My lesson

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Question Answer
absum, abesse, afui
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to be absent, be away, be distant
a, ab + abl
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from, by
ac, atque
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and
accido, accidere, accidi
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to happen
accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus
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to accept, take in, receive, hear
acer, acris, acre
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keen, sharp, fierce
acies, aciei
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line, battle line, army
ad + acc
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to, towards, at, about, near
addo, addere, addidi, additus
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to add, join
adeo
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so much, so greatly, to such an extent
adhuc
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till now, still
adimo, adimere, ademi, ademptus
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to take away, remove
adipiscor, adipisci, adeptus sum
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to obtain
adiuvo, adiuvare, adiuvi, adiutus
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to help
adsum, adesse, adfui
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to be here, be present
adulescens, adulescentis
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youth, young man
advenio, advenire, adveni
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to arrive
adversus+acc
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against, up(hill)
adversus
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against, opposite
aedificium, aedificii
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building
aedifico, aedificare, aedificavi, aedificatus
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to build
aequus
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equal, fair, favourable, calm
ager, agri
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field, land, territory
aggredior, aggredi, agressus sum
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to attack, approach
agmen, agminis
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column of men, army
ago, agere, egi, actus
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to do, act, drive
gratias ago
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to thank, give thanks
aliquis, aliquid
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someone, something, anyone, anything
alius, alia, aliud
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other, one, another, else
alii... alii
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some... others
alter, altera, alterum
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the other, one (of two), another, a second
altus, alta, altum
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high, deep
ambulo, ambulare, ambulavi
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to walk
amica, amicae/amicus, amici
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girl-friend/friend
amitto, amittere, amisi, amissus
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to lose
amo, amare, amavi, amatus
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to love, like
amor, amoris
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love
an
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or
angustus, angusta, angustum
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narrow, confined
animadverto, animadvertere, animadverti, animadversus
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to notice, observe
animus, animi
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spirit, soul, mind, courage
annus, anni
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year
ante + acc
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before, in front of
antea
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before, previously
antequam
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before
aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus
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to open, reveal, disclose
appareo, apparere, apparui
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to appear
appropinquo, appropinquare, appropinquavi + dat
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to approach, come near to
apud + acc
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among, at the house of, according to, in the opinion of
aqua, aquae
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water
aquila, aquilae
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eagle, standard
ara, arae
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altar
arbor, arboris
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tree
arcesso, arcessere, arcessivi, arcessitus
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to summon, send for
argentum, argenti
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silver, money
arma, amorum
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arms, weapons, armour
ars, artis
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art, skill
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensus
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to climb
at
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but
attonitus, attonita, attonitum
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astonished, thunder-struck
audax, audacis
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bold, daring
audeo, audere, ausus sum
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to dare
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
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to hear, listen to
aufero, auferre, abstuli, ablatus
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to take away, carry off, steal
augeo, augere, auxi, auctus
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to increase, exaggerate
aut
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or, either
autem
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but, however
auxilium, auxilii
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help, troops
bellum, belli
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war
bene
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well
beneficium, beneficii
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kindness, service, favour
bis
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twice
bona, bonorum
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goods, possessions, property
bonus, bona, bonum
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good
brevis, breve
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short, brief
cado, cadere, cecidi, casus
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to fall, perish
caedes, caedis
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slaughter, killing, murder
caelum, caeli
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sky, heaven
campus, campi
