesyłka start learning		Shipment / consignment
Odprawa celna start learning		Customs clearance
Hurtowo start learning		In bulk
masywny, nieporęczny start learning		Bulky
Wąskie gardło start learning		Bottle neck
Dopasowane do celu start learning		Fit-for-purpose
Wartość pieniądza start learning		Value-for-money
Wada (ryzyko) start learning		Downside (risk)
Integracja pionowa start learning		Vertical (integration)
Kary start learning		Penalties
Wzmacniać, zwiększać start learning		Enhance
Namacalny start learning		Tangible
Dochód start learning		Revenue
produkcja seryjna We produce one component, only part of it start learning		batch production
produkcja jednostkowa single item start learning		job (or unity) production
produkcja przepływowa (masowa) we produce all start learning		flow (mass) production
detalista, sprzedawca detaliczny (a person who sells directly to the consumer) start learning		retailer
przedsiębiorca indywidualny, firma jednoosobowa a type of enterprise that is owned and run by one natural person and in which there is no legal distinction between the owner and the business entity start learning		sole trader
popyt zagregowany, (globalny) is the total amount spent in a country by consumers, companies, and the government start learning		Aggregate demand
podaż zagregowana, całkowita (wszystkie towary i usługi dostępne na danym rynku w danym czasie) Total of all goods and services (including exports and imports) supplied at every price level, within a national economy during a given period. Also called total output. start learning		Aggregate supply
Gospodarczy, ekonomiczny adjective meaning of or relating to an economy or economics start learning		Economic
oszczędny Bardziej chodzi to, że człowiek jest oszczędny start learning		Economical
Ekonomia (nauka) start learning		Economics
ekonomia (związana z gospodarką) An entire network of producers, distributors, and consumers of goods and services in a local, regional, or national community. start learning		economy
Oszczędzać To save money, to reduce expenses, to reduce an amount normally used. Example: You could economize on food by not eating in restaurants all the time start learning		Economize
równowaga is a state of balance, for example, when supply meets demand start learning		Equilibrium
Wydatek start learning		Expenditure
koszty zewnętrzne/ efekty zewnętrzne/skutki uboczne Are costs imposed on others without their receiving compensation, or benefits received by others without their paying the proper costs. Example: Governments, through laws and regulations, attempt to transfer the costs of externalities such as pollution back to the responsible parties. start learning		Externalities (or spillovers)
Czynniki produkcji (lub nakłady) Are resources used by firms in their production processes, namely land and the natural resources in it, labour, capital, and information. start learning		Factors of production (or inputs)
wahać się, zmieniać To change constantly, to show irregular variation. Example: Her wages fluctuate between £150 and £200 a week. start learning		Fluctuate
Wolna Przedsiębiorczość An economic system in which private businesses compete with each other to sell goods and services in order to make a profit, and in which government control is limited to protecting the public and running the economy start learning		Free enterprise
Produkt krajowy brutto start learning		Gross domestic product
Produkt narodowy brutto Is the total wealth earned or created in a country in a year start learning		Gross national product
wkład, udział, czynniki produkcji Something such as energy, money, or information that is put into a system, organization, or machine so that it can operate. Example: I didn't have much input into the project (= the help I gave was small). start learning		Inputs
Monetaryzm [wpływ polityki pieniężnej na dochód narodowy] – a system of controlling a country's economy by limiting how much money is in use at a particular time start learning		Monetarism
artykuły pierwszej potrzeby start learning		Necessities
Protekcjonizm (polityka rządu ograniczająca import) - The practice of restricting imports in order to increase the sales of domestic products. start learning		Protectionism
Niedostatek, niedobór A shortage of something; insufficient supply to meet demand. Example: the scarcity of skilled workers start learning		Scarcity
JiT dokładnie na czas start learning		Just In Time
BOR zestawienie zasobów start learning		Bill of Resources
BOM Zestawienie materiałów start learning		Bill of Materials
FCFS Pierwsze przyszło, pierwsze wyjdzie start learning		First come, first served
SPC Statystyczna kontrola procesu start learning		Statistical Process Control

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