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start learning
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start learning
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the Tigris and Euphrates rivers
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start learning
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nawadniać pola wodą rzeczną start learning
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to irrigate the fields with river water
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rowy, zapory i zbiorniki tworzące system nawadniający start learning
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ditches, dams and reservoir creating irrigation system
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start learning
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the surpluses from the harvests
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działania wymagające organizacji, współpracy i przywództwa start learning
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activities requiring organization, cooperation and leadership
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start learning
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prawa rozstrzygania sporów start learning
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początek zorganizowanego rządu start learning
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the beginning of an organized government
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start learning
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start learning
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zaawansowane miasta z murami miejskimi start learning
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advanced cities with city walls
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miasto-państwa, w tym Uruk, Kish, Lagash, Umma i Ur start learning
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a city-states including Uruk, Kish, Lagash, Umma and Ur
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świątynia w kształcie piramidy zwana zigguratem start learning
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pyramid-shaped temple called a ziggurat
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być kontrolowanym przez kapłanów świątynnych start learning
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to be controlled by the temple priests
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start learning
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start learning
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go-betweens with the gods
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przywódcy wojskowi stają się pełnoetatowymi władcami start learning
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military leaders becoming full-time rulers
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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wynalezienie koła, żagla i pługa start learning
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invention of the wheel, the sail and the plow
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start learning
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start learning
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system pisma zwany pismem klinowym start learning
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a system of writing known as the cuneiform writing
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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conqueror Sargon of Akkad
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adaptować podstawowe idee kultury sumeryjskiej start learning
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to adapt the basic ideas of Sumerian culture
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pierwsze imperium na świecie start learning
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koczowniczy wojownicy znani jako Amoryci start learning
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nomadic warriors known as Amorites
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założyć kapitał w Babilonie start learning
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to establish capital in Babylon
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start learning
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kodeks praw znany jako Kodeks Hammurabiego start learning
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the code of laws known as the Code of Hammurabi
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zjednoczyć różne grupy w imperium start learning
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to unify the diverse groups within the empire
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różne kary dla bogatych i biednych start learning
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different punishments for rich and poor
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zasada znana jako oko za oko start learning
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the principle known as an eye for an eye
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lex talionis czyli prawo odwetu start learning
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lex talionis or the law of retaliation
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Nabuchodonozor II uważany za największego króla imperium nowobabilońskiego start learning
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Nebuchadnezzar II regarded as the greatest king of the Neo-Babylonian empire
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słynie z projektów budowlanych, takich jak Wiszące Ogrody Babilonu i Brama Isztar start learning
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famous for construction projects like the Hanging Gardens of Babylon and the Ishtar Gate
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Siedem cudów starożytnego świata start learning
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the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World
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start learning
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północna część Mezopotamii start learning
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northern part of Mesopotamia
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start learning
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start learning
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wysoce zaawansowana organizacja wojskowa start learning
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a highly advanced military organization
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start learning
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start learning
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start learning
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to lay siege to enemy cities
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start learning
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zabić lub zniewolić wrogów start learning
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to kill or enslave enemies
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zmuszać jeńców do osiedlania się daleko w odległych prowincjach imperium start learning
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to force captives to settle far away in the empire’s distant provinces
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start learning
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podstawowy model administracji lub system zarządzania rządowego start learning
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the fundamental model of administration or system of government management
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start learning
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unikalna biblioteka króla Asurbanipala start learning
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king Ashurbanipal unique library
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