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plain, field
canis, canis
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dog
cano, canere, cecini, cantus
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to sing, sound, play (of trumpets)
capio, capere, cepi, captus
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to take, catch, capture, choose
captivus, captivi
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captive, prisoner
caput, capitis
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head, person, life, capital
carus, cara, carum
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dear
castra, castrorum
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camp
causa, causae
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cause, reason, case
causa+gen
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for the sake of
caveo, cavere, cavi, cautus
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to beware (of), take care
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus
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to yield, give up, go
celer, celeris, celere
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quick
celo, celare, celavi, celatus
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to hide
centurio, centurionis
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centurion
cerno, cernere, crevi, cretus
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to see, perceive, decree
certamen, certaminis
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contest, battle, struggle
certus, certa, certum
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certain, sure, fixed
certiorem facere
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to inform
ceteri, ceterae, cetera
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the rest, the other
cibus, cibi
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food
cingo, cingere, cinxi, cinctus
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to surround
circum, circa + acc
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around, about
civis, civis
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citizen
civitas, civitatis
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citizenship, state, city, tribe
clades, cladis
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disaster, loss, defeat
clam
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secretly
clamo, clamare, clamavi, clamatus
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to shout, exclaim, proclaim
clamor, clamoris
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shout, uproar, noise
clarus, clara, clarum
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clear, famous, distinguished
coepi, coepisse, coeptus
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(to) began
cogito, cogitare, cogitavi, cogitatus
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to think, consider
cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
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to get to know, find out, learn
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactus
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to force, compel, drive, assemble
cohors, cohortis
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cohort, company
colo, colere, colui, cultus
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to cultivate, worship, honour
comes, comitis
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comrade, companion
commito, committere, commisi, commissus
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to commit, fight, begin (battle)
comparo, comparare, comparavi, comparatus
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to prepare, provide, obtain, compare
condemno, condemnare, condemnavi, condemnatus
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to convict, condemn
condo, condere, condidi, conditus
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to found, establish, hide
confero, conferre, contuli, conlatus
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to collect, compare, contribute, bestow
conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus
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to complete, wear out
confido, confidere, confisus sum + dat
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to trust, believe, have confidence
coniunx, coniugis
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husband, wife, spouse
conor, conari, conatus sum
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to try
consilium, consilii
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council, plan, advice, prudence
consisto, consistere, constiti, constitus
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to halt, stand, stand firm
conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
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to notice, observe, see
constituo, constituere, constitui, constitutus
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to decide, establish
consul, consulis
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consul
consulo, consulere, consului, consultus
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to consult, consider, advise
consumo, consumere, consumpsi, consumptus
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to eat, consume, spend
contendo, contendere, contendi, contentus
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to hurry, march, contend, fight
contra + acc
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against
copiae, copiarum
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troops, forces, supplies
corpus, corporis
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body
corripio, corripere, corripui, correptus
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to seize, carry off
cotidie
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every day, daily
cras
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tomorrow
credo, credere, credidi, creditus + dat
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to believe, trust, entrust
crimen, criminis
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accusation, charge, crime
crudelis, crudele
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cruel
culpa, culpae
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fault, blame
cum
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when, since, although
cum + abl
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with
cunctus, cuncta, cunctum
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all, whole
cupidus, cupida, cupidum + gen
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eager (for), greedy
cupio, cupere, cupivi, cupitus
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to desire, wish, want
cur?
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why?
cura, curae
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care, charge, anxiety
curo, curare, curavi, curatus
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to care for, cure, + gerundive = get something done
curro, currere, cucurri, cursus
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to run
