Mergers and Acquisitions

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Question Answer
To obtain funds for a business through investors, loans, or other financing methods
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Raise capital
To list a company on a stock exchang by offering shares to the public for the first time
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Go public
To issue new shares of stock to investors
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Emit shares
Units of ownership in a company, also called shares or equities
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Stocks
Based on non-numerical factors such as quality, management, or brand strength
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Qualitative
Based on numerical data such as financial ratios, earnings, or statistics
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Quantitative
An official document detailing a company's financial performance and position
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Financial report
Shares of a alrge, stable, and financially sound company
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Blue-chip stock
A stock whose price fluctuates sharply over a short period
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Volatile stock
Buying and selling financial instruments within the same trading day
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Day trading
To fail financially or go bankrupt
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Go under
A firm or service that facilitates the buying and selling of financial assets
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Brokerage
The use of borrowed money to increase potential returns on an investment
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Leverage
To convert assets into cash, often to pay debts
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Liquidate
A debt instrument in which an investor lends money to an issuer for interest
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Bond
The percentage charged or earned on borrowed or invested money
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Interest rate
A digital currency secured by cryptography and typically decentralized
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Cryptocurrency
Value based on expectations of future price changes rather than fundamentals
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Speculative value
A partial ownership or share in a company
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A stake in
A financial involvement or ownership concern in a business
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An interest in
An amount of shares or assets owned in a company
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A holding in
Ownership of more than 50% of a company's shares
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Majority stake
Ownership of less than 50% of a company's shares
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Minority stakes
The purchase of one company by another
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Acquisition
The combination of two companies into one entity
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Merger
Taking advantage of favorable conditions to make investments
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Opportunistic
A thorough investigation of a company before an investment or acquisition
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Due diligence
A company that is the subject of an acquisition or takeover attempt
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Target company
To combine operations, systems, or cultures after a merger or acquisition
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Integrate
Businesses or individuals that provide goods or services to a company
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Suppliers
The shared values, beliefs, and behaviors within an organization
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Company culture
Rules regarding acceptable clothing in a workplace
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Dress code
A short promotional description or summary
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Blurb
Friendly and easy to communicate with
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Approachable
A structured ranking of authority within an organization
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Hierarchy
Strictly organized and controlled
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Regimented
A strong feeling of dislike
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Loathing
An acquisition attempted without the target company's approval
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Hostile takeover
To gain control of a company
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To take over
Defensive tactics used to prevent hostile takeovers
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Posion pill strategy
A market characterized by rising prices
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Bull market
A market characterized by falling prices
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Bear market
To make something permanent or strengthen it
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Cement
To significantly alter or challenge an existing market or industry
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Disrupt
To encourage growth or development
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Foster
To weaken or damage gradually
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Undermine
To put at risk
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Jeopardise
To cause something to become unpleasant or unsuccesful
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Sour sth
To cut off or end a relationship or connection
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Sever
To develop or improve over time
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Cultivate
To start again after a pause
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Resume
An offer to buy an asset or company at a specified price
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Bid
Ownership of enough shares to control company decisions
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Controlling interest
A set of rules outlining acceptable behavior
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Code of conduct
Making excessive profit, especially unethically
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Profiteering
Selling a company's assets for profit after acquiring it
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Asset stripping
The purchase of a controlling share of a company
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Buy-out
To withdraw or take back a statement or offer
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Retract
To combine assets or operations to strengthen position
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Consolidate
A period of reduced economic activity
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Economic downturn
Basic goods used in commerce such as oil, metals, or grain
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Commodities
The process of offering a company's shares on the stock market
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Flotation

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