custodio, custodire, custodivi, custoditus
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to guard
custos, custodis
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guard
de + abl
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about, from, down from
dea, deae/ deus, dei
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goddess/god
debeo, debere, debui, debitus
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to owe, ought
decipio, decipere, decepi, deceptus
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to deceive
defendo, defendere, defendi, defensus
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to defend
defessus, defessa, defessum
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tired
deinde, dein
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then, next, afterwards
deleo, delere, delevi, deletus
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destroy
denique
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at last, finally, in short
descendo, descendere, descendi, descensus
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to descend, come down
desino, desinere, desii, desitus
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to cease
despero, desperare, desperavi, desperatus
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to despair
dexter, dextra, dextrum
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right, on the right, right hand
dextra, dextrae
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right hand, right side
dico, dicere, dixi, dictus
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to say, speak, tell
dies, diei
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day
difficilis, difficile
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difficult
dignitas, dignitatis
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rank, dignity, importance, honour
dignus, digna, dignum + abl
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worthy (of), deserving (of)
diligens, diligentis
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careful, diligent
dimitto, dimittere, dimisi, dimissus
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to dismiss, scatter
dirus, dira, dirum
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dreadful
discedo, discedere, discessi
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to depart, leave
disco, discere, didici
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to learn
dissimilis, dissimile
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different
diu
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for a long time
dives, divitis
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rich
divitae, divitiarum
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riches, wealth
divido, dividere, divisi, divisus
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to divide, separate
do, dare, dedi, datus
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to give
doceo, docere, docui, doctus
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to teach, inform
doleo, dolere, dolui
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to hurt, be in pain, lament
dolor, doloris
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pain, sorrow, anger
dolus, doli
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trick, fraud
dominus, domini
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master
domus, domus
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house, home
donum, doni
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gift, present
dormio, dormire, dormivi
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to sleep
dubito, dubitare, dubitavi, dubitatus
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to doubt, hesitate
dubius, dubia, dubium
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doubtful, wavering
duco, ducere, duxi, ductus
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to lead, take, marry, consider
dum
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while, until
durus, dura, durum
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hard, harsh, rough
dux, ducis
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leader, general, ruler
e, ex + abl
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from, out of, (in compounds) out
efficio, efficere, effeci, effectus
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to carry out, accomplish
effugio, effugere, effugi
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to escape
egeo, egere, egui + gen/abl
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to need, be in want of, lack
ego, mei
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I, me
egredior, egredi, egressus sum
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to go out, come out
emo, emere, emi, emptus
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to buy
enim
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for
eo
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thither
eo, ire, i(v)i
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to go
epistula, epistulae
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letter
eques, equitis
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knight, horseman, (pl) cavalry
equus, equi
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horse
erga + acc
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towards
ergo
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therefore
erro, errare, erravi, erratus
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to wander, make a mistake
et
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and, both
etiam
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also, even, still
etsi
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although
excipio, excipere, excepi, exceptus
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to receive, take in, welcome
excito, excitare, excitavi, excitatus
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to wake, rouse, excite
exemplum, exempli
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example, precedent
exercitus, exercitus
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army
exilium, exilii
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exile
exitium, exitii
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ruin, destruction
exspecto, exspectare, exspectavi, exspectatus
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to wait for, expect
extra + acc
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outside, beyond
facilis, facile
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easy
facinus, facinoris
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crime, outrage, deed
facio, facere, feci, factus
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to make, do
fallo, fallere, fefelli, falsus
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to deceive, cheat, escape one's notice
fama, famae
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rumour, fame, glory
familia, familiae
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family, household
faveo, favere, favi + dat
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to favour, support
felix, felicis
start learning
fortunate, happy, prosperous
femina, feminae
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woman
fere
start learning
nearly, about
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
start learning
to bear, carry, say
ferox, ferocis
start learning
fierce, cruel, brave
ferrum, ferri
start learning
iron, sword
festino, festinare, festinavi
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to hurry
fidelis, fidele
start learning
trustworthy, faithful, loyal
fides, fidei
start learning
trust, faith, confidence, loyalty
fido, fidere, fisus sum
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to trust, rely upon
filia, filiae/ filius, filii
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daughter/ son
finis, finis
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end, boundary, (pl) territory
fio, fieri, factus
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to become, be made, happen
flamma, flammae
start learning
blaze, flame, passion
flumen, fluminis
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river
fodio, fodere, fodi, fossus
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to dig
foedus, foederis
start learning
treaty, agreement
fortasse
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perhaps
forte
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by chance
fortis, forte
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brave, strong, bold
fortuna, fortunae
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fate, luck, fortune (good or bad)
forum, fori
start learning
forum, market place
fossa, fossae
start learning
ditch, trench
frango, frangere, fregi, fractus
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to break, crush
frater, fratris
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brother
frigus, frigoris
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cold
frumentum, frumenti
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corn, grain
frustra
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in vain
fuga, fugae
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flight, escape
fugio, fugere, fugi
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to flee, run away from, avoid
fundo, fundere, fudi, fusus
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to pour, shed, rout
furor, furoris
start learning
rage, fury, madness, passion
gaudeo, gaudere, gavisus, sum
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to rejoice
gaudium, gaudii
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joy, delight
gens, gentis
start learning
race, people, family, tribe
genus, generis
start learning
race, descent, birth, kind
gero, gerere, gessi, gestus
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to bear, wear, wage war, manage
gladius, gladii
start learning
sword
gratia, gratiae
start learning
favour, thanks, esteem
gratias ago
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to thank, give thanks
gravis, grave
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heavy, serious, painful, important
habeo, habere, habui, habitus
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to have, hold, consider
habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
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to live, dwell
hasta, hastae
start learning
spear
haud
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not
heri
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yesterday
hiberna, hibernorum
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winter quarters
hic, haec, hoc
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this
hic
start learning
here
hiems, hiemis
start learning
winter, storm
hinc
start learning
from here, hence, henceforth
hodie
start learning
today
homo, hominis
start learning
man, person
honor, honoris
start learning
honour, esteem, glory
hora, horae
start learning
hour
hortor, hortari, hortatus sum
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to urge, encourage
hospes, hospitis
start learning
guest, host
hostis
start learning
enemy
huc
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here, to this place
humus, humi
start learning
ground, earth
iaceo, iacere, iacui
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to lie
iacio, iacere, ieci, iactus (in compounds -icio)
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to throw
iam
start learning
now, already
non iam
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no longer
ibi
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there, then
idem, eadem, idem
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the same
idoneus, idonea, idoneum
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suitable, convenient
igitur
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therefore, and so
ignis, ignis
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fire
ignoro, ignorare, ignoravi, ignoratus
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to be ignorant, do not know, misunderstand
ille, illa, illud
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that, he, she, it
illic
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there
impedio, impedire, impedivi, impeditus
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to delay, hinder, prevent
imperator, imperatoris
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emperor, general, leader
imperium, imperii
start learning
command, power, empire
impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus + dat
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to order, command
impetus, impetus
start learning
attack, impulse
in +abl
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in, on
in + acc
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into, onto, against towards
incendium, incendii
start learning
fire
incendo, incendere, incendi, incensus
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to burn, set on fire, inflame, rouse
incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus
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to begin
incito, incitare, incitavi, incitatus
start learning
to urge on, arouse, encourage
inde
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from there, thereupon, next
infero, inferre, intuli, illatus/inlatus
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to inflict, bring to, cause, carry against
signa inferre
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to attack, charge
bellum inferre
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to make war on
infra
start learning
below
ingenium, ingenii
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character, ability
ingens, ingentis
start learning
huge
ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
start learning
to enter, undertake
inimicus, inimici
start learning
(personal) enemy
iniquus, inique, iniquum
start learning
unfair, unjust, unfavourable
initium, initii
start learning
beginning
iniuria, iniuriae
start learning
injustice, injury, wrong
inopia, inopiae
start learning
shortage, lack, poverty
inquam, inquit, inquiunt
start learning
to say
insidiae, insidiarum
start learning
ambush, trap, trick
insignis, insigne
start learning
distinguished, glorious
inspicio, inspicere, inspexi, inspectus
start learning
to look at, inspect, examine
instruo, instruere, instruxi, instructus
start learning
to draw up, prepare, equip, supply
insula, insulae
start learning
island
intellego, intellegere, intellexi, intellectus
start learning
to understand, perceive, realise
inter, intra + acc
start learning
between, among, inside, within
interea, interim
start learning
meanwhile, in the meantime
interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
start learning
to kill
intro, intrare, intravi, intratus
start learning
to enter
invenio, invenire, inveni, inventus
start learning
to find, discover
invito, invitare, invitavi, invitatus
start learning
to invite
invitus, invita, invitum
start learning
unwilling, reluctant
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
start learning
-self
ira, irae
start learning
anger
iratus, irata, iratum
start learning
angry
is, ea, id
start learning
this, that, he, she, it
ita
start learning
in this way, so, thus
ita vero
start learning
yes
itaque
start learning
and so, therefore
iter, itineris
start learning
journey, march, way
iterum
start learning
again
iubeo, iubere, iussi, iussus
start learning
to order, command
iudex, iudicis
start learning
judge, juror
iungo, iungere, iunxi, iunctus
start learning
to join, unite, fasten
iustus, iusta, iustum
start learning
right, just, lawful, complete
iuvenis, iuvenis
start learning
young man, young
iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus
start learning
to help
labor, labi, lapsus sum
start learning
to glide, slip, fall
labor, laboris
start learning
work, toil, trouble
laboro, laborare, laboravi, laboratus
start learning
to work, toil, be in difficulty
laedo, laedere, laesi, laesus
start learning
to hurt, injure, harm
laetus, laeta, laetum
start learning
happy, glad
latus, lata, latum
start learning
wide, broad
latus, lateris
start learning
side, wing
laudo, laudare, laudavi, laudatus
start learning
to praise
laus, laudis
start learning
praise, honour, credit
legatus, legati
start learning
(legionary) commander, ambassador, envoy
legio, legionis
start learning
legion
lego, legere, legi, lectus
start learning
to read, choose
lentus, lenta, lentum
start learning
slow
levis, leve
start learning
light, slight
lex, legis
start learning
law
libens, libentis
start learning
willing, glad
liber, libera, liberum
start learning
free
liber, libri
start learning
book
liberi, liberorum
start learning
children
libero, liberare, liberavi, liberatus
start learning
to set free
libertas, libertatis
start learning
freedom
libertus, liberti
start learning
freedman, ex-slave
licet, licere, licuit + dat
start learning
it is allowed
littera, litterae (usually pl with sing meaning)
start learning
letter
litus, litoris
start learning
sea-shore, beach
locus, loci
start learning
place, position, situation, opportunity
longus, longa, longum
start learning
long
loquor, loqui, locutus sum
start learning
to speak, talk
lux, lucis
start learning
light, daylight
magister, magistri
start learning
teacher, master
magnus, magna, magnum
start learning
big, large, great
magnopere
start learning
very much, greatly
magis
start learning
more, rather
malo, malle, malui
start learning
to prefer
malus, mala, malum
start learning
evil, bad
mando, mandare, mandavi, mandatus
start learning
to commit, entrust, command
mane
start learning
in the morning, early
maneo, manere, mansi
start learning
to remain, stay
manus, manus
start learning
hand, band
mare, maris
start learning
sea
mater, matris
start learning
mother
medius, media, medium
start learning
middle (of)
mens, mentis
start learning
mind
mensis, mensis
start learning
month
mercator, mercatoris
start learning
merchant
metus, metus
start learning
fear
meus, mea, meum
start learning
my
miles, militis
start learning
soldier
minor, minari, minatus sum + dat
start learning
to threaten
mirabilis, mirabile
start learning
strange, wonderful
miror, mirari, miratus sum
start learning
to wonder at, admire
miser, misera, miserum
start learning
miserable, wretched, sad
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
start learning
to send, throw, let go
modo
start learning
just now, only
modus, modi
start learning
manner, way, kind
moenia, moenium
start learning
city walls, city
moneo, monere, monui, monitus
start learning
to warn, advise, teach
mons, montis
start learning
mountain
monstro, monstrare, monstravi, monstratus
start learning
to show, point out, indicate, instruct
morbus, morbi
start learning
sickness, disease
morior, mori, mortuus sum
start learning
to die
mors, mortis
start learning
death
moror, morari, moratus sum
start learning
to delay
mora, morae
start learning
delay
mos, moris
start learning
habit, custom, (pl) character, morals
moveo, movere, movi, motus
start learning
to move
mox
start learning
soon
mulier, mulieris
start learning
woman
multitudo, multitudinis
start learning
crowd, multitude
multus, multa, multum
start learning
much, many
munio, munire, munivi, munitus
start learning
to fortify, defend, guard
munus, muneris
start learning
service, duty, present
murus, muri
start learning
wall, rampart
muto, mutare, mutavi, mutatus
start learning
to change, alter
nam
start learning
for
narro, narrare, narravi, narratus
start learning
to tell, relate
nascor, nasci, natus sum
start learning
am born
natura, naturae
start learning
nature
nauta, nautae
start learning
sailor
navigo, navigare, navigavi
start learning
to sail
navis, navis
start learning
ship
navis longa
start learning
warship
navis oneraria
start learning
merchant ship
-ne
start learning
introduces question
ne
start learning
lest, that not
nec, neque
start learning
and not, nor, neither
necesse
start learning
necessary
neco, necare, necavi, necatus
start learning
to kill
neglego, neglegere, neglexi, neglectus
start learning
to neglect, disregard
nego, negare, negavi, negatus
start learning
to say no, deny, refuse, say that..., not
negotium, negotii
start learning
business
nemo, nullius
start learning
no one, nobody
nescio, nescire, nescivi
start learning
to not know
nihil
start learning
nothing
nisi
start learning
unless, if not, except
nobilis, nobile
start learning
noble, famous
noceo, nocere, nocui + dat
start learning
to hurt, harm
nolo, nolle, nolui
start learning
to not want, be unwilling, refuse
nomen, nominis
start learning
name
non
start learning
not
nondum
start learning
not yet
nonne?
start learning
surely
nonnulli, nonnullae, nonnulla
start learning
some, several
nos, nostrum
start learning
we, us
noster, nostra, nostrum
start learning
our
notus, nota, notum
start learning
known, well-known, famous
novi, notus
start learning
know
novus, nova, novum
start learning
new, fresh, recent
nox, noctis
start learning
night
noctu
start learning
by night
nullus, nulla, nullum
start learning
no, none, not any
num
start learning
surely... not, whether
numerus, numeri
start learning
number
numquam
start learning
never
nunc
start learning
now
nuntio, nuntiare, nuntiavi, nuntiatus
start learning
to announce, report
nuntius, nuntii
start learning
messenger, message, news